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8139326 |
Unit with built-in control circuit with protect elements
The present invention provides a unit with a built-in control circuit capable of cost reduction. The unit of the present invention is an unit with built-in control circuit comprising a ground line,...
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7830642 |
Disc apparatus
A disc apparatus which can judge accurately whether or not a spindle motor is at fault due to a short circuit is provided. A disc apparatus (1) includes a spindle motor (3) which rotates a disc...
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7747879 |
Power distribution system using solid state power controllers
Solid state power controllers are described that include a switch controlled by a microcontroller and communication contacts. In one aspect of the invention, the microcontroller is galvanically...
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7746605 |
Arc fault circuit interrupter and method of detecting and interrupting a resistive series arc of a power circuit
An arc fault circuit interrupter includes line and load terminals, separable contacts in series between the terminals, a neutral conductor, and an operating mechanism opening and closing the...
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7660083 |
Electromechanical and solid-state AC relay with reduced arcing
An electromechanical/solid-state AC relay has an electromechanical winding coil that moves an armature to force mechanical contacts to open or close. Electrical arcing across the mechanical...
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7626286 |
Method for mains-synchronous switching of circuit breakers, and an apparatus for carrying out this method
The method for mains-synchronous switching of circuit breakers comprises the following method steps: measurement of the current flowing through a circuit breaker (9) and measurement of a mains...
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7593198 |
Relay circuit
A switching circuit for connecting a power source to a load is described. The circuit comprises a first relay and at least one second relay in parallel arrangement with the first relay. The...
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7531983 |
Method of controlling startup current of motor and disk drive using the method
Provided is a method and apparatus for controlling a motor of a disk drive. The method is used to stably control the startup current of a motor by considering a voltage drop and the disk drive uses...
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7443640 |
Apparatus for detecting arc fault
Disclosed herein is an apparatus for detecting an arc fault, which prevents a malfunction caused by a conventional current detecting method by detecting a source voltage applied onto a conductive...
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7440245 |
Arc fault circuit interrupter and method of detecting an arc fault
An arc fault circuit interrupter includes separable contacts, an operating mechanism adapted to open and close the separable contacts, and a trip mechanism cooperating with the operating mechanism...
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7433170 |
Apparatus and method of controlling the closing action of a contactor
A contactor having a separable conduction path, an actuator, a magnetic stator and armature, and a controller, is disclosed. The actuator is in mechanical communication with the separable...
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7405910 |
Multifunction hybrid solid-state switchgear
A universal hybrid solid-state switchgear for power transmission or distribution systems incorporates a fast mechanical switch and solid-state power electronics switching circuits to provide...
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7400481 |
Low cost arc fault detection technique
Low cost apparatus and methods of detecting arc faults for better discriminating electrical events. The arc fault detection apparatus includes a current sensor, a di/dt input sense circuit, a dv/dt...
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7161775 |
Arc fault circuit breaker and apparatus for detecting wet track arc fault
An apparatus includes a first circuit detecting when an absolute value of a current signal is less than a first predetermined value and outputting a signal after a first time period. A comparator...
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6987671 |
Composite thermal interface devices and methods for integrated circuit heat transfer
A method and device for thermal conduction is provided. A thermal interface device and method of formation is described that includes advantages such as improved interfacial strength, and improved...
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6956725 |
Current controlled contact arc suppressor
The arc suppression system for electrical contacts includes a transistor, such as an IGBT, which is connected across the contacts. A control circuit controls the operation of the transistor such...
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6917500 |
Hybrid relay including solid-state output and having non-volatile state-retention and associated methods
The hybrid relay may include a plurality of input and output terminals, and a voltage supply terminal. The hybrid relay may also include an electromagnetic coil connected to the input terminals and...
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6801009 |
Current limitation process of brush and brushless DC motors during severe voltage changes
A closed-loop control system for a DC motor includes a DC motor 12, a current sensor 14 for determining a current of the motor, a voltage sensor 32 for measuring a voltage of the motor 12, and a...
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6744229 |
Safety-guard detective circuit of a fan motor
A safety-guard detective circuit of a fan motor includes a resistor being adapted to limit a large current input into the motor driver circuit, and a discharge member being adapted to perform...
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6693777 |
Method for controlling the operation of a switching device
A method for controlling the closing operation of a switching device, which is disposed on an electrical network connected to an inductive component. The method requires first data related to the...
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6594125 |
Vehicle electrical system arc detection apparatus and method
Disclosed is a vehicle which includes an electrical system monitoring system which results in detecting arcing in the electrical distribution system of the vehicle and the ability to provide...
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6424097 |
Projection lamp safety interlock apparatus and method
A safety interlock apparatus for an electrical device includes a DC power supply, a ballast power supply including a ballast control circuit that controls a ballast power circuit, and a lamp. A...
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6421214 |
Arc fault or ground fault detector with self-test feature
A self-testing arc fault or ground fault detector includes arc fault detecting circuitry and components. The detector includes a testing circuit which tests at least part of the circuitry and...
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6313641 |
Method and system for detecting arcing faults and testing such system
A system for detecting arcing faults in an electrical distribution network having a line conductor carrying an electrical signal between a power source and a load, the system being capable of...
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6151560 |
Open circuit failure monitoring apparatus for controlled electrical resistance heaters
An open circuit failure monitoring apparatus for controlled electrical resistance heaters is disclosed. The heater failure monitoring apparatus allows controlled electrical resistance heaters to be...
