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7301690 |
Micro-optical arrangement
The invention relates to a micro-optical arrangement with which in particular optical properties of an optical element or its influencing of electromagnetic radiation may be changed. Thereby the...
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7069795 |
Sensor using electro active curved helix and double helix
Various sensors use an electro-active device ( 11 ) electrically connected to a detector circuit. The electro-active device ( 11 ) comprises an electro-active structure in the form of a continuous...
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6784600 |
Ultrasonic membrane transducer for an ultrasonic diagnostic probe
The invention is directed towards structures for use with micro-formed membrane ultrasonic transducers, and methods for fabricating the structures. In one embodiment, the transducer includes a...
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6693849 |
Piezoelectric audio transducer
A piezoelectric audio transducer suitable for underwater use comprises a piezoelectric ceramic plate within a housing having open front face and back faces exposing the front and back faces of the...
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6495642 |
Process for preparing electrostrictive polymers and resulting polymers and articles
Random copolymers including vinylidene fluoride and hexafluoropropylene that exhibit a large electrostrictive response when subjected to an electric field, articles including such polymers, and...
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6160763 |
Towed array hydrophone
An omni-directional dual bilaminar hydrophone particularly suitable for use in a towed array consisting of a cylindrical tubular housing whose ends are sealed by bilaminar piezoelectric...
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6076629 |
Low frequency flextensional acoustic source for underwater use
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6002649 |
Tapered cylinder electro-acoustic transducer with reversed tapered driver
A slotted cylinder transducer is provided having a cylindrical metal or cosite material shell. A cylindrical piezoelectric driver is bonded to the inside of the shell with an opening corresponding...
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5889731 |
Vibration detector
A vibration detector is disclosed. The vibration includes a ring (2) closed at its opposite ends by two ring ends (3, 4), that is externally covered with a sheath (11) made from an elastic material...
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5856956 |
Piezoelectric acoustic transducer
The piezoelectric-acoustic transducer of the present invention has a hollow case provided with a sound hole. A piezoelectric actuator is disposed inside this case that has one end fixed to the case...
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5852589 |
Low cost composite transducer
A composite sensor includes at least one layer comprising a piezoelectric material such as a molecularly poled polymer material or a ceramic material having disposed therebetween a material which...
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5815466 |
Hydrophone structure with reverse bend of piezoelectric element
An active element in a hydrophone includes a piezoelectric hydrophone crystal mounted to a backing plate. The piezoelectric crystal may be divided into separate segments. If so segmented, the...
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5677894 |
Hydrophone structure with center pin
An active element in a hydrophone includes a piezoelectric hydrophone crystal mounted to a backing plate. The piezoelectric crystal may divided into separate segments. If so segmented, the...
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5572487 |
High pressure, high frequency reciprocal transducer
A high frequency transducer capable of transmitting and receiving having an operational range from 100 kHz to 2 MHz, a free field voltage sensitivity (FFVS) greater than -218 dB re 1 V/μPa (300...
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5406531 |
Low frequency flex-beam underwater acoustic transducer
A low frequency flex-beam underwater acoustic transducer has a base, a flexible beam having one end cantilever mounted on the base, and piezoelectric driving means, for flexurally driving the beam....
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5197041 |
Piezoelectric mud pulser for measurement-while-drilling applications
A mud pulser for measurement-while-drilling applications is disclosed which employs piezoelectric transducers to provide for variations in the mud flow through a mud pulser sleeve. The...
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5191559 |
Piezoelectric ceramic hydrostatic sound sensor
A piezoelectric ceramic hydrostatic sound sensor or transducer having high ensitivity to hydrostatic pressure is made by placing a flat plastic disc between two flat layers of green ceramic...
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5153859 |
Laminated piezoelectric structure and process of forming the same
A method of forming a laminated piezoelectric structure is disclosed wherein a plurality of polarized piezoelectric films of vinylidene fluoride and trifluoroethylene are solvent welded together....
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5136549 |
Marine hydrophone
A hydrophone is provided for use with a hydrophone array enclosed in a streamer cable that is deployed in a body of water. The active transducer elements of the hydrophone are electrically isolated...
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5099461 |
Underwater electroacoustic transducers
The FLEXBAR is a sonar transducer element that is basically a piezoceramic "free-free" flexure bar, but modified so as to radiate as a "monopole" rather than as a "dipole", and retaining the unique...
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5033032 |
Air-gap hydrophone
A hydrophone for the detection of sound or vibrational waves, comprising a piezo electric transducer within a Faraday cage such that it is in contact with and yet isolated from a deformable...
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5001681 |
Monolaminar piezoelectric bender bar
A single stack of double poled piezoelectric ceramic elements (202) create a monolaminar bender bar (200) which can be used in acoustic applications. The stack is lined up such that adjacent...
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4995014 |
Low frequency hydrophone and depth sensor assembly
The housing of a transducer supports both dynamic and static pressure sensors to obtain depth information as well as pressure wave signals. A semiconductive diaphragm with diffused resistances...
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4810913 |
Increased sensitivity piezoelectric hydrophones
A hydrophone is provided having at least one flexible piezoelectric sensitive element applied to a support, each sensitive element being formed of a flexible piezoelectric film associated with two...
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4782910 |
Bi-polar bender transducer for logging tools
A bender acoustic transducer has a flat, piezoelectric element affixed to a flat, elongated inert element. The ends of the inert element are hinged on a supporting rectangular frame which has a...
