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7532450 |
Surge suppressor
An overvoltage protection means having a first electrode ( 1 ), a second electrode ( 2 ), a breakdown spark gap between the two electrodes ( 1, 2 ), and a housing ( 3 ) which holds the electrodes (...
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6731490 |
Surge absorber and production method thereof
The invention relates to a surge absorber provided with; a surge absorber element composed of a columnar non-conductive member and a conductive film formed dividedly via a discharge gap on a...
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6724605 |
Gas-filled surge diverter with electrode connections in the shape of band-type clips
In order to simplify the mountability of electrode terminals in the form of band-like clips on either two-electrode or three-electrode arresters, the clips are resiliently fashioned in a...
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6529360 |
Overvoltage protection element system
An overvoltage protection element for diverting transient overvoltage, with two electrodes ( 3, 4 ), each of which has a current terminal ( 1, 2 ), an air-breakdown spark gap ( 5 ) between the...
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5952910 |
Isolator device for arrester
A device for connecting, and then isolating and disconnecting an arrester includes a non-conductive housing with two electrical terminals. The housing has opposite ends separated by an internal...
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5854732 |
High voltage arcing switch initiated by a disruption of the electric field
A high voltage switch, including: first and second electrodes having electrode surfaces; an electrically non conductive tube having an outer surface connecting the electrode surfaces; an...
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5768085 |
Reserve series gap for a gas-filled surge diverter and gas-filled three-electrode surge diverter with mounted reserve series gaps
As a reserve series gap for a gas-filled three-electrode diverter, an arrangement is used that consists of two disk-shaped electrodes arranged axially behind one another with the same outer...
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5754385 |
Overvoltage protection element
An overvoltage protection element for discharge of transient overvoltages, with two electrodes (2), a disruptive discharge-spark air spark gap (3) which acts between the electrodes (2), and a...
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5594614 |
Surge arrester
A surge arrester (1) for high voltage has a porcelain housing (2) with safety shields (3, 4, 7, 8). In the central area along the longitudinal axis of the surge arrester (1), safety shields (3)...
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5552951 |
Semiconductor package electrostatic discharge damage protection
A semiconductor circuit package includes features forming an electrostatic charge distribution network having nodes which are defined by the electrical contact leads of the package for the...
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5502356 |
Stabilized radial pseudospark switch
A pseudospark switch performs the rapid commutation of high electric currents at moderately high voltage, with minimal statistical uncertainty in the delay between triggering and commutation. The...
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5450274 |
Spark gap arrangement
A spark gap arrangement capable of handling lightning includes a first spark gap with a relatively high-resistance insulating layer having a relatively short spark-over path, and at least one...
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5373414 |
Surge absorber
A surge absorber has an insulating body having a flat surface on which a pair of electrically conductive thin-film terminal electrodes and, therebetween, one or more electrically conductive...
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5233498 |
Arrangement for forced triggering a spark gap
An arrangement for forced triggering a spark gap at a voltage below self-ignition voltage, which spark gap is divided into at least two sub spark gaps arranged in series, whereby voltage division...
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5166855 |
Surge protector with thermal failsafe
The surge protector includes a device for connecting a transmission line to ground in the event of excess voltage or current, to protect communications equipment. A thermal sensitive element,...
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5103135 |
Gas-discharge surge arrester
A gas-discharge surge arrester that can be manufactured at a low cost and suitable for automatic bulk processing. The surge arrester includes an insulator which comprises a small ceramic tube. A...
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5091819 |
Gas-electronic switch (pseudospark switch)
The switch has a gas discharge chamber, in which two electrodes, namely a cathode (11) and an anode (12), are contained, which are spaced a distance (d) apart and are separted from each order by an...
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4939618 |
Lightning protected electric fence controller system and method
An electric fence controller (20) interconnected to electric fence terminals (136, 138) by a three terminal spark gap arrangement (140) one terminal (142) being interconnected to the fence hot...
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4912592 |
Gas-filled surge arrestor
A gas filled surge arestor has at least one external air back-up gap comprising two spaced electrodes(7a,2 or 7a,3), one (7a) of which has at least one sharp edge or corner (9) adjacent the other...
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4860156 |
Overvoltage protective circuit
A trigger circuit for a spark gap chain with at least two series-connected spark gaps, of which at least one is provided with at least one trigger electrode, includes a resistor chain which is...
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4831485 |
Gas discharge overvoltage arrester
An overvoltage arrester for high surge currents having an increased useful life while maintaining suitable electrical properties comprising a pair of electrodes secured to an insulator housing in...
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4797778 |
Gas discharge path
For switching high voltages, high frequencies and at high numbers of switching actuations, a gas discharge structure is provided which is composed of a series circuit of two or more individual...
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4779162 |
Under oil arrester
An arrester for use under oil in an electrical apparatus, the arrester comprising a first contact assembly, a plurality of valve blocks, a second contact assembly, and a conductive cement serially...
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4760486 |
Protection device against flashover in a transmitter circuit
A device for protecting a circuit against flashovers due to an overvoltage, which device includes first and second controllable arc discharge members connected in series with one another and in...
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4736269 |
Voltage surge limiter with grounding assembly
A protector module (30) for protecting the conductors of a telephone loop cludes a pair of protector assemblies (40-40') which are supported within a common housing (32). A gas tube voltage...
