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5263007 |
Seismic energy source
A seismic energy source for producing pressure pulses is disclosed. The source contains a substantially symmetrical main chamber for storing compressed fluid. Two shuttles adapted to abut against...
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5228010 |
Seismic energy source air gun
A shuttle air gun for generating an acoustic output for seismic testing having improved wear rings and seals is provided. The composition of the wear rings includes polytetrafluoroethylene. The...
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5212669 |
Remote cut-off valve
A control valve for use in geophysical surveying is disclosed. The valve contains a housing having a through bore intersecting with a fluid path. The fluid passes from an input port to an output...
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5185726 |
Continuously-filled floatation apparatus
The invention provides a floatation apparatus for maintaining a longitudinal object at a constant depth below the water surface in a body of water. Several airtight chambers are connected in a...
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5164922 |
Device for firmly holding seismic means, especially sources of seismic energy
In seismic surveys at sea, with seismic devices, especially sources of seismic energy being towed behind a vessel and kept at a mutual configuration relative to each other, and with the devices...
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5157636 |
Method of towing sources of seismic energy behind a vessel, and an arrangement for use in the method
In towing sources of seismic energy behind a vessel, especially in connection with seismic surveys in waters which are covered with ice, the buoyancy floats and also the sources of seismic energy...
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5144588 |
Apparatus and method for use in marine seismic surveying
The invention provides a seismic transmitter source system which includes a floatation device that contains a plurality of air tight chambers in a serial connection. A separate one way check valve...
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5144596 |
Marine acoustic source
A compact, marine acoustical source is disclosed. More specifically, the present invention relates to a marine acoustical source capable of producing a strong primary pulse while substantially...
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5142509 |
Seismic device
A sleeve for a seismic air gun exhaust chamber is disclosed. The sleeve prevents water from accumulating in the air gun exhaust chamber when the air gun is vertically positioned and provides a...
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5089668 |
Towable buoyant streamer for data bearer
A towed streamer having a buoyant core, a data bearer layer surrounding the buoyant core, an inner jacket layer formed of a resilient material surrounding the data bearer layer, and an outer jacket...
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5051966 |
Fastening means for seismic equipment
A fastening device for fixing seismic circular devices is designed with a rigid, split, annular clamp (4) with an open void facing the seismic device (1) for insertion of at least one shock...
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5046054 |
Apparatus for distributing lubricant to air guns in a single airline air gun subarray
The invention is an apparatus for distributing a lubricant to the air guns in a single airline seismic air gun subarray which utilizes an air-lubricant mixture to operate and lubricate the air guns...
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5001679 |
Dual shuttle air gun
A dual shuttle air gun for generating maximum acoustic output for seismic testing having a housing with an air chamber formed therein and a chamber opening that opens 360 degrees around the...
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4993001 |
Method and apparatus for converting tube waves to body waves for seismic exploration
Method and apparatus for converting tube waves into body waves downhole for seismic exploration are disclosed, comprising a rotary valve tube wave source for producing swept frequency tube waves...
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4976333 |
Method for reshaping acoustical pressure pulses
The present invention is directed to a method of modifying or reshaping the acoustical signature created by the explosive, underwater release of a highly pressurized gas. More specifically, the...
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4970046 |
Marine seismic source frame
An apparatus for positioning a plurality of marine seismic sources in an array. The marine seismic sources are retained in retaining means which are mounted to a frame so that each source is...
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4961175 |
Low frequency sound source for acoustic sweeps
An underwater acoustic generator comprising a tapered solid positioned in a luid flow to produce a cavitation void. A source of gas supplies the void with gas to produce a resonant gas bubble.
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4960183 |
Seismic source firing control system
A firing system for marine seismic sources 14 grouped and fired in subarrays 18. Each source 14 is provided with a firing circuit 30 including an energy storage device, such as a storage capacitor...
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4949315 |
External bubble-suppression method and apparatus
The novel method substantially reduces the pressure pulse, generated by a first radial motion of a body of water, by changing the radial motion into axial motion. The change from radial motion into...
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4921068 |
Internal bubble-suppression method and apparatus
The present invention comprises an apparatus and method for producing a high resolution acoustic signal from a single point source while achieving a commercially acceptable secondary bubble...
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4868794 |
Method of accumulation data for use in determining the signatures of arrays of marine seismic sources
In order to accumulate data from which the signature of an array of n interacting seismic sources 21 to 27, for instance marine seismic sources in the form of air guns, can be determined, the array...
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4858205 |
Multi-barrel air gun module
The present invention comprises a multi-barrel seismic source air gun module for use in a marine environment, preferably comprising a plurality of air gun barrels symmetrically disposed in a single...
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4852071 |
Air supply valve for seismic air gun
A marine seismic array wherein each air gun in the array is provided with an air supply valve that can be closed remotely to inactivate a particular air gun and then reopened upon command to...
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4835746 |
Device for producing soundwaves in water
An apparatus for producing acoustic waves in water through sudden ejection of liquid mass from a tubular main housing. A first shuttle and second shuttle are slidably mounted inside the main...
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4798261 |
Small powerful hydro gun
An uncomplicated, easy to operate, relatively inexpensive, compact and powerful acoustical source hydro gun for use in a liquid environment is particularly effective in a multiple array for marine...
