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6987689 |
Non-volatile multi-stable memory device and methods of making and using the same
A multi-stable memory or data storage element is used in crosspoint data-storage arrays, as a switch, a memory device, or as a logical device. The general structure of the multi-stable element...
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6980455 |
Remote sensed pre-amplifier for cross-point arrays
In a particular embodiment, there are a plurality of parallel electrically conductive rows and a plurality of parallel electrically conductive columns crossing the rows, thereby forming a...
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6958946 |
Memory storage device which regulates sense voltages
A memory storage device includes a memory cell configurable to have at least a first conductive state and includes a first and second conductor each electrically coupled to the memory cell. A...
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6950331 |
Organic bistable device and organic memory cells
A bistable electrical device ( 50 ) employing a bistable body ( 52 ) and a high conductivity material ( 54 ). A sufficient amount of high conductivity material ( 54 ) is included in the bistable...
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6937505 |
Nonvolatile memory cell and nonvolatile semiconductor memory device
It is an object of the present invention to make it possible to decrease the on-state resistance of a selection transistor of a memory cell without increasing the whole area of a memory cell array...
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6934176 |
Systems for programmable memory using silicided poly-silicon fuses
The present invention is directed to systems for evaluating one-time programmable memory cells. A threshold current is applied to a resistive circuit, thereby generating a threshold voltage. A read...
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6930912 |
Magnetic memory and driving method therefor
A magnetic memory includes a plurality of variable resistors arrayed as memory elements in a matrix, a plurality of bit lines each of which is arranged on each row of the matrix and connected to...
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6914255 |
Phase change access device for memories
A memory may have access devices formed using a chalcogenide material. The access device does not induce a snapback voltage sufficient to cause read disturbs in the associated memory element being...
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6891749 |
Resistance variable ‘on ’ memory
A resistance variable memory element and method for stabilizing the resistance variable memory element by providing a first and second electrode connected to a resistance variable material whereby...
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6885602 |
Programming method of controlling the amount of write current applied to phase change memory device and write driver circuit therefor
A programming method which controls the amount of a write current applied to a Phase-change Random Access Memory (PRAM), and a write driver circuit realizing the programming method. The programming...
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6882553 |
Stacked columnar resistive memory structure and its method of formation and operation
This invention relates to a resistive memory array architecture which incorporates certain advantages from both cross-point and one transistor per cell architectures during reading operations. The...
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6879508 |
Memory device array having a pair of magnetic bits sharing a common conductor line
A data storage device having parallel memory planes is disclosed. Each memory plane includes a first resistive cross point plane of memory cells, a second resistive cross point plane of memory...
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6873538 |
Programmable conductor random access memory and a method for writing thereto
The present invention provides an improved write circuit and method for writing a programmable conductor random access memory (PCRAM) cell. The method comprises precharging a bit line to a first...
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6873540 |
Molecular memory cell
A memory cell is provided with a pair of electrodes, and an active layer sandwiched between the electrodes and including a molecular system and ionic complexes distributed in the molecular system....
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6867996 |
Single-polarity programmable resistance-variable memory element
A resistance variable memory element with improved data retention and switching characteristics switched between resistance memory states upon the application of write pulses having the same...
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6862214 |
Phase change memory array
A phase change memory includes a plurality of word lines, a plurality of bits lines intersecting the word lines, and a plurality of memory cells arranged in rows along the word lines and located at...
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6859390 |
Phase-change memory element and method of storing data therein
A phase-change memory element including a phase-change material. The phase-change memory element has a plurality of memory state wherein each of the memory states has a corresponding threshold...
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6856536 |
Non-volatile memory with a single transistor and resistive memory element
Non-volatile memory cell with a single semiconductor device per memory cell. The present invention generally allows for a plurality of memory cells to be formed on a semiconductor substrate that...
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6847543 |
Non-volatile memory circuit, a method for driving the same, and a semiconductor device using the memory circuit
A non-volatile memory circuit comprising first and second transistors ( 101, 102 ) each having a gate and a drain, wherein the gates of these transistors are connected to each other and the drains...
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6813176 |
Method of retaining memory state in a programmable conductor RAM
A non-volatile memory device, such as a Programmable Conductor Random Access Memory (PCRAM) device, having an exemplary memory stored state retention characteristic is disclosed. There is provided...
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6809955 |
Addressable and electrically reversible memory switch
A novel switching device is provided with an active region arranged between first and second electrodes and including a molecular system and ionic complexes distributed in the system. A control...
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6798685 |
Multi-output multiplexor
Providing a multi-output multiplexor. The invention is multi-output multiplexor that, depending on the control signals, allows various modulating circuits to pass no voltage, pass some voltage or...
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6798684 |
Methods and systems for programmable memory using silicided poly-silicon fuses
The present invention is directed to methods and systems for evaluating one-time programmable memory cells. A threshold current is applied to a resistive circuit, thereby generating a threshold...
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6791859 |
Complementary bit PCRAM sense amplifier and method of operation
A method and apparatus is disclosed for sensing the resistance state of a Programmable Conductor Random Access Memory (PCRAM) element using complementary PCRAM elements, one holding the resistance...
