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7016161 |
Magnetic head, magnetic head gimbal assembly, magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus, and magnetic memory
A magnetic head is provided with a giant magnetoresistive element, barrier layer, and highly polarized spin injection layer, The barrier layer is inserted between the giant magnetoresistive element...
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6996894 |
Methods of making magnetic heads with improved contiguous junctions
Methods of making a read head with improved contiguous junctions are described. After sensor layer materials are deposited over a substrate, a lift-off mask is formed over the sensor layer...
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6993827 |
Method of making a bottom spin valve
Two embodiments of a GMR sensor of the bottom spin valve (BSV) spin filter spin valve (SFSV) type are provided, together with methods for their fabrication. In one embodiment, the sensor has an...
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6989972 |
Magnetoresistive sensor with overlapping leads having distributed current
Magnetoresistive (MR) sensors have leads that overlap a MR structure and distribute current to the MR structure so that the current is not concentrated in small portions of the leads. An...
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6989971 |
Giant magnetoresistance (GMR) read head with reactive-ion-etch defined read width and fabrication process
The GMR read head includes a GMR read sensor and a longitudinal bias (LB) stack in a read region, and the GMR read sensor, the LB stack and a first conductor layer in two overlay regions. In its...
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6977800 |
Magnetic read head with dual layer lead
A read head has a bottom lead made of material that is relatively polish resistant and a top lead layer that polishes down more easily than the bottom layer. With this structure, when the layers...
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6961223 |
Spin-valve thin-film magnetic element without sensing current shunt and thin-film magnetic head including the same
A spin-valve thin-film magnetic element includes a laminate including a free magnetic layer and a pinned magnetic layer. A pair of hard bias layers is provided on both sides of the laminate to...
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6954341 |
Magneto-resistive sensor with oxidization-resistant conductive layer between cap layer and electrode overhang
A magneto-resistive magnetic sensor has an overlay-type structure and includes a cap layer on a top surface of a magneto-resistive structure and a pair of electrodes provided on said cap layer with...
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6944937 |
Method of reducing ESD damage in thin film read heads which enables measurement of gap resistance
The present invention provides a method of manufacturing a magnetoresistive read head which reduces electrostatic discharge and allows measurement of gap resistances in the head.
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6934129 |
Magnetoresistive sensor with overlapping lead layers including alpha tantalum and conductive layers
Magnetoresistive (MR) sensors are disclosed that have leads that overlap a MR structure and distribute current to and from the MR structure so that the current is not concentrated in small portions...
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6930864 |
Methods and apparatus for defining the track width of a magnetic head having a flat sensor profile
A magnetic head is made of a shield layer having first and second recesses defined in first and second end regions which surround a central region. Bias and lead layers are formed in the first and...
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6927950 |
Thin-film magnetic head and method of manufacturing same, head gimbal assembly, and hard disk drive
A read head comprises an MR element, two bias field applying layers, and two conductive layers. The two bias field applying layers are adjacent to both side portions of the MR element, and apply a...
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6927948 |
Differential CPP GMR sensor with free layers separated by metal gap layer
A differential current-perpendicular-to-the-plane (CPP) giant magnetoresistive (GMR) sensor is provided having nonmagnetic high conductivity leads to achieve low lead resistance. The differential...
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6920021 |
Sunken electrical lead defined narrow track width magnetic head
In fabricating the magnetic head, a first magnetic shield layer (S 1 ) is fabricated upon a substrate base, followed by a thin first insulation layer (G 1 ). A photoresist mask is fabricated upon...
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6914757 |
Magnetoresistance effect element, magnetic head and magnetic reproducing system
A magnetoresistance effect element includes a magnetization fixed layer in which the direction of magnetization is substantially fixed to one direction, a magnetization free layer in which the...
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6907322 |
Method and apparatus for characterization of thermal response of GMR sensors in magnetic heads for disk drives
A method and apparatus for characterization of a thermal response of giant magnetoresistive (GMR) sensors in magnetic read/write heads is provided. The method and apparatus make use of a probe to...
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6876524 |
Magnetoresistive transducer having stronger longitudinal bias field
A magnetoresistive transducer includes a magnetoresistive (MR) film interposed between domain control layers along the surface of a lower non-magnetic gap layer. Lead layers are formed on the...
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6859348 |
Hard biased self-pinned spin valve sensor with recessed overlaid leads
A spin valve sensor has an antiparallel (AP) pinned layer structure which has ferromagnetic first and second AP pinned layers that are separated by an antiparallel coupling layer. The first and...