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4779245 |
Long-life, low-maintenance air gun/hydro gun
A long-life, low-maintenance air gun/hydro gun includes a one-piece, integral shuttle having an unusually long hollow shank with a firing piston whose configuration is the mirror image of the...
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4775027 |
Seismic sound source
The volumetric capacity of the firing chamber of an air gun is discretely quantized by mounting unit-volume inserts interiorly of the firing chamber.
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4774696 |
Airgun valve with slidable valve seat
A dual chamber seismic air gun which discharges both chambers simultaneously to counterbalance the reactive forces generated by the discharges. The chambers are symmetrical within the housing of...
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4757482 |
Modular airgun array method, apparatus and system
A plurality of submerged control station junction boxes each include a microprocessor having data storage and transmission capability, airgun firing and related electronic circuits to control a...
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4754443 |
Airgun having shaft-bearing-guided shuttle and capable of fast repitition self-firing
An airgun impulsive energy source has an elongated shaft bearing surrounding the shaft of the reciprocatable shuttle for guiding the shuttle and preventing its operating or firing pistons from...
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4739859 |
Method and apparatus for reducing the stretch of an elastomeric diaphragm of a land seismic source
A land seismic energy source is provided having a rigid dome-shaped bell containing a substantially imcompressible liquid and an airgun for abruptly releasing pressurized gas into the liquid for...
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4733382 |
Pneumatically-operated liquid slug projector apparatus
The liquid slug projector apparatus is entirely pneumatically operated. It comprises a generator having a main housing whose main port fluidly communicates with a liquid body. A first shuttle and a...
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4723230 |
High ambient liquid pressure-resistant electrical connector
A high ambient liquid pressure-resistant electrical connector is shown with an airgun having a solenoid actuated valve mounted on the airgun. A multi-conductor electrical cable is connected by this...
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H000435 |
Acoustic source
An acoustic source is provided where a high pressure fluid is used to positively control the period an exhaust valve is open. High pressure fluid is introduced to the control chamber at a...
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4715023 |
Coaxial, dual chamber seismic air gun
A dual chamber seismic air gun which discharges both chambers simultaneously to counterbalance the reactive forces generated by the discharges. The chambers are symmetrical within the housing of...
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4712641 |
Method and system for generating shear waves and compression waves in the earth for seismic surveying
A seismic source is disclosed which is particularly useful for generating horizontally polarized shear waves in the earth for seismic surveying. It comprises an elongated, hollow, substantially...
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4713800 |
Seismic air gun
A seismic air gun has a passage between the stem of its shuttle and a baffle, whereby ambient pressure can reach the back of the operating piston. The gun is fired by dumping a small quantity of...
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4712202 |
Method and apparatus for converting an air gun into a hydro gun for marine seismic impulse generation
A marine air gun is advantageously converted into a hydro gun by substitution of two clamp rings and by convenient addition of various parts, allowing normal air gun firing by triggering with usual...
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4686660 |
Assembly for use in seismic surveys of the sea bed
An assembly for use in seismic surveys of the sea bed is towed behind a vessel and comprises groups of seismic signal transmitters which are towed through the water, being suspended from float...
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4667766 |
Seismic pulse generator
A seismic acoustic source for generating acoustic pulses in both solid rock and sedimentary layers on land and in both water, rock and sedimentary layers at sea comprises: two chambers; a high...
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4658387 |
Shallow water seismic energy source
An apparatus and method for generating a shock wave in water comprising a housing capable of containing compressed gas, attachment means fastened to the housing by which the apparatus is oriented...
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4658384 |
Method for determining the far-field signature of an air gun array
The far-field pressure signature of an air-gun array is derived from near-field measurements. An array of air guns is deployed in the water at a desired depth. A hydrophone is suspended in the...
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4648479 |
Multiple-port, multiple-chamber, tuned air-powered subsea seismic source
The invention is a multi-port, multi-chamber, tuned, air-powered subsea seismic source. It is suitable for producing a seismic wave in a subsea environment during seismic prospecting....
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4646871 |
Gas-gun for acoustic well sounding
In the art of acoustic well sounding a gas-gun for the sudden discharge of a measured quantity of compressed gas, comprised of two chambers, viz. a discharge chamber closed at one end by a poppet,...
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4644507 |
Scaling of sound source signatures in underwater seismic exploration
The invention relates to a method of determining the location in the earth of sub-surface boundaries and/or the acoustic properties of sub-surface features substantially in the absence of the far...
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4632213 |
Seismic source system for use in water covered area
Apparatus for forming a downwardly directed beam of acoustic wave energy in a body of water, comprising a source of acoustic wave energy such as a water gun, supported at a selected depth in the...
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4623033 |
Air release in seismic source air gun
A seismic energy source air gun has a body with an air chamber formed therein that opens 360 degrees around the periphery of the body. A sleeve-type shuttle covers the opening in a pre-fire...
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4618024 |
Moving seismic source system for use in water-covered areas
A moving seismic source system for the use in water-covered areas comprising a conventional source and streamer cable means with multiple receiver, and additionally includes between the source and...
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4608675 |
Land seismic source method and apparatus
An air gun is mounted in a reaction mass having an impulse-transmitting ground-contact plate movably mounted below the mass. This mass is in face-to-face contact with the plate over the major...
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4599712 |
Modular airgun array method, apparatus and system
A plurality of control station, watertight, submerged junction boxes are towed at spaced positions located along an airgun array, each junction box for including a microprocessor and data storage...
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