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5386319 |
High resolution imagery systems and methods
The current limits of resolution of multi-element optical systems are exceeded by reducing the number of elements while introducing at the critical aperture a blazed transmission grating having...
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5367588 |
Method of fabricating Bragg gratings using a silica glass phase grating mask and mask used by same
An index grating is imprinted in the core of an optical fiber using a specially designed silica glass phase grating mask. The phase mask is held in close proximity to the optical fiber. Laser...
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5351321 |
Bragg grating made in optical waveguide
A Bragg grating is made in an optical path composed of material exhibiting change in index when exposed to radiation of an actuating frequency by passing radiation from a source of such actuating...
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5237435 |
Multicolor projector employing diffraction grating type liquid crystal light modulators
A projector capable of compactizing the structure and improving the efficiency of light utilization is disclosed. The projector has an illuminating system, a light modulation device and a...
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5227625 |
Retro-reflective variable-pitch diffraction grating for use in a rotary actuator disk file
A rotary actuator data recording disk file is provided with a retro-reflective diffraction grating for use in measuring the angular position of the rotary actuator arm. The diffraction grating has...
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5204516 |
Planar optical scanning head having deficiency-correcting grating
A planar optical head is described with a corrected input grating for scanning a surface, for example, a recording surface (2) in an optical record carrier (1). A radiation source (5) supplies a...
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5151814 |
Phased array for optical beam control
An optical beam scanner incorporating an array of beam deflection elements commonly controlled to steer an optical beam impingent on the array is described. The beam steering elements are arranged...
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5132843 |
Grating lens and focusing grating coupler
A grating lens is disclosed in which diffraction efficiency varies in the focusing direction of light on a surface of the lens. Also disclosed is a focusing grating coupler in which the diffraction...
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5131736 |
Solid colloidal optical wavelength filter
A solid colloidal optical wavelength filter includes a suspension of spheal particles dispersed in a coagulable medium such as a setting plastic. The filter is formed by suspending spherical...
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5121239 |
Filter having adjustable spectral transmittance function
An optical filter having a variable spectral transmittance function of selectable shape is described which includes a spectrum forming element for dispersing a light beam into a characteristic...
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5115344 |
Tunable diffraction grating
A diffraction grating can be tuned by varying the spacing of the rows of the diffraction grating. The diffraction grating is comprised of rows of an electrically conductive material disposed on a...
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5058977 |
Broadband tunable in-line filter for fiber optics
A broadband tunable in-fiber filter includes a grating with divergent ridges which can be translated transversely of a side-polished optical fiber to vary the periodicity at an exposed evanescent...
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5056889 |
Optical device including a grating
Substrate-supported optical device structures such as, e.g. quantum-well infrared detectors/detector arrays are provided with a grating for optical coupling. A binary, reflection grating is...
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5054905 |
Progressive intensity phase bifocal
An ophthalmic lens including a carrier lens having an anterior and a posterior surface. A zone plate is having a plurality of zones is disposed annularly about the optical axis of the carrier lens...
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5054884 |
Beam splitter including a diffraction grating and one of step shaped, inclined, or curved transparent surface
A beam splitter which includes a transparent layer, a diffraction grating layer and an introduction member for introducing incident light. The incident light is repeatedly totally reflected to the...
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5020910 |
Monolithic diffraction spectrometer
A monolithic diffraction spectrometer having a diffraction grating formed over a light sensing array is provided. The diffraction grating serves to diffract wavelengths of interest to an underlying...
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5020879 |
Flexible replica grating
A flexible replica grating having a metal layer of a wave-like shape, a synthetic resin layer for supporting the metal layer, and a flexible synthetic resin film for supporting the synthetic resin...
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5011264 |
Wide linear dynamic range optical modulator
An optical modulator for generating an amplitude modulated optical signal. A signal generator generates an optical signal that is optically coupled to a tunable filter which shares a common optical...
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5004673 |
Method of manufacturing surface relief patterns of variable cross-sectional geometry
A method of manufacturing surface relief patterns of variable depth in solid materials is disclosed, which patterns, when seen in cross-section, are of variable geometry. After determining the...
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4986623 |
Broadband tunable in-line filter for fiber optics
A broadband tunable in-fiber filter includes a grating with divergent ridges which can be translated transversely of a side-polished optical fiber to vary the periodicity at an exposed evanescent...
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4968117 |
Graded index asperhic combiners and display system utilizing same
An improved optical combiner useful in many applications is disclosed. The combiner includes a substrate with at least one aspheric surface and an diffraction-type reflective coating formed on the...
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4940890 |
Optical scanning device, mirror objective suitable for use in said device and optical write and/or read apparatus provided with said device
An optical scanning device which includes a radiation source, a mirror objective an a radiation-sensitive detection system, the mirror objective being a transparent body having a radiation window...
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4936666 |
Diffractive lens
A diffractive lens has a plurality of diffractive zones at least one of which has an optical step having an optical height equal to jλ and at least one of which has an optical step having an...
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4936665 |
High resolution imagery systems and methods
The current limits of resolution of multi-element optical systems are exceeded by reducing the number of elements while introducing at the critical aperture a blazed transmission grating having...
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4934798 |
Lens deflection system
A lens deflection system (10) for deflecting radiation emitted from a source. The lens deflection system (10) provides for the varying of the index of refraction of system (10) as a function of...