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6853519 |
Magnetic head having high conductivity lead structures seeded by epitaxially matched seed layer
The present invention is directed towards increasing the conductivity of the electrical lead material in the read head portion of a magnetic head, such that thinner electrical leads can be...
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6850393 |
Magnetic head including a magneto resistive film connected to a yoke portion
In a yoke type reproducing magnetic head, a magnetoresistance effect film can be arranged in the vicinity of a medium facing surface, so that sensitivity is improved. The yoke type reproducing...
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6844998 |
Magnetoresistive sensor capable of narrowing gap and track width
Assuming that a distance between an upper shield layer and a lower shield layer in an area, which overlaps only a first electrode layer, but does not overlap a second electrode layer, is G 1 s ,...
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6842314 |
Magnetoresistive device and method of manufacturing same, and thin-film magnetic head and method of manufacturing same
A reproducing head of a thin-film magnetic head incorporates an MR element, a pair of bias field applying layers located to be adjacent to side portions of the MR element, and a pair of electrode...
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6833979 |
Structure and method for redeposition free thin film CPP read sensor fabrication
The present invention provides an improved current perpendicular to the plane thin film read head device and method of fabrication. With the present invention, the lower lead is formed to inhibit...
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6819530 |
Current perpendicular to the planes (CPP) sensor with free layer stabilized by current field
A magnetic head assembly includes a first lead that is electrically connected to a CPP sensor for conducting a current through the sensor perpendicular to major planes of the layers of the sensor....
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6816345 |
Magnetoresistive sensors having submicron track widths and method of making
Methods for reducing feature sizes of devices such as electromagnetic sensors are disclosed. A track width of a MR sensor is defined by a mask having an upper layer with a reduced width and a lower...
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6813121 |
Magnetic transducer with multilayer conductive leads including a tantalum layer, a chromium layer and a rhodium layer
A magnetic transducer (head) according to the invention includes multilayered electrically conductive leads from the magnetic sensor which include a thin tantalum seed layer followed by a thin...
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6798622 |
Magnetoresistive (MR) sensor element with sunken lead structure
A method for forming a magnetoresistive (MR) sensor element. There is first provided a substrate. There is then formed over the substrate a seed layer. There is then formed contacting a pair of...
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6798621 |
Shield electrical connections for tunnel valve sensors
A magnetic head includes a tunnel valve sensor, a first shield coupled to a first end of the tunnel valve sensor, and a second shield coupled to a second end of the tunnel valve sensor. A first...
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6791804 |
Magnetoresistive-effect device and method for manufacturing the same
A magnetoresistive-effect device includes a multilayer film, hard bias layers arranged on both sides of the multilayer film, and electrode layers respectively deposited on the hard bias layers. The...
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6785954 |
Method for fabricating lead overlay (LOL) on the bottom spin valve GMR read sensor
A method for fabricating a longitudinally hard biased, bottom spin valve GMR sensor with a lead overlay (LOL) conducting lead configuration and a narrow effective trackwidth. The advantageous...
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6783874 |
Magnetic sensor having second antiferromagnetic layers and two types of electrode layers on free magnetic layer and manufacturing method thereof
First electrode layers are formed on second antiferromagnetic layers, and in a step separate from the above, second electrode layers are formed above internal end surfaces of the second...
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6779248 |
Method of manufacturing a lead overlay bottom spin valve with improved side reading
In bottom spin valves of the lead overlay type the longitudinal bias field that stabilizes the device tends to fall off well before the gap is reached. This problem has been overcome by providing a...
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6765767 |
Magnetoresistive head on a side wall for increased recording densities
A read head for use with magnetic recording media having a plurality of magnetic tracks includes a read sensor, first and second magnetic lead shields for improving track resolution, and first and...
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6760966 |
Process of manufacturing a side reading reduced GMR for high track density
As track density requirements for disk drives have grown more aggressive, GMR devices have been pushed to narrower track widths to match the track pitch of the drive width. Narrower track widths...
