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7589438 |
Source phase sensitive transfer method and apparatus
A method and apparatus for transferring AC electrical power to a load from a first power source to a second power source provides for a time delay in the transfer to avoid problems associated with...
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7480124 |
Detection of an AC input phase-loss on a multi-phase AC servo drive
Systems and methods that detect a phase loss condition in a three-phase electrical power source are presented. The system includes a detection component that measures and/or monitors a magnitude...
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7453674 |
Method for protecting an electric generator
A method for protecting an electrical generator which includes providing an electrical generator which is normally synchronously operated with an electrical power grid; providing a synchronizing...
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7403015 |
System for wireless monitoring of circuit breakers
A system for monitoring a circuit breaker that includes a monitoring device in electronic communication with the circuit breaker and a receiving device located separately from the monitoring...
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7355866 |
Method of detecting phase-loss state of three-phase power supply
The disclosure relates to a method of detecting the phase-loss state of the three-phase power supply. When the phase-loss condition occurs in the input three-phase power supply of the power...
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7352549 |
Method of automatically recognizing an electrical system
The subject matter of the present invention is a method of automatically recognizing an electrical system by which both the voltage of an electrical system ( 2 ) and the phase angle between phases...
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7319576 |
Apparatus and method for providing differential protection for a phase angle regulating transformer in a power system
Provided is an apparatus and method for providing differential protection for a phase angle regulating transformer having a load side and a source side in a three-phase power system. The method...
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7299143 |
Method and apparatus for improving operational reliability during a loss of a phase voltage
The present invention is directed to a method and apparatus for improving operational reliability during a loss of a phase voltage (LOV) in a multi-phase power system, wherein a voltage...
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7259947 |
Phase control switching device
Respective contact terminals in respective arc-suppressing spaces of respective breakers are opened at a voltage zero point of any phase of three phases, simultaneously among the three phases. If...
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7242563 |
Reverse phase control power switching circuit with overload protection
In one embodiment of the invention, a reverse phase control power switching circuit for controlling the flow of current through a load from an AC source comprises a sensing bridge in series with...
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7218015 |
Method of providing a constant AC voltage to a remote variable load
To the end of providing a constant AC voltage to a variable load ( 1 ) which is arranged remote of a voltage source ( 3 ), a voltage drop over an electrical supply line ( 2 ) which connects the...
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7126801 |
Polarity protection implemented with a MOSFET
A polarity protection circuit contains a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (FET) that pets its control voltage via an electrical connection from supply voltage lines and a...
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7095598 |
Fault detection apparatus and method
There is provided an apparatus for producing a trip signal to activate a circuit breaker in an alternating current power line, said apparatus comprising: a sensing circuit operable to sense values...
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7095138 |
Controller for plural supplies driving single load
A controller is disclosed for determining that the currents from the two AC power sources are correctly phased. Required circuitry can be disposed within a housing from which extend power cables...
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6841761 |
Nominal voltage identification system for electric resistance
U.S. Ser. No. 2002009312A cooking appliance having an electric resistance heater is connected to a multiple phase external power source and includes a system for compensating for whether the...
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6661630 |
Distance relay for protection of transmission line having minimized reactance effect
A distance relay for protection of a transmission line, which is capable of estimating apparent impedances with respect to faults on the transmission line involving fault resistances, more...
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6639413 |
System and method for calibration of data in an electric power monitoring system
The error compensating system and method is used in electric power monitoring systems, e.g. protective relays, and includes a test unit for applying a test signal to the front end of a data...
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6493203 |
Phase control switch apparatus
A phase control switch apparatus incorporating a phase-based break/make controller ( 80 A, 80 B, 80 C) for protecting a reactive load such as a transformer ( 10 ) from transient surge phenomena...
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6483680 |
Magnetizing inrush restraint method and relay for protection of power transformers
A method and relay for magnetizing inrush restraint in protective relays for power transformers. The method utilizes the phase angle relation between the fundamental component and the second...
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6433527 |
Phase failure detector for multi-phase switching regulators
The present invention offers a low cost, reliable, on chip implementation that takes advantage of the nature of the average current mode topology to detect phase failures within a multi-phase...
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6396282 |
Process for testing the ground contact of parts of a networked system
In a method for testing the ground contact of parts of a networked system in which data are sent and received via at least one line, at least one line at each part is connected via a resistance...
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6313636 |
Method for determining switchgear-specific data at contacts in switchgear and/or operation-specific data in a network connected to the switchgear and apparatus for carrying out the method
A method for determining switchgear-specific data at contacts in switchgear and/or operation-specific data in a network connected to the switchgear includes detecting a so-called contact...
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6239959 |
Ground distance relay for AC power transmission line protection
An improved reactance characteristic for an overall ground distance quadrilateral characteristic embodies a particular phase selector, possibly among a plurality of phase selectors and variables,...
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6157552 |
Sub-harmonic detection and control system
A distribution series capacitor control system is provided with a sub-harmonic detection module connected to an input signal and operable to detect the presence of at least two distinct types of...
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6130531 |
Phase angle measurement method and system in electric power systems
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6101075 |
System for improving protective relay coordination with other protective elements in power system
The system first identifies the existence of a fault involving ground using the phase angle difference between negative sequence and zero sequence current on the power line. Phase angle differences...