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4927245 |
Frequency shifter for medium infrared range wave
A frequency shifter to shift the frequency of a guided wave in the medium infrared range comprises: an optical guide, formed by semiconducting materials, on the surface of which a diffraction...
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4895790 |
High-efficiency, multilevel, diffractive optical elements
The method utilizes high resolution lithography, mask aligning, and reactive ion etching. In particular, at least two binary amplitude masks are generated. A photoresist layer on an optical element...
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4875373 |
Temperature compensated fiber optic vibration sensor
A light beam altering grid (20), having a graded slit density pattern (22), is mounted on a temperature responsive support structure (23) to traverse a light beam (28). The slit density (slit per...
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4856869 |
Display element and observation apparatus having the same
A display element includes a substrate and a display pattern formed on the substrate, the display pattern including a diffraction grating. The width in the direction perpendicular to the grating...
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4802735 |
Light valve projector having an improved bar plate configuration
A light valve projector of the Schlieren dark field type is provided with an improved input bar plate configuration which achieves greater light efficiencies. The improved input bar plate has...
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4789221 |
Light valve projector apparatus having increased light efficiency
A multiple light valve (MLV) projector apparatus for producing a color display includes two separate light valves of the Schlieren dark field type. One of the light valves produces a first primary...
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4786124 |
Broad-spectrum achromatic phase shifters, phase modulators, frequency shifters, and frequency modulators
Achromatic optical systems forming phase shifters and phase modulators are presented and shown to impart (temporal) phase-angle shifts in incoming waves which are independent of wavelength over...
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4661983 |
Secure document identification technique
A random-pattern of microscopic lines that inherently forms in a dielectric coating layer of a 3-layer diffractive subtractive filter authenticating device incorporated in a secure document permits...
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4639091 |
Static deflector device for an infrared beam
The diffraction grating principle is used to deflect an infrared beam in a series of discrete predetermined directions. A periodic control voltage having a staircase waveform with N steps is...
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4632517 |
Crystalline colloidal narrow band radiation filter
A narrow wavelength band filtering device is provided by forming a highly ordered crystalline colloidal structure within a cell. The crystalline colloidal structure is relatively thin and has...
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4600270 |
Beam recombination via cylindrical mirror
A beam recombiner is used to parallelize two first order beams emanating from an magneto-optic stripe domain light deflector. One arrangement uses a concave cylindrical mirror with a negative...
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4583818 |
Optical device with surface plasmons
An optical device used as an optical switch or bistable device, with surface plasmons, is comprised of a semiconductor base material forming a non-linear dielectric layer along with a metal layer,...
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4474446 |
Focal sensor having optical low pass filter
A system having a scaled anti-aliasing random phase filter for use in optical imaging systems having a sampled focal plane or an automatic focussing device. The filter is scaled so that it may be...
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4453805 |
Optical grating using a liquid suspension of dielectric particles
The invention provides apparatus comprising at least two beams of coherent radiation directed so as to intersect and form a standing wave pattern having a period Λ in an optically responsive...
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4451412 |
Process for producing diffracting phase structures
This invention concerns a process for producing diffracting phase structures in an interaction medium, which is formed of microballs of material in suspension in a polymerizable liquid. When...
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4435041 |
Chromatic aberration correction in a multiwavelength light beam deflection system
An apparatus for and a method of correcting chromatic aberration in a multiwavelength input light beam deflection system incorporating a magneto-optic diffraction grating is disclosed. The...
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4398798 |
Image rotating diffraction grating
Disclosed is an apparatus for and a method of establishing the domain walls within a stripe-domain supporting magnetizable film in a radially directed orientation, the separation of which is...
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4314283 |
Diffraction based light collector
A light collector is provided for collecting light reflected from an information-bearing surface. In one embodiment, used in a flying spot scanning system, a generally cylindrical rod is placed...
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4270862 |
Magneto-optic light deflector system
An apparatus for and a method of utilizing a magneto-optic stripe domain light deflector for both the transmitted and received light beam.
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4243300 |
Large aperture phased element modulator/antenna
An electro-optical modulator/antenna operates in the tunable diffraction ting mode to vary the magnitude of the zero diffraction order and consequently transmits optical information. A relatively...
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4115747 |
Optical modulator using a controllable diffraction grating
The combination of an electro-optic substrate the refractive index of which is changed by an electric field applied to the same and a pair of comb-shaped interdigital diffraction electrodes formed...
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4103988 |
Electrically controlled optical switch
The invention relates to switches which enable connections to be optically established between at least one incoming electrical circuit and one of several outgoing electrical circuits. It comprises...
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3982810 |
Directional radiation by asymmetrical dielectric gratings
There is disclosed a technique whereby a dielectric grating disposed on a in film that has a surface wave propagating thereon can concentrate the power from this wave into a beam that is either...
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3980403 |
Variable grating mode imaging method
A novel projection imaging method. An imaging member is utilized comprising between two electrodes a negative photoconductor in contact with an about 1 to about 6 micron thick layer of nematic...
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3980396 |
Liquid crystalline deflection and modulation system
Deflection and modulation of monochromatic light is achieved by providing an about 1 micron to about 6 micron thick layer of homogeneously aligned nematic liquid crystalline material having...
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