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6754055 |
GIANT MAGNETO-RESISTIVE EFFECT ELEMENT HAVING SMALL LEAKAGE CURRENT, MAGNETO-RESISTIVE EFFECTIVE TYPE HEAD HAVING SMALL-LEAKAGE CURRENT, THIN-FILM MAGNETIC MEMORY HAVING SMALL LEAKAGE CURRENT AND THIN-FILM MAGNETIC SENSOR HAVING SMALL LEAKAGE CURRENT
A giant magneto-resistive effect element includes a laminated layer film having a ferromagnetic film, a non-magnetic film and an anti-ferromagnetic film. A current is caused to flow in the...
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6754052 |
Magnetoresistive head and manufacturing method therefor
A magnetoresistive head including a first magnetic shield, a first electrode terminal provided on the first magnetic shield and having a first width, and a magnetoresistive film provided on the...
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6744607 |
Exchange biased self-pinned spin valve sensor with recessed overlaid leads
A spin valve sensor includes an antiparallel (AP) pinned layer structure which is self-pinned without the assistance of an antiferromagnetic (AFM) pinning layer. A free layer of the spin valve...
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6735059 |
MAGNETORESISTIVE EFFECTIVE TYPE ELEMENT, THIN FILM MAGNETIC HEAD, MAGNETIC HEAD DEVICE AND MAGNETIC DISK DRIVING DEVICE WHICH USE SAID MAGNETORESISTIVE EFFECTIVE TYPE ELEMENT WHICH INCLUDES AT LEAST THREE SHIELDING FILMS
A magnetoresistive effective type element, comprising: a magnetoresistive effective film; a first shielding film of which one main surface is adjacent to one main surface of said magnetoresistive...
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6735058 |
Current-perpendicular-to-plane read head with an amorphous magnetic bottom shield layer and an amorphous nonmagnetic bottom lead layer
A current-perpendicular-to-plane (CPP) read head with an amorphous magnetic bottom shield layer and an amorphous nonmagnetic bottom lead gap layer is disclosed. The amorphous magnetic bottom shield...
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6731478 |
Magnetoresistive effect head
A slider includes an air-introducing plane, a groove, an air flow-out end, and a thin-film magnetic head formed on the air flow-out end. The thin-film magnetic head includes a magnetoresistive...
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6731475 |
Current-perpendicular-to-the-plane structure electromagnetic transducer element having reduced path for electric current
A current-perpendicular-to-the-plane (CPP) structure electromagnetic transducer element comprises upper and lower electrically-conductive lead layers. The lead layers are employed to supply an...
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6718623 |
Magnetoresistive device and method of manufacturing same, and thin-film magnetic head and method of manufacturing same
A reproducing head of a thin-film magnetic head incorporates an MR element, a pair of bias field applying layers located to be adjacent to the side portions of the MR element, and a pair of...
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6714374 |
Magnetoresistive sensor, magnetoresistive head, and magnetic recording/reproducing apparatus
A magnetoresistive sensor includes a magnetoresistive element and equipment which generates a magnetic field in the magnetoresistive element thereby inducing a biasing magnetic field in the...
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6707648 |
Magnetic device, magnetic head and magnetic adjustment method
A magnetic element having an improved MR rate. The magnetic element 1 is made up of plural layered films of different compositions and exhibits a magneto-resistance effect that the...
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6704178 |
Multichannel magnetic head using magnetoresistive effect
A multichannel magnetic head utilizing the magnetoresistive effect comprises a plurality of magnetoresistive effect type reproducing magnetic head elements arrayed between a first and second...
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6690552 |
Magnetoresistive film, head, and information regeneration apparatus having improved current flow characteristics
There is provided a magnetoresistive film high in resistance to destruction. The magnetoresistive film is a multilayered film including: an antiferromagnetic layer 2 for generating a bias...
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6671133 |
Thin-film magnetic head and method of manufacturing same
It is an object of a thin-film magnetic head and a method of manufacturing the same of the invention to improve the insulating property between an electrode connected to a magnetoresistive element...
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6665154 |
Spin valve head with a current channeling layer
Spin valve heads with overlaid leads have several advantages over butted contiguous junction designs, including larger signal output and better head stability. However, in any overlaid design there...
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6665153 |
Magnetoresistance element, head, sensing system, and magnetic storing system
A MR element is provided, which allows the sense current to flow through only the inner region of a MR layer to bypass its end regions, thereby realizing high magnetic sensitivity and good domain...
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6663986 |
Magneto-resistive stripe element having a thin film conductor covered by a conductive capping layer
A magneto-resistive (MR) stripe element includes a magnetically active body portion and a tri-layer electrical conductor structure arranged proximate the magnetically active body portion. The...
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