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RE40456 |
Acoustic wave imaging apparatus and method
An acoustic imaging apparatus and method that achieves desired delays with coded signals. Linear, curved linear and sector scanning is provided in 1-D arrays and planar, curved planar and sector...
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7289390 |
Ultrasonic transmitting/receiving apparatus and scanning sonar employing same
An ultrasonic apparatus is disclosed that includes a transducer having a plurality of transducer elements, a controller operatively connected to the transducer and driving the transducer elements...
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7280435 |
Switching circuitry for reconfigurable arrays of sensor elements
A device comprising an array of sensors that are reconfigurable by means of a switching network. The sensors may be optical, thermal or pressure sensors or ultrasonic transducers. More...
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7274622 |
Nonlinear techniques for pressure vector acoustic sensor array synthesis
The present invention presents a method for use with an acoustic sensor array comprised of a number of pressure-vector sensors capable of sensing the acoustic scalar field and acoustic vector field...
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7257051 |
Integrated interface electronics for reconfigurable sensor array
An integrated switch matrix for reconfiguring subelements of a mosaic sensor array to form elements. The configuration of the switch matrix is fully programmable. The switch matrix includes access...
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6926671 |
Ultrasonic imaging apparatus and method
An ultrasonic imaging apparatus and method combines dynamically focused reception and coded transmission/reception technologies by inexpensive circuitry. A receive aperture is divided into smaller...
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6445646 |
Signal processing method and apparatus, and sonar systems
Signals entered from receiving transducer elements of 160 channels are multiplexed into 10 signal lines by 10 multiplexers. Each of 10 A/D converters converts the signals of 16 channels from analog...
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6421299 |
Single-transmit, dual-receive sonar
An apparatus and method for scanning a body of water for fish and other underwater articles with a sonar depth finder of a type having a transducer that can transmit an acoustic wave and receive...
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6310831 |
Method and system for aperture adjustment in steered phased array transducer systems
A method and system for compensating for steering anomalies by adjusting aperture in steered phased array transducer systems adjusts the aperture of a transducer array to effectively compensate for...
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6285628 |
Swept transit beam bathymetric sonar
The invention pertains a bathymetric sonar system involving a single swept transmit beam projector system which compensates for ship attitude and positioning changes. A sonar transducer array has a...
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6181643 |
Interferometer with a single projector array and a single receiver array
The interferometer, which is preferably in the form of a sonar, can have a single projector array and a single receiver array. The projector array comprises a first subset of projector elements...
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6138513 |
Method and apparatus for fast acquisition of ultrasound images
New apodization functions providing an effective rejection of side lobe amplitude level within wide range of beam steering angles are described in this invention. A central amplitude apodization...
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6046961 |
Multi-layer tiled array
A sonar sensor array having a multi-layer tiling arrangement for the indiual elements that increases surface area available for each element while maintaining the inter-element spacing required to...
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5642329 |
Method for doubling the resolving power of a sonar array and a sonar array for implementing the same
A sonar array which has a resolving power which is double that of convental sonar arrays includes an array of hydrophones each having an acoustic center, a first projector positioned proximate a...
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5557583 |
Transducer to generate phase-encoded wavefields
A transducer capable of generating a phase-encoded wavefield is described. The encoded phase is related to the angular co-ordinates of direction of transmission. By decoding the phase values of the...
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5548561 |
Ultrasound image enhancement using beam-nulling
In a digital ultrasound imaging system, artifacts due to spurious ultrasound reflections from a highly reflective object outside the region of interest are reduced in magnitude by apparatus...
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5540098 |
Transfer device
A transfer device an ultrasonic sensor having an oscillating section for oscillating an ultrasonic beam toward wafers which are horizontally arranged in a carrier and a receiving section for...
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5537380 |
Sonar system having an interactive sonar viewing apparatus and method of configuring same
A sonar system includes an interactive sonar viewing apparatus for facilitating operator selection of a variety of features. The interactive sonar viewing apparatus can include a screen display for...
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5301168 |
Ultrasonic transducer system
An ultrasonic transducer is provided which has multiple apertures in at least the elevation direction, and preferably in both the elevation and azimuth direction. Each aperture has a selected focal...
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5268877 |
Digital beamforming and filtering circuit
A beamformer system is disclosed which includes an array of sensors such as ydrophones which produce signals from which information relating to a target is to be determined. The beamformer system...
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5263483 |
Beam former for ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus
A beam former for a ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus is arranged to have low-bit analog-to-digital converters and enables to obtain an excellent echo signal from blood flow. The beam former further...
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5251186 |
Preprocessor and adaptive beamformer for linear-frequency modulation active signals
A device is provided for processing an echo received by an array of N receiving elements from a target at range R ensonified by an LFM signal of bandwidth B transmitted for a duration T. The device...
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5241515 |
Method and device for determining variations in the position of a movable object by means of ultrasound
Variations in the position of a part of a living object within the measurement space of magnetic resonance apparatus are determined by an ultrasound device in which bursts of ultrasonic waves...
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5239515 |
Error-eliminating rapid ultrasonic firing
A system for producing reliable navigation data for a mobile vehicle, such as a robot, combines multiple range samples to increase the "confidence" of the algorithm in the existence of an obstacle....
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5177711 |
Object detecting switch device
This switch device for detecting an object comprises a transducer for emitting and receiving ultrasonic signals to and from an object, a transmitter for driving the transducer, a receiver for...
