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6683770 |
Tri-mode over-voltage protection and disconnect circuit apparatus and method
A single-phase apparatus and method having a component-efficient circuit configuration for protecting AC power lines from power surges and preventing the hazardous condition occurring at the wall...
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6680839 |
Apparatus and method for reducing and balancing the capacitance of overvoltage protector in high frequency transmissions
An apparatus and method for reducing and balancing the off-state capacitance of an overvoltage protection circuit utilizes one or more diode networks electrically connected in series with an...
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6680838 |
Electrostatic discharge protection circuit
This invention provides an electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuit for protecting an internal circuit. The ESD protection circuit and the internal circuit are formed on a P-type substrate...
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6680833 |
Input-output protection device for semiconductor integrated circuit
An input-output ESD protection device is formed on a semiconductor substrate. A MOS protection device has a drain diffusion layer, a gate, a source diffusion layer, and a body, respectively. An...
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6678140 |
Modular structures for transient voltage surge suppressors
Improved modular transient voltage surge suppressor apparatus that provide a simple structure for coupling multiple modules are disclosed. In general, such apparatus includes a substrate; a...
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6678130 |
Voltage regulator with electrostatic discharge shunt
An electronic circuit consists of a voltage regulator and an electrostatic discharge (ESD) shunt. The voltage regulator maintains a prescribed voltage for the voltage supply of the chip. The ESD...
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6674625 |
Lightning protection systems
A lightning protection system including a monitoring system ( 10 ) for detecting dangerous atmospheric conditions within specific geographic zones, a transmission system ( 12 ) for sending control...
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6674622 |
Dynamic floating SCR (semiconductor-controlled-rectifier) ESD protection
This invention provides a circuit and a method for protecting electronic circuits from electrostatic damage ESD. The invention teaches a dynamic floating silicon-controlled rectifier SCR for use as...
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6671153 |
Low-leakage diode string for use in the power-rail ESD clamp circuits
A diode string with very low leakage current is used in power supply ESD clamp circuits. By adding an CMOS-Controlled Lateral SCR device into the cascaded diode string, the leakage current of this...
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6671147 |
Double-triggered electrostatic discharge protection circuit
A double-triggered electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuit for coupling with a first voltage source and a second voltage source. The circuit includes a diode series and a transistor. The...
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6671146 |
Electrostatic protection circuit and semiconductor integrated circuit using the same
An electrostatic protection circuit of the present invention comprises: a first power supply terminal 1 to which a first voltage is applied; a second power supply terminal 2 to which a second...
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6670840 |
Input clamp circuit for 5V tolerant and back-drive protection of I/O receivers using CMOS process
In a receiver input back-drive protection circuit and method, a pass gate is provided between the high pad voltage and the receiver input and a clamping circuit is provided, to present a reduced...
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6667871 |
Arrester housing with weak section
An electrical device includes a housing with first and second portions. Each of the first and second portions has a first insulative layer and a second conductive layer. The first and second layers...
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6667870 |
Fully distributed slave ESD clamps formed under the bond pads
The pads of a semiconductor die are protected from an electrostatic discharge (ESD) event by an ESD protection circuit that has a number of master corner clamps and a number of slave clamps that...
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6667867 |
Stable BJT electrostatic discharge protection clamp
In an ESD protection circuit for an analog bipolar circuit, the avalanche breakdown voltage of a BJT acting as an avalanche diode is reduced by injecting current into the base of the BJT. This is...
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6665160 |
Voltage control component for ESD protection and its relevant circuitry
The present invention proposes an ESD protection circuit and its related circuits, suitable in an integrated circuit (IC), and coupled between a first pad and a second pad. When a power supply is...
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6665159 |
Semiconductor integrated circuit device
Into an internal circuit to operate in a high-frequency band, there is incorporated a protective circuit of a multistage connection which is constructed to include a plurality of diode-connected...
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6661646 |
Niobium capacitor and method of manufacture thereof
A capacitor having a large capacity per unit weight and good LC characteristics is provided, which includes two electrodes and a dielectric interposed between the two electrodes, and the dielectric...
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6661634 |
Digital subscriber line alternating current EMI/RFI broadband noise eliminator
The present invention provides an apparatus and method for filtering electrical power to and from an electrical appliance to reduce or eliminate electromagnetic interference (EMI) and radio...
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6657843 |
Lightning arrestor device for high power electric installations
A lightning arrestor device for protecting an installation ( 3 ) powered by an electric transmission line ( 1 ) includes at least two assemblies connected in parallel between the line terminals,...
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6657836 |
Polarity reversal tolerant electrical circuit for ESD protection
An ESD protection circuit is provided which offers full protection for sub micron CMOS technology integrated circuits that does not have a latchup problem as in silicon controller rectifier...
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6657835 |
ESD protection circuit for mixed-voltage I/O by using stacked NMOS transistors with substrate triggering technique
An ESD protection circuit for Mixed-Voltage I/O by using stacked NMOS transistors with substrate triggering technique is disclosed. The ESD protection circuit contains a set of stacked NMOS...
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6657150 |
Shorting switch and system to eliminate arcing faults in power distribution equipment
A shorting switch includes a vacuum switch having fixed and movable contact assemblies and a driven member. A spring cover tube and bushing mount the driven member for linear movement along a path...
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6650525 |
Component carrier
The present invention is a surface mount component carrier comprised of a disk of insulating material having at least two apertures. The disk is substantially covered by a metalized ground surface...
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6646842 |
Inrush current suppression circuit
An inrush current suppression circuit is installed between a DC voltage and a load with a parallel system capacitor. The inrush current suppression circuit includes a first current limiting circuit...