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4733324 |
Surge arrestor
This disclosure relates to a voltage surge arrestor for use with an electric device having a component to be protected from a voltage surge. The arrestor comprises at least first and second...
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4707762 |
Surge protection device for gas tube
A surge protection device which provides multiple back-up and tends to fail closed circuit or shorted is disclosed. The primary surge protection is provided by a gas break-down tube set to operate...
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4686603 |
Overvoltage arrester
An overvoltage arrester having power connectors at its opposite ends is provided with an insulating housing that encloses a stack of coaxially arranged cylindrical varistors at least partially...
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4649456 |
Three element gas tube protector module
A three element gas tube type subscriber pair protector module in which the gas tube serves as both a momentary surge protector and a heat responsive means directly operable upon a pair of fusable...
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4604554 |
Triggered spark gap discharger
A triggered spark gap discharger having a small auxiliary gap in the trigger pulse path. The auxiliary gap provides ultraviolet radiation to liberate electrons at the trigger probe and allow prompt...
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4507701 |
Lighting arrester with leakage current detection
A lightning arrester comprises nonlinear resistance discs 2 stacked within a ceramic casing 1, with annular metal cover rings 3, 4 being fixed to the opposite outer ends of the casing. Conductive...
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4506311 |
Lightning diverter strip with diamond-shaped conducting segments
A lightning diverter strip is provided with button elements in the form of diamond-shaped conducting segments which arranged longitudinally on the strip in spaced-apart relation, with the sharp...
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4476513 |
Surge arrester
A surge arrester comprises two or more surge arrester units which are electrically series-connected between a top terminal and a bottom terminal. Each surge arrester unit comprises a stack of metal...
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4463404 |
Surge voltage arrester with shielding bodies enclosing a column of arrester elements
A surge voltage arrester, with a column of arrester elements arranged in a housing and several shielding bodies enclosing the column, includes voltage controlling elements arranged between the...
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4385338 |
Power connector with overvoltage protection
A power connector for providing overload protection for an electrical operating station connected to a power mains, composed of at least one overvoltage arrester of a first type which is capable of...
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4369480 |
Overvoltage arrester including a column of arrester elements and shielding therefor
Disclosed is an overvoltage arrester in which the active part comprises a number of shielding elements with arrester elements fastened thereto in the interior thereof. The shielding elements along...
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4366523 |
Arrester with spark gap
In an overvoltage arrester composed of two electrodes each presenting a side wall and an end wall transverse to the side wall and whose perimeter is bordered by the side wall, the electrodes being...
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4363069 |
Overvoltage arrester with arrester elements in a frame comprising columns
Disclosed are overvoltage arresters comprising a columnar arrangement of arrester elements, insulating elements and conducting elements. The elements are arranged to provide a current flow in at...
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4356527 |
Valve arrester
A valve arrester comprises a serial arrangement which includes at least one nonlinear resistor and spark gaps implemented as arcing horns which are housed in slit-type arc extinction chambers whose...
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4334264 |
High voltage direct current transmission apparatus
A high voltage direct current transmission apparatus having a DC carrying line (L1, K, L2) and including voltage-limiting members (A1, A2) which are arranged so that the limiting level is higher...
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4305109 |
Surge arrester for a plurality of lines to be safeguarded
A surge arrester is disclosed for a plurality of lines which are to be commonly safeguarded. In order to produce a multi-link arrester for the above application, for each of a plurality of lines...
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4298815 |
Cathode ray tube socket with controlled spark gaps
A cathode ray tube socket assembly incorporating controlled, or tuned, spark gaps coupling the high voltage focus grid system to ground to prevent television receiver damage caused by CRT arc-over....
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4194138 |
Spark gap devices
In a spark gap device a number of arc-resistant insulating elements are stacked in spaced relationship to form spaces between adjacent insulating elements with each element having a through-hole....
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4191908 |
Current limiting spark gap for achieving arc elongation, division and compression without the use of supplementary magnetic means
A current limiting spark gap for use in a high voltage valve type lightning or surge arrester includes a plurality of insulating gap plates assembled together in a vertical stack to define a...
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4158872 |
Surge diverter
A surge diverter connected between a conductor and ground comprising several spark-quenching gaps, voltage-controlled shunting resistors connected in series with these gaps and voltage controlled...
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4134146 |
Surge arrester gap assembly
Surge arrester spark gap assemblies for use within surge voltage arrester devices employ the gap electrode structure to direct the arc current flow.
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4129894 |
Laminated current surge protector
A laminated current surge protector comprising a flexible, conformable arrestor having a metal conductor encapsulated between a wear resistant tape adhered to the outer surface of the conductor and...
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4107567 |
Surge protector
A surge protector or arrester for providing surge protection for relatively low voltage or secondary equipment, circuits and systems includes a vertically stacked, parallel arrangement of two,...
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4004193 |
Voltage surge arrester with capacitive grading and improved sparkover for fast impulses
The arrester includes a plurality of gap units and nonlinear resistance valve units connected in series between the line voltage and ground. A series line of capacitors across the gap units...
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4001651 |
Station lightning arrester with dual rupture diaphragms for gas pressure release
A surge arrester comprising a porcelain body, top and bottom pieces. The porcelain body is hollow and contains gap assemblies in series with negative temperature coefficient resistance blocks. The...
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