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5633540 |
Surge-resistant relay switching circuit
In a relay switching panel, a switching circuit operates to selectively connect and disconnect resistive, capacitive and inductive loads to an AC power source with substantially no arcing. The...
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5598311 |
D.C. breaker arc extinguishing circuit
A circuit for preventing ionization of air between contact points of a DC breaker switch when the breaker switch is opened includes a capacitor connected through a diode to form a shunt between the...
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5576919 |
Spark suppressor circuit for protection of an electrical switch, and electrical thermal appliance comprising such a circuit
A spark suppressor circuit (1) is provided for protection of an electrical switch (4) which in series with a load (2) is connected between a first supply voltage terminal (8) and a second supply...
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5563541 |
Load current detection circuit
A load current detection circuit restrains the generation of noise spikes with a minimum of circuitry when changing between current detection sensitivity ranges by providing a plurality of...
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5548461 |
Arc suppressor
Placed in electrical circuit in shunt of the electrodes that supply current to a protected device and optically coupled to the location in the protected device where an electric arc is most likely...
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5536980 |
High voltage, high current switching apparatus
A high voltage, high current DC switch is shown having a single pole, double throw relay and a solid state power switch such as an IGBT or MOSFET transistor. Voltage is switched by means of the...
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5528443 |
Hybrid switch using a one-shot firing pulse
Semiconductor switching elements (inverse-parallel connected thyristors) of each main circuit element unit are connected in parallel to a main contact of an electromagnetic contactor. An operation...
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5452170 |
Commutation type DC breaker
A commutation type DC breaker having a commutation circuit electrically connected in parallel to a main contact. The main contact is connected between a DC power supply and a load. The commutation...
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5428195 |
Current limiter unit for molded case circuit breakers
A self-contained current limiter unit allows lower short-circuit-rated circuit breakers to be utilized within industrial applications. The unit is electrically-connected in series with the circuit...
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5406442 |
Solid state relay
A solid state relay having circuitry incorporated therein which senses line conditions and load conditions and activates an alarm when a fault is detected.
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5406128 |
Multicircuit control apparatus and control method therefor
In a multicircuit control apparatus (10) including a mechanical main contact (125) and plural semiconductor switching devices such as triacs (13a, --, 13d) each connected in series to the main...
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5283706 |
Switching circuit
An electrical switching circuit comprising an electromagnetic relay and a bye directively controlled contactless switch. The electrical switching circuit being able to make and break a capacitive,...
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5233495 |
Device for protecting against operational overloads, at opening, for static relays with semi-conductors
A device for protecting a principal static relay including semi-conductors from overloads which includes an auxiliary static relay which is connected in series with a conventional parallel...
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5193041 |
Electrical current interrupter
An electrical circuit interrupter for connection between two conductors has a first fixed contact electrically directly connected to one of the conductors, a second fixed contact adjacent the first...
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5164872 |
Load circuit commutation circuit
Arrangement for arcless interruption of a-c load current in response to a current interruption command. Separable contact means serially connected with controlled impedance means, and parallel...
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5151840 |
Switch protection circuit
A circuit for the protection the contacts of a switch device such as a reed switch when used in a control circuit. The protection circuit isolates the switch contacts from the load it is...
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5124872 |
High tension circuit breaker having varistors
A high tension circuit breaker comprising at least one circuit-breaking chamber and, in parallel with the circuit-breaking chamber, firstly a varistor in series with an interrupter, and secondly a...
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5083232 |
Fault current limiter
A fault current limiter according to the invention comprises a contact device (K) to the contacts of which is connected a resistor/inductor combination comprising a series connection of a first...
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5081558 |
High voltage DC relays
A high voltage DC relay with arc suppression in which a MOSFET in parallel with the relay contacts is turned on during contact break mode by the controlled discharge of a capacitor between the...
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5053907 |
Hybrid relay
A hybrid relay comprising a mechanical relay provided with mechanical contact unit adapted to be actuated by an electromagnet, an electronic relay consisting of a semiconductor device, and a drive...
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5006784 |
Thyristor on-load change-over switch
The invention relates to an arrangement in an on-load change-over switch of an on-load tap changer for uninterrupted switch-over of the regulating winding of a transformer. On-load change-over...
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4992904 |
Hybrid contactor for DC airframe power supply
A contactor (12) for controlling connection of a DC power supply to an electrical load (14) in includes a series circuit (19) disposed between a nonground DC potential and a load having first (20)...
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4959746 |
Relay contact protective circuit
A contact protective circuit for a relay detects a transient in the relay operating coil and turns on a low resistance power MOSFET in shunt relation with the contacts before the contacts close or...
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4920448 |
Semiconductor-assisted ultra-fast contact breaker
An ultra-fast contact breaker is described which includes an ultra-fast cut-off mechanism provided with a repulsion disk fitted with moving contacts (7, 7'), the said mechanism also including fixed...
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4885654 |
Device for arcless switching of electrical circuits
A device for arcless switching of electrical circuits, wherein power leads of a controlled semiconductor device - transistor 9 are connected parallel to a movable contact (2) and a fixed make...