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4779246 |
Electro-acoustic transducer
An electro-acoustic transducer has a transducer plate having a piezo-electric layer attached thereto. The electro-acoustic transucer is clamped between bearing members at an annular edge region...
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4754441 |
Directional flextensional transducer
A directional flextensional transducer including a transducer shell capable of operation in odd and even drive modes and a transduction drive bar or the like. The transduction drive bar is excited...
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4742495 |
Acoustic energy transmitter for borehole logging
An acoustic transmitter for borehole logging includes a flexure disc acoustic source affixed to one end of an open-ended pipe. A rubber boot surrounds the pipe and flexure disc source and fluidly...
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4725994 |
Ultrasonic transducer with a multiple-folded piezoelectric polymer film
An ultrasonic transducer includes a piezoelectric polymer film folded as at least two layers and having electrodes on both the surfaces thereof. The ultrasonic transducer is responsive to a signal,...
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4709361 |
Flexural disk transducer
A flexural disk transducer includes two thickness poled piezoelectric disks each of which is bonded on one side to a metal backing plate of substantial thickness and on the other side to a thin...
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4694440 |
Underwater acoustic wave transmitting and receiving unit
An underwater acoustic wave transmitting and receiving unit having excellent characteristics for both transmitting and receiving and providing stable characteristics over long operating periods. A...
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4679178 |
Arrangement in hydrophone
An arrangement in a piezoelectric hydrophone that is provided with a protective outer housing enveloping a waterproof closed casing (2). Said casing is provided with two mutually opposed and...
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4536862 |
Seismic cable assembly having improved transducers
A seismic cable assembly having an acoustically transparent tubular enclosure has at least one hydrophone electrically connected and positioned within the cable assembly enclosure. The hydrophone...
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4516228 |
Acoustic well logging device for detecting compressional and shear waves
A borehole logging system employs a compressional wave transmitter and a shear wave transmitter. The transmitters are alternately fired to impart compressional and shear waves into the formations...
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4435794 |
Wall-driven oval ring transducer
This invention is a small light weight underwater transducer that operates at low frequencies. The foregoing is accomplished by embedding piezoelectric material in the wall of an oval shell between...
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4326275 |
Directional transducer
A directional transducer is disclosed which includes flexural disc transducer elements mounted by their periphery to an inertial mass and connected to the transducer housing by their centers.
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4287582 |
Piezo transducers with mechanical amplification for very low frequencies, and acoustic antennas
A new piezoelectric transducer incorporated with a mechanical amplifier is described. The transducer comprises a rigid base plate; two lateral plates whose lower edge is connected to the plate by a...
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4188612 |
Piezoelectric seismometer
A short period seismometer sealed in a housing with an oil-immersed frame supporting a mass suspended for displacement along an axis of sensitivity of the instrument, one end of the mass being...
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4184093 |
Piezoelectric polymer rectangular flexural plate hydrophone
A transducer, suitable for sensing acoustic signals underwater, includes a iezoelectric polymer film. The device comprises a rectangular sandwich arrangement with a plastic frame in the center...
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4163206 |
Apparatus and method for seismic wave detection
Seismic waves are detected for a given seismic prospect with an accelerometer and a hydrophone and the outputs of said accelerometer and hydrophone are combined directly to create a signal for...
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4131874 |
Inertial balanced dipole hydrophone
A dipole hydrophone which includes a piezoelectric bender bar having at the ends thereof two identical disks having high added mass and low actual mass, and a single mass at the center with low...
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4081786 |
Hydrophone having a directive lobe in the form of a cardioid
A hydrophone is disclosed which has a cardioid-shaped directional lobe for elective reception of acoustic waves. The device comprises a cylindrical casing having an acoustic window in a rear member...
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4075600 |
Dual resonance bender transducer
An acoustic transducer for simultaneously producing broadband sound sources n the conventional and overtone resonance modes. Two sets of ceramic and aluminum discs are fixed adjacent each other...
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4031502 |
Hydrophone with acoustic reflector
A hydrophone comprising an acoustical reflector constituted by a sealed, flexible and deformable container containing two rigid parallel plates separated by lattice sheets of interlaced filaments...
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4010441 |
Flexion-plate hydrophones
A hydrophone including a flexible membrane which is encased along its periphery within two rings. A piezoelectric disc is placed against each face of the membrane. The membrane, encasement, and...
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3988620 |
Transducer having enhanced acceleration cancellation characteristics
The specification discloses a pressure-sensitive transducer including two spaced pressure-sensitive subassemblies having matched parameters and which are electrically coupled together in a manner...
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3970878 |
Piezoelectric transducer unit and hydrophone assembly
A pressure-sensitive improved acceleration-cancelling hydrophone assembly and transducer unit for inclusion therein, each transducer unit being made of glass and metal parts hermetically sealed...
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3879726 |
Audible alarm unit
A piezoelectric transducer is carried in one of two compartments of a cup-shaped housing member with a printed circuit board assembly having an electrical circuit to energize the piezoelectric...
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3832762 |
METHOD OF PRODUCING A MATCHED PARAMETER ACCELERATION CANCELLING HYDROPHONE
A seismic cable having minimum response to speed changes is provided. The cable includes a plurality of miniature seismic pressure sensitive detectors coupled one to another in such a manner so as...
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3708702 |
ELECTROACOUSTIC TRANSDUCER
An electroacoustic transducer is described which is especially useful in telephones. An essentially flat frequency response curve in the voice range is realized by setting up a resonance peak in...
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