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6646841 |
ESD-protection of integrated circuit
A chip assembly comprising a chip mounted on a support is disclosed. The chip assembly comprises at least one terminal and discharge means for discharging a charge accumulated on or transferred to...
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6643109 |
Fully synthesisable and highly area efficient very large scale integration (VLSI) electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuit
An electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuit comprises a P-channel field effect transistor (PFET), a buffer and a damping network to provide improved protection for an integrated circuit...
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6639772 |
Electrostatic discharge protection circuit for protecting input and output buffer
An electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuit for protecting input and output buffers. The ESD protection circuit is driven by a first voltage source and a second voltage source and coupled...
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6639771 |
Internet ESD-shunt diode protected by delayed external MOSFET switch
Electro-static-discharge (ESD) protection of an integrated circuit chip is enhanced by an EOS protection circuit using external components. An external MOSFET is placed in series with the ground...
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6636404 |
Integrated overcurrent and overvoltage apparatus for use in the protection of telecommunication circuits
An integrated overvoltage and overcurrent circuit protection device for use in telecommunication circuits. The integrated circuit protection device combines a overcurrent device such as a fuse and...
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6635930 |
Protective circuit
A protective circuit for limiting a voltage at a pad of an integrated circuit includes a threshold selector connected between the pad and ground. The input voltage to the threshold selector is the...
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6633476 |
Watt-hour meter adapters with TVSS indicators
The present invention relates to an apparatus comprising a watt-hour meter adapter housing having a substantially cylindrical outline with a translucent window into its interior, and having visible...
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6633468 |
High voltage protection circuit for improved oxide reliability
A structure is designed with an external terminal ( 100 ) and a reference terminal ( 130 ). A first transistor ( 106 ) has a current path coupled to the external terminal and has a first control...
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6633197 |
Gate capacitor stress reduction in CMOS/BICMOS circuit
Method and apparatus for using a MOSFET having a thin gate oxide layer as a gate capacitor is provided. The method includes the steps of biasing at least one of a source and a drain of the MOSFET...
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6633009 |
Shorting switch and system to eliminate arcing faults in low voltage power distribution equipment
A shorting switch eliminates arcing faults in low voltage power distribution equipment. The switch includes a base supporting a first side and an opposite second side. A first end of a spring...
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6631061 |
Semiconductor integrated device
A semiconductor integrated device is provided which consists of a plurality of circuit blocks. Each circuit block is connected to a power supply terminal and a ground terminal. Signal interface...
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6631060 |
Field oxide device with zener junction for electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection and other applications
A field oxide device (FOD) useful for electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection and other applications. The FOD is characterized as being capable of achieving a relatively low breakdown voltage and...
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6631059 |
ESD protection circuit
ESD protection circuit which can effectively protect a product with three or two leveled electrodes in any cases when an external (+) or (−) ESD charge flows into the product, including, in case...
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6628493 |
System and method for electrostatic discharge protection using lateral PNP or PMOS or both for substrate biasing
The invention comprises a system and method for providing electrostatic discharge protection. In one embodiment of the invention, an integrated circuit ( 10 ) comprising at least one input element...
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6624998 |
Electrostatic discharge protection scheme in low potential drop environments
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) protection scheme includes a divided rail structure to route damaging ESD away from sensitive circuitry. Specifically, V dd and V ss rails are divided to segregate...
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6624997 |
Electrical power conditioner
A transformer based power conditioner to provide high purity electrical power. Capacitor based low impedance filters may be connected in the transformer secondary for noise filtering. Surge...
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6624995 |
Semiconductor device and method of activating a protection circuit with a sampling pulse
A semiconductor device ( 10 ) includes a protection circuit ( 12 ) that has an input ( 24 ) for activating the protection circuit in response to a sampling pulse (V ENABLE ) to detect a fault...
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6621680 |
5V tolerant corner clamp with keep off circuit and fully distributed slave ESD clamps formed under the bond pads
The pads of a semiconductor die are protected from an electrostatic discharge (ESD) event by an ESD protection circuit that has a number of master clamps and a number of slave clamps that are...
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6621679 |
5V tolerant corner clamp with keep off circuit
An electrostatic discharge (ESD) corner clamp is connected to a positive ESD rail that has a steady first voltage, such as 2.6V, and can be driven to a larger second voltage, such as 4.3V. The ESD...
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6621673 |
Two-stage ESD protection circuit with a secondary ESD protection circuit having a quicker trigger-on rate
A two-stage ESD protection circuit coupled between an I/O pad and a power rail is provided in the present invention. The two-stage ESD protection circuit has a primary ESD protection circuit and a...
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6621260 |
Special contact points for accessing internal circuitry of an integrated circuit
One embodiment of the present invention concerns an integrated circuit that includes bond pads and special contact pads or points. The bond pads are for interfacing the integrated circuit as a...
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6618233 |
Double triggering mechanism for achieving faster turn-on
An ESD protection circuit includes a SCR and a switching means, such as a MOS transistor connected to the SCR so that the SCR is turned on by the switching means to allow an ESD pulse to pass from...
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6614633 |
Semiconductor device including a surge protecting circuit
A protecting apparatus includes a back-flow preventing Zener diode having a cathode connected directly to a control terminal of a main transistor formed on a semiconductor substrate. A protecting...
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6614061 |
Electrostatic discharge-protection semiconductor device
The present invention provides an electrostatic discharge-protection device located between a pad and a specific voltage point. The electrostatic discharge-protection device has a P-type substrate....
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6608744 |
SOI CMOS input protection circuit with open-drain configuration
An integrated circuit fabricated by silicon-on-insulator technology has an input terminal coupled to the gate electrodes of a CMOS inverter. Within the integrated circuit, the input terminal is...
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