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6130641 |
Imaging methods and apparatus using model-based array signal processing
An apparatus and method for imaging uses a transducer array which receives a scattered signal from a region of interest. The method analyses the scattered signal on the basis of a model which...
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6121894 |
Low cost time domain reflectometry system for bridge scour detection and monitoring
An apparatus for detecting and monitoring scouring around a structural mer uses time-domain reflectometry (TDR) to measure the level of sediment around a submerged portion of the structural member...
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6108272 |
Method and apparatus for locating diver(s) from a surface station and alerting the surface station of a diver emergency
A system and method for determining the geographic relationship between a surface station and at least one diver, including a first and second devices for sending passive or active select signal...
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6100700 |
Bridge scour detection and monitoring apparatus using time domain reflectometry (TDR)
An apparatus for detecting and monitoring scouring of a bed of sediment bath a body of water uses time-domain reflectometry (TDR) to measure the level of sediment adjacent to underwater sensors....
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6088297 |
Acoustic sound speed profiling system
An acoustic sound speed profiling system is provided. The system includes a sound emitter and a series of sensors or hydrophones spaced vertically in a water column. The sound emitter is a...
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6075753 |
System for simulation of underwater explosion pressure fields
An array of piezoelectric transducers from which acoustical energy is emid at a low and high frequency within a predetermined frequency band, synthesizes a localized underwater simulation of a...
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RE36643 |
Buoyed sensor array communications system
A buoyed sensor array communications system comprises multiple sensor syss electrically connected to a signal transmission line which are positioned at predetermined locations along the signal...
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6009185 |
Neural network based contact state estimator
A method is described for providing an estimate of the state of a stationary or moving contact in a three dimensional ocean. The method comprises the steps of collecting information about a...
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6002644 |
Imaging system and associated method for surveying underwater objects
A system for surveying an underwater topography includes an ultrasonic sensor array disposable in physical contact with a body of water for generating electrical signals encoding ultrasonic echo...
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5978316 |
Marine seismic source
A seismic acoustic signal source includes a hull that has a wetted surface in contact with a body of water. When underway, the draft of the hull is substantially zero. An acoustic signal generator...
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5956291 |
Underwater diving assistant apparatus
An underwater diving assistant device. In one embodiment, the present invention comprises a hand-held unit including a display screen. Messages and drawings are written on the display screen using...
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5917413 |
Water entry alarm system which protects against false triggering and method therefor
A high sensitive water entry alarm system which prevents outside noise from falsely triggering the alarm system. A transmitter generates ultrasonic timed acoustic bursts at a fixed frequency when...
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5907281 |
Swimmer location monitor
A system is disclosed for locating swimmers who could be in danger of drowning, as determined by preset parameters such as the time duration that they remain at a depth where breathing is...
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5894450 |
Mobile underwater arrays
An oceanographic sampling system includes two or more underwater vehicles disposed in an array and an array controller for controlling the array of underwater vehicles as data is acquired. Each...
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5877999 |
Method and apparatus of interrogating a distributed undersea optical surveillance system
A method and apparatus for discriminating digital data received from a plurality of spatially distinct acoustic sensing nodes of a distributed undersea optical surveillance system. The present...
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5841735 |
Method and system for processing acoustic signals
A method for processing acoustic signals received by first and second undater detectors, spaced from each other, for detection and determination of range and bearing of an underwater signal source,...
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5838816 |
Pattern recognition system providing automated techniques for training classifiers for non stationary elements
An improved pattern recognition system. The invention operates on a plurality of feature vectors from a single class of data samples. The inventive system estimates a pruning radius for the feature...
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5822272 |
Concentric fluid acoustic transponder
An acoustic transponder method and apparatus provides a high degree of frency and target strength selectivity by utilizing two or more concentrically disposed, hollow spheres each containing...
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5790471 |
Water/sediment interface monitoring system using frequency-molulated continuous wave
The water/sediment interface in a body of water near bridge piers and simr structures exposed to scour, is sensed and transformed by a frequency-modulated continuous wave method into an audio...
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5784337 |
Towed array with non-acoustic sensor module
A towed array includes an array of N hydrophone groups and one or more nocoustic sensor modules structurally connected in-line with the array of hydrophone groups. The hydrophone groups and...
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5784338 |
Time domain reflectometry system for real-time bridge scour detection and monitoring
An apparatus for detecting and monitoring scouring around a structural mer uses time-domain reflectometry (TDR) to measure the level of sediment around the submerged portion of a structural member...
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5777948 |
Method and apparatus for preforming mutations in a genetic algorithm-based underwater target tracking system
A method for performing mutations in a genetic algorithm-based underwater oustic contact tracking system includes the steps of: (i) providing an initially ordered list of bit numbers; (ii)...
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5774421 |
Underwater measurement device
An underwater measurement device includes a housing for disposition on a bed surface, an opening defined by the housing, a buoy for disposition in the opening and buoyant so as to be floatable out...
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5734623 |
Fiber optic sound velocity profiler
A fiber optic cable, coated to increase its sensitivity to acoustic press, is towed through a medium. The optical fiber contains Bragg grating sensors at regular intervals along its length. A...
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5717657 |
Acoustical cavitation suppressor for flow fields
A cavitation suppressor using acoustic energy to suppress flow field caviion is provided. The suppressor system has a plurality of pressure transducers located along the outer surface of a sonar...