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4885657 |
Thyristor with turn-off facility and overvoltage protection
In a thyristor with turn-off facility (AT) and overvoltage protection, the voltage limitation is achieved by a parallel-connected controllable resistor, in particular in the form of a J-FET (JF)...
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4860156 |
Overvoltage protective circuit
A trigger circuit for a spark gap chain with at least two series-connected spark gaps, of which at least one is provided with at least one trigger electrode, includes a resistor chain which is...
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4855612 |
Switching current and a relay device employed therein
A switching circuit for supplying electric power to a load from a power source includes a first relay device having a first switch and a semiconductor switching element connected in series with the...
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4847719 |
Apparatus and method for protecting the contacts of an electrical switch from current surges
The contacts of an electrical switch, such as a magnetic contact reed switch or a magnetic contact reed relay used in a burglar alarm system, are protected from being fused together by transient...
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4829457 |
Overload protection circuit for solid state switch
A control device for energization of a load employs a bidirection triggerable solid state switching device connected in series with an alternating current power source and the load. In order to...
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4816958 |
Fault current interrupter including a metal oxide varistor
An electric protection apparatus is provided for protection against current faults of different intensities, including, in series in an internal circuit, a first switch with automatic opening,...
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4811163 |
Automatic power bus transfer equipment
A circuit for protecting the power contacts (18, 20) of automatic bus transfer equipment, including high speed solid state switches (30, 32) connected across the respective contacts. A timing and...
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4805062 |
DC circuit breaker and method of commutation thereof
A DC circuit breaker and a method of commutation during a commutation capacitor capable of being directly charged from a main DC line are disclosed. A breaker unit is inserted in a main DC line and...
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4802051 |
Arc-free electromagnetic contactor
An electromagnetic contactor without arc generation wherein the silver contacts are omitted by providing contact portions between the fixed terminals and the movable piece to separate the...
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4788415 |
Dual bimetal power control switching arrangement for electronically controlled appliances
A power control switching arrangement for controlling energization of a load in response to an external controller, in which a first semiconductor switch is connected in parallel with the series...
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4780622 |
Apparatus for reducing stresses that initiate restrike of breakers in disconnecting capacitor banks
Re-strike in the circuit breaker of a capacitive load applied across an AC voltage power supply is reduced or avoided by connecting across the capacitor bank a tuned discharge circuit. The tuned...
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4772809 |
Switching circuit and a relay device employed to prevent arcing
A switching circuit for supplying electric power to a load from a power source includes a first relay device having a first switch and a semiconductor switching element connected in series with the...
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4764836 |
Circuit breaker
The circuit breaker displays a commutation device (4) and a semiconductor valve arrangement (6) which is connected in parallel with the commutation device (4), an isolating switching point (5)...
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4760483 |
Method for arc suppression in relay contacts
In a circuit having an electro-mechanical relay, the contacts of which are subject to arcing, bridging across the electro-mechanical relay in a manner configured to begin conducting electrical...
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4754360 |
Arc extinguishing apparatus having sensing of initial arc
An apparatus for extinguishing the arc which occurs between a pair of electrodes separated in the switchgear when the high voltage loaded switchgear is opened. The earliest arc is detected which...
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4749934 |
Intrinsically safe battery circuit
An intrinsically safe battery circuit for connection between a battery and a load, such as a hand held transceiver, referred to as "HT's". The circuit includes a minor current path through a...
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4745511 |
Means for arc suppression in relay contacts
In a circuit having a electro-mechanical relay the contacts of which are subject to arcing, a shunt across the electro-mechanical relay configured to begin conducting electrical current across the...
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4733031 |
Switching apparatus protected against short circuit currents
A contactor apparatus is provided protected against short circuit currents, comprising for each phase between input and output terminals a contactor switch and a protective switch with automatic...
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4723187 |
Current commutation circuit
Load current is diverted from a circuit breaker, when it is opened, through a commutation circuit. The latter has a capacitor, inductance and solid state switch serially connected with the output...
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4704652 |
Hybrid electrical power controller
A hybrid electrical power controller is provided with a relay having a coil and a pair of mechanical contacts. A solid state switching device is electrically connected in parallel with the...
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4700256 |
Solid state current limiting circuit interrupter
A solid state current limiting circuit interrupter for the arcless interruption of current through a protected circuit includes a pair of mechanically switched contacts electrically connected in...
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4695913 |
Shunt effect low voltage circuit breaker
A circuit breaker, notably breaking the phase and neutral circuit, contains a shunt circuit, constituted by a switching electrode disposed in proximity to the phase contacts to pick up an arc drawn...
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4658320 |
Switch contact arc suppressor
An arc suppression circuit for a switch carrying a load current includes a MOSFET having a drain connected to a first contact of the switch and a source connected to a second contact of the switch....
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4636906 |
Solid state circuit interruption employing a stored charge power transistor
A solid state circuit interrupter utilizes a power transistor connected across a pair of separable contacts to eliminate contact arcing between the contacts upon circuit interruption. Stored charge...
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4636907 |
Arcless circuit interrupter
Arcless circuit interruption from metallic contacts is accomplished by the combination of a solid state current interrupter with a control circuit and an impedance circuit. The impedance circuit...
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