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6785154 |
MRAM and access method thereof
A magnetic random access memory (MRAM) circuit block and access method thereof are disclosed herein which includes a circuit for sensing a data write current passing through a bitline 32 and, for...
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6781860 |
High voltage row and column driver for programmable resistance memory
A driver circuit having one or more MOS transistors. The driver circuit is capable of providing an output voltage greater than the power supply voltage; however, the magnitude of the voltages...
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6778420 |
Method of operating programmable resistant element
A method of programming a programmable resistance element. The programmable resistance element may be programmed to a BLOWN state. After being programmed to the BLOWN state, the element can no...
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6760245 |
Molecular wire crossbar flash memory
A nano-scale flash memory comprises: (a) source and drain regions in a plurality of approximately parallel first wires, the first wires comprising a semiconductor material, the source and drain...
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6751114 |
Method for programming a memory cell
A method for reading and verifying the state of a memory cell during a write operation before writing allows a decision to be made whether to write to the cell or not based on the current state of...
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6731528 |
Dual write cycle programmable conductor memory system and method of operation
The present invention provides a method and apparatus for writing a programmable conductor random access memory (PCRAM) element. After a read operation of the memory element a complement logical...
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6707712 |
Method for reading a structural phase-change memory
A cell in a structural phase-change memory is programmed by raising cell voltage and cell current to programming threshold levels, and then lowering these to quiescent levels below their...
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6690597 |
Multi-bit PROM memory cell
A memory cell comprises at least two antifuses in series with a diode. Each antifuse expresses a different resistance from the others when blown, and each requires an escalating programming voltage...
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6643161 |
Write-once polymer memory with e-beam writing and reading
Storing a data bit includes exposing a volume of a polymer, having a first conductivity, to an electron beam. Exposing damages cross-links in the volume of material. A first conductivity of the...
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6625055 |
Multiple logical bits per memory cell in a memory device
A read-only memory device is described having non-volatile memory cells that include a memory component connected between electrically conductive traces. A memory component is formed to include a...
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6608773 |
Programmable resistance memory array
A memory system, comprising: a memory cell comprising a programmable resistance element programmable to at least a first resistance state and a second resistance state. The memory cell...
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6597009 |
Reduced contact area of sidewall conductor
A method including, in a dielectric material over a contact on a substrate, forming a trench to the contact; introducing an electrode material along the sidewalls of the trench; introducing a phase...
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6597598 |
Resistive cross point memory arrays having a charge injection differential sense amplifier
A data storage device that includes a resistive cross point array of memory cells, a plurality of word lines, and a plurality of bit lines, and a sense amplifier that utilizes an injection charge...
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6597600 |
Offset compensated sensing for magnetic random access memory
An offset compensated memory element voltage supply including a differential amplifier with a compensation circuit, and a transistor with a gate connected to the output of the differential...
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6590807 |
Method for reading a structural phase-change memory
A cell in a structural phase-change memory is programmed by raising cell voltage and cell current to programming threshold levels, and then lowering these to quiescent levels below their...
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6570795 |
Defective memory component of a memory device used to represent a data bit in a bit sequence
A memory device includes memory components that represent a logic value corresponding to a data bit in a bit sequence. A defective memory component in the memory device represents a data bit in the...
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6570782 |
Storage and retrieval for resistance-based memory devices
Methods for storing a bit sequence are provided. A representative method for storing a bit sequence includes converting a first bit sequence containing a first number of low-resistance bits into a...
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6542397 |
Read only memory structure
An apparatus including at least one designated memory cell of a plurality of memory cells. Disposed within each designated memory cell is a resistance-altering constituent. Consequently, a first...
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6483734 |
Memory device having memory cells capable of four states
A memory device includes memory cells having a re-writeable element and a write-once element in series with the re-writeable element. The re-writeable element is programmable between a high...
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6480438 |
Providing equal cell programming conditions across a large and high density array of phase-change memory cells
To provide equal cell programming conditions, the integrated circuit device has a number of bitline compensation elements each coupled in series with a separate bitline, and a number of wordline...
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6456525 |
Short-tolerant resistive cross point array
A data storage device includes a resistive cross point array of memory cells. Each memory cell includes a memory element and a resistive element connected in series with the memory element. The...
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6424557 |
Integrated device with trimming elements
An integrated device comprises at least one circuit element and a plurality of trimming elements which can be connected selectively to the at least one circuit element in order to achieve a...
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6314014 |
Programmable resistance memory arrays with reference cells
A memory system comprising memory cells and reference cells each including a programmable resistance element. The resistance state of a memory cell is determined by comparing a sense signal...
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6236587 |
Read-only memory and read-only memory devices
A read-only memory is made electrically addressable over a passive conductor matrix, wherein at least a portion of the volume between intersection of two conductors (2;4) in the matrix defines a...
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6188615 |
MRAM device including digital sense amplifiers
Resistance of a selected memory cell in a Magnetic Random Access Memory ("MRAM") device is sensed by a read circuit including a direct injection charge amplifier, an integrator capacitor and a...
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6147925 |
Semiconductor device allowing fast sensing with a low power supply voltage
In a shared sense amplifier structure, a bit line isolating gate connecting a selected memory block and a sense amplifier circuit is set to a high-resistance ON state when a sensing operation is...
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