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5708626 |
Trajectory measurement system for underwater vehicles
A system for determining the velocity and trajectory of an underwater vehe comprises a data acquisition processor coupled to a plurality of sensors providing depth, heading, pitch and yaw data for...
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5701276 |
Underwater communication system by means of coded pulses
An underwater communication system by coded pulses, includes a transmitter placed at a surface of a body of water, for transmitting coded pulses, the transmitter having a transmitter circuit for...
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5688405 |
Method and apparatus for separating particulate matter from a fluid
A method and apparatus for filtering particulate matter entrained in a fl entering a port from a reservoir. First and second ultrasonic wave generators produce ultrasonic waves to define a...
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5688406 |
Method and apparatus for separating particulate from a flowing fluid
Apparatus and methods for filtering particulate matter from a fluid traveg proximate a surface containing a port. First and second ultrasonic wave generators produce superposed ultrasonic waves to...
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5687137 |
Methods and apparatus for adaptive oceanographic sampling
An adaptive oceanographic sampling system includes several stationary acoustic tomography units distributed in an ocean volume, a processing and control system and at least one underwater vehicle...
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5668778 |
Method for detecting acoustic signals from an underwater source
A method for detecting radiated and reflected acoustic signals from an unwater source, wherein the acoustic signals are present in a random noise environment and form an output therewith. The...
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5666327 |
Portable acoustic turbulence detector
The present invention relates to a system for studying, identifying and cacterizing thermal gradients within a volume of water. The system includes a frame formed from a plurality of PVC tubing...
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5648940 |
Pulse coded sonar having improved doppler determination feature
The signal appearing at the receiver input of a pulse code active sonar dng a return echo period, is sampled, time compressed and stored in a memory. The time compressed sample is successive...
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5642330 |
Sea state measuring system
A towed buoy is deployed to a known depth below the surface from a submar and this depth is maintained by a control system that includes movable fins on the buoy. The movement of the buoy body and...
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5642331 |
Constant radius acoustic sensor mounting system
The present invention relates to a system for studying, identifying and cacterizing thermal gradients in a volume of water. The system includes a frame for supporting one or more measuring devices...
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5625320 |
Differential preamplifier and pre-emphasis network
A preamplifier and pre-emphasis network is provided having a differential plifier exhibiting common mode noise rejection. The preamplifier is particularly suited for use with a double-sided sensor...
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5612928 |
Method and apparatus for classifying objects in sonar images
A method and apparatus for classifying objects in images utilize means for selecting portions of those images which contain objects and means for classifying those objects based upon parameters of...
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5570323 |
Navigational device for a scuba diver
A navigational device (10) for assisting a scuba diver in determining a direction toward and a distance from a dive boat (12) or to a buoy near the shore at which point the dive originated. The...
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5568450 |
System and processor for real-time extraction of ocean bottom properties
A system for characterizing ocean bottom properties in real-time by explong the multipath structure of reverberation to extract values for the bottom loss and the bottom scattering coefficient. The...
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5557584 |
Moderate depth underwater surveillance system
A system of sonar platforms designed for use in moderate depth water is disclosed, with each platform having a plurality of transducer modules mounted thereon. Each transducer module has a...
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5523982 |
Communication apparatus
The invention relates to diver-to-diver communication apparatus. There is provided a communication apparatus (2) for diver to diver communication, the apparatus comprising a waterproof casing (4),...
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5502688 |
Feedforward neural network system for the detection and characterization of sonar signals with characteristic spectrogram textures
The present invention provides a method and system for characterizing the sounds of ocean captured by passive sonar listening devices. The present invention accomplishes this by first generating a...
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5493540 |
System for estimating far-field acoustic tonals
A system and method for estimating a ship's far-field acoustic characteristics includes at least one reference hydrophone and at least one movable hydrophone, both of which are disposed in the...
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5493539 |
Two-stage detection and discrimination system for side scan sonar equipment
An automatic method for finding mines in side scan sonar images using a two-stage detection/discrimination process is provided. This method improves the discrimination process by specialized...
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5493619 |
Normalization method for eliminating false detections in side scan sonar images
A method for eliminating false detections at the water column boundary in side scan sonar images is provided. Each image is filtered by computing the median greylevel value of a pixel and its four...
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5488589 |
Neural network based three dimensional ocean modeler
A method is described for providing an estimate of the state of a moving tact in a three dimensional ocean. The method comprises the steps of providing a device for estimating the state of the...
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5475651 |
Method for real-time extraction of ocean bottom properties
A method for characterizing ocean bottom properties in real-time by explong the multipath structure of reverberation to extract values for bottom loss and the bottom scattering coefficient. The...
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5471433 |
System and method for rapidly tracking highly dynamic vehicles
A trajectory estimation system for estimating a trajectory of a target in sponse to a series of data items which generated in response to motion of the target. The trajectory estimation system...
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5463598 |
Man overboard alert and locating system
A system for automatically detecting the event of a person or object falling overboard from a vessel into water includes a portable ultrasonic transmitter worn by each person or attached to...
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5432750 |
Vertical array deployment device
A deployment system is disclosed for deploying a vertical, sub-surface bud, underwater acoustic sensor array in the ocean which includes a mechanical load transfer and cable separation mechanism...
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