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5172343 |
Aberration correction using beam data from a phased array ultrasonic scanner
A PASS ultrasonic system performs a scan in which phase errors due to aberrations in the sound media are corrected prior to the acquisition of each beam. Phase errors are measured by cross...
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5140558 |
Focused ultrasound imaging system and method
The train of echoes received in an ultrasound imaging system having an array of ultrasound transducers is shaped and/or focused by first and second programmable beam focusing modules (16-24) in a...
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5132939 |
Low transient switching system
This invention relates to low transient switching apparatus, and more particularly to switching arrays of low transient switching circuits which are adapted for use to substantially continuously...
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5128903 |
Ultrasound apparatus for the virtual diminution of the array division of a connectable transducer array
An ultrasound apparatus has a first group of transmission and reception channels that are respectively allocated to elementary transducer in the active aperture of a connectable transducer array....
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5115416 |
Active transducer assembly for a phased array depth sounder
A phased array acoustic transducer apparatus has a controller and an array of ultrasonic transducers mounted in a water tight housing. Also included in the water tight housing are a transmitter...
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5063541 |
Beam forming method and apparatus therefor in ultrasonic imaging system
A beam former method and an apparatus therefor in an ultrasonic imaging system, in which switching of delay elements is performed by means of delay switches in a section in which no ultrasonic wave...
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5047993 |
Detection and classification for multi-beam sonar systems
An array of sonar transmitting and receiving transducers are so physically rranged and their signal voltage so combined as to form beams pointing to various points of the compass. In this invention...
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5014712 |
Coded excitation for transmission dynamic focusing of vibratory energy beam
A method for imaging a sample with a beam of vibratory energy from an array of transducers excites the array with successive ones of a plurality M of coded excitation signal sets with each set...
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5008862 |
Object detecting switch device
A switch device is disclosed for detecting an object which comprises a transducer for emitting and receiving ultrasonic signals to and from an object, a transmitter for driving the transducer, a...
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5001678 |
System for detecting surrounding environmental conditions using a multiple number of incoming signals
A detection system forms a plurality of reception beams successively in angular directions by receiving incoming signals from various directions in a manner that the Doppler effect is produced to...
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4980870 |
Array compensating beamformer
A compensating beamformer which requires orders of magnitude fewer calculations that prior art methods. A compensating beamformer is provided which comprises a plurality of sensing elements and a...
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4951268 |
Method for the sonar classification of underwater objects, notably moored mines
In a sonar used to determine the characteristics of the underwater mines, the emission diagram in the vertical plane is modified to obtain two main lobes separated by a central zero value. At...
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4937767 |
Method and apparatus for adjusting the intensity profile of an ultrasound beam
The intensity profile of an ultrasound beam in an ultrasound imaging system is adjusted by driving the individual piezoelectric crystals with drive signals having adjustable pulse durations. The...
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4896304 |
Object detecting system using ultrasonic waves
An object detecting system including an ultrasonic transducer element array including first to N-th ultrasonic transducer elements, a first means for intermittently supplying burst driving pulses...
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4890267 |
Switch matrix
A switch matrix for a transceiver of ultrasonic waves containing a configuration of electroacoustic transducer elements in which in succession proceeding over the arrangement a group of transducer...
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4887246 |
Ultrasonic apparatus, system and method
Ultrasonic apparatus for use in detecting an object having a transducer. The transducer has an array of at least one element coupled directly into air. The apparatus also includes a transmitter...
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4841492 |
Apodization of ultrasound transmission
An apodization attenuation circuit to achieve a selected percent Gaussian apodization of a focused ultrasound wavefront when transmitted from a linear or phased array. The circuit uses a string of...
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4837754 |
Ultrasonic wave phase matching apparatus
In the ultrasonic wave phase matching diagnostic apparatus described in the specification, an array of ultrasonic transducers is arranged to transmit ultrasonic waves to an object to be...
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4829491 |
Phased-array equipment
Phased-array apparatus has a number of ultrasonic transducer elements (E1 to E64) to which are associated delay line elements (M1, T1 to M64, T64, W1-1, W1-2, N1 to W16-1, W16-2, N16; W1 to W16;...
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4817066 |
Transmitter/receiver for ultrasonic diagnostic system
A transmitter/receiver for suppling a pulse power to a transducer and receiving a signal from the transducer comprises a parallel connection of a first circuit including a first switch element...
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4815047 |
Synthetic focus annular array transducer
Ultrasound imaging apparatus having an array of electro-acoustic transducer rings, means for exciting said transducer rings in sequence so as to cause them to transmit successive pulses of pressure...
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4804963 |
Wide dynamic range digital receiver
A wide dynamic range digital receiver for radar or sonar applications wherein the wide dynamic range is achieved by increasing the sampling rate of the received signals through the use of a special...
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4796236 |
Architecture for ultrasonic imaging
An ultrasonic imaging processing system includes transducers and means to generate in an analog fashion, in-phase and quadrature phase signals. These signals are converted to digital form and a...
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4779242 |
Device for electronic focusing of ultrasonic waves
A device for electronic focusing of ultrasonic waves in which the focusing means comprise a hierarchized assembly of elementary circuits each provided with a delay line connected in parallel with a...
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4707813 |
Ultrasound apparatus permitting dynamic variation of the position of the reception focus
An ultrasound apparatus permitting dynamic variation of the position of the reception focus of a prescribable number of ultrasound transducer elements has a reception channel including a time-delay...
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