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5995347 |
Method and apparatus for multi-function electronic motor protection
A multi-function protection system (8) for protecting electrical equipment such as a screw compressor motor is shown having a housing (10, 20) mounting current sensing toroids (CT1, CT2, CT3) and...
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5894174 |
Protection circuit and method for an electromagnetic interference suppression system
The present invention relates to protection circuit and method for the EMI/RFI suppression system (2) of such a five-conductor electrical system in which the neutral conductor (N) is provided with...
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5892645 |
Protection system for power receiving station
A protection apparatus for a spot network substation has a plurality of receiving lines connected between a network bus and a plurality of power sources. Each receiving line is connected to a...
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5883578 |
Loss of potential determination for use in protective relays for electric power systems
The positive sequence voltage on the power line is measured at a given time, i.e. the present time, and also for one cycle earlier, and the ratio thereof is then compared against a threshold value...
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5875087 |
Circuit breaker with integrated control features
A digitally controlled circuit breaker includes a conventional thermal circuit breaker (10) which is controlled by a solenoid (16) to override the thermal aspect thereof. The solenoid (16) is...
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5828309 |
Power source miswiring detection apparatus
A power source miswiring detection apparatus for detecting a miswiring of wires of a power source, including a pulse generator for generating a first pulse having a pulse width corresponding to a...
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5815357 |
Method and apparatus for three-phase sensing using two current transformers
A method and apparatus is disclosed for complete three-phase sensing using two current transformers. Two phases of a three-phase system are used as the primary windings in each current transformer...
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5798932 |
Methods and apparatus for removing error due to decaying offsets from measured power system currents
A digital decaying current offset correction method and apparatus, in one aspect, separates the requirements of detecting fault existence from the requirements of detecting fault location. Once the...
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5796565 |
Apparatus and method for starting and protecting a three-phase motor
Apparatus for protecting and starting a three-phase motor uses the three-phase field rotation torque produced by three voltage coils, connected to a three-phase power supply, spaced 120 degrees...
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5784240 |
Method and apparatus for limiting current surge upon transfer of a load between A.C. power sources
A method of and apparatus for actuating an automatic transfer switch for disconnecting a motor load from a normal source of voltage and reconnecting the load to an alternate source of voltage at a...
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5754440 |
Apparatus for harmonic analysis of waveforms in an AC electrical system
A monitor for an ac electrical system generates on-line a display presenting the values, either in magnitude or as a percent of the fundamental, of 50 harmonics of any of the currents and voltages...
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5729421 |
Circuit analyzing system
A circuit analyzing system includes a current transformer for extracting current from a phase or neutral conductor of a three phase line, a filter connected to the output of the current transformer...
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5706159 |
Circuit interrupter including an electric arc monitoring circuit
A circuit interrupter including an improved arc detection system which trips the interrupter in response to currents having frequencies and/or characteristics associated with arcing within the...
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5668692 |
Self-powered circuit interruption arrangement
A circuit interrupter arrangement for interrupting current in a circuit path includes a hysteresis control circuit arranged to control a power supply charge-accumulation switch and an undervoltage...
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5627714 |
Electronic thermal protection device
Electronic device for thermal protection of a load (M) by cutting off the polyphase power supply to said load, including current transformers (Ti 1 , Ti 2 , Ti 3 ) installed on the wires (L 1 , L 2...
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5602707 |
Detection of transformer high side fuse operations in a power transmission system
Voltage comparisons are made for each of the phase-phase voltages on a low side of a distribution transformer in a power system against a threshold, approximately 0.7 nominal secondary voltage,...
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5602709 |
High impedance fault detector
A method and apparatus for detecting high impedance faults and other arcing phenomena in an electrical distribution system. Electrical signals on the distribution system are monitored and a number...
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5598312 |
Device for controlling a mechanism driven by a lens one electric motor
The invention relates to a device for controlling a mechanism driven by at least one electric motor (11, 12), said device comprising a circuit (20, 38) for detecting the power consumption of the...
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5590012 |
Electric arc detector sensor circuit
A sensor arrangement for producing a signal representative of currents having frequencies and/or characteristics associated with arcing within an alternating current electrical system. The...
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5570258 |
Phase monitor and protection apparatus
A phase monitor and protection circuit is shown in which an impedance network (21, 23, 25) in a respective branch (20, 22, 24) connected to a neutral (26) is coupled to each phase of a three phase...
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5570257 |
Phase sequence wiring protection apparatus
A phase sequence protection circuit is shown in which first and second resistors (R1, R2) and a first capacitor (C1) all having equivalent impedance are connected in a Y configuration and coupled...
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5559719 |
Digitally controlled circuit interrupter with improved automatic selection of sampling interval for 50 Hz and 60 Hz power systems
A circuit interrupter with a digital trip unit automatically sets the sampling interval appropriate for the 50 Hz or 60 Hz distribution system to which the interrupter is connected. In order to...
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5555182 |
Source quality monitoring system
A digital signal processor implemented monitoring circuit for detecting phase and magnitude disruptions in multi-phase alternating current input signals. A phase lock loop receives multi-phase...
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5506743 |
Solid state overload relay with phase unbalance protection having RMS current approximation
A solid state overload relay utilizes an apparatus that converts the current of a polyphase electrical load to a voltage signal approximately proportional to the RMS current of the load. In...
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