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6104583 |
Overcurrent protection systems
An overcurrent protection system containing (1) a current sensing means; (2) a first switch coupled to the current sensing means; (3) a voltage sensing means; (4) a PTC device; and (5) a second...
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5875102 |
Eclipse via in pad structure
A ball grid array (BGA) integrated circuit package which has a plurality of vias connected to a plurality of solder pads located on a bottom surface of a package substrate. Each via has a portion...
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5831803 |
Overcurrent protection circuit
A circuit protection system employing arrangements of PTC devices and mechanical switches. The PTC device is not involved in the circuit until a fault is sensed. A current sensing relay senses an...
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5737161 |
Overcurrent protection device and arrangement
Overcurrent protection arrangements including a relay comprising two coils wound on a common magnetic core and a PTC device coupled in parallel with the relay contacts. The arrangement comprises a...
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5684466 |
Electrical strike system control for subsurface boring equipment
An electrical strike sensing system for providing an alarm if the underground boring equipment encounters a potentially hazardous condition. The system senses current carried through the equipment,...
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5644463 |
Adaptive sequential controller with minimum switching energy
An adaptive sequential controller (480) for controlling a single-phase circuit breaker, multiple circuit breakers in a multi-phase configuration, or a multi-phase circuit breaker to substantially...
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5627415 |
System and method for opening/closing circuit breakers
The first zero crossing of the power signal, after the detection of an opening/closing signal, initiates a series of predetermined, timed, steps which reduces or eliminates the overvoltage after...
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5608598 |
Effector with self-compensated contacts for power supply of a receiver circuit
The present invention relates to an effector comprising power contacts for power supply of a receiver. The effector comprises an operating mechanism for the power contacts, this mechanism being...
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5388022 |
Auto reset circuit breaker
The specification discloses a solid state auto-reset circuit breaker intended for use in ac circuits, dc circuits and ac/dc circuits. A current sensing device is used to generate a voltage drop...
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5359486 |
Method and circuit for synchronization of relay operation
A control circuit synchronizes operation of a latching relay to extend contact life. The relay is switched using an H-bridge drive circuit. The synchronization is done using a two-step delay. The...
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5055962 |
Relay actuation circuitry
The operation of an electromechanical relay is synchronized with the power line waveform where an electrical power supply is supplied from a source to an electrical load. The current voltage...
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5051859 |
Current-limiting load cutout
A current-limiting load cutout includes at least one contact pair (1, 2) with one contact (3, 5) rigidly linked to electrodynamic current limiter (9, 10) that is electrically connected to...
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4767944 |
Hybrid relay circuit having electromagnetic relay for switching AC power supply
In a hybrid relay circuit for supplying current to a load with a AC power supply, an electromagnetic relay is provided and the contact thereof is connected in series to the load and the AC power....
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4760483 |
Method for arc suppression in relay contacts
In a circuit having an electro-mechanical relay, the contacts of which are subject to arcing, bridging across the electro-mechanical relay in a manner configured to begin conducting electrical...
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4709296 |
Protection arrangement for a telephone subscriber line interface circuit
The contacts of an isolation relay are positioned between a line interface circuit and the associated feed resistors, the relay being controlled to open the contacts in response to an excessive...
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4670810 |
Zero-current a.c. switching system
A zero-current a.c. switching system is provided for controlling actuation of relay contacts between a power supply and a load. A primary switch selectively energizes the relay to maintain the...
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4628393 |
Method for switching in a three-phase high voltage circuit
A method for interrupting an inductive load in a three-phase, high voltage network by means of a switch having a quick dielectric recovery, in particular a vacuum switch, in which two of the three...
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4578730 |
High-voltage DC circuit breaker apparatus
There is disclosed a high-voltage DC circuit breaker apparatus with reverse current insertion system by line voltage charge, which comprises a commutation switch, a series circuit of a capacitor, a...
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4544978 |
Circuit for the arcless de-energization of a direct current load
A circuit for the arcless de-energization of a direct current load receiving direct current from a rectified alternating current source. The circuit includes a means for rectifying alternating...
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4536814 |
D. C. power controller with fuse protection
A D.C. power controller for interrupting a high voltage high current D.C. power line supplying a load (L) from a D.C. power supply source (+270VDC) having power contacts (CCC, AC), actuator means...
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4485422 |
Secondary arc extinction device
A secondary arc extinction device in an electric power system, including a bus bar; an electric power line connected to the bus bar; protective relaying means connected to the bus bar; first...
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4462057 |
A.C. Switching circuit
A.C. switching circuit capable of opening and closing contacts without generating any arc. When D.C. source restores from its interruption, the contacts are maintained in or shifted to a...
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4420784 |
Hybrid D.C. power controller
A hybrid D.C. power controller of the relay/circuit breaker type that uses a hybrid arrangement of hard contacts (4) and power FET's (18, 20) in cooperative functional combination as the arc...
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4389691 |
Solid state arc suppression device
An arc suppression device (40) for protecting the load carrying contacts (30, 31, 32) of a power contactor (20) includes gate controlled semiconductor devices (TR1, TR2, TR3) connected in parallel...
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4068273 |
Hybrid power switch
A hybrid AC power switching arrangement in which two ganged switch banks in series are employed along with a pair of reverse parallel (back-to-back) SCRs across each contact pair of the second...
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