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6282012 |
Method for damping ribbon elements in a micromechanical grating device by selection of actuation waveform
A method for damping electro-mechanical ribbon elements over a channel defining a bottom surface and having a bottom conductive layer formed below the bottom surface includes the steps of:...
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6252697 |
Mechanical grating device
A mechanical grating device for diffracting an incident light beam has a base which defines a surface. A spacer layer is provided above the base, said spacer layer defining an upper surface of said...
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6218194 |
Analytical methods and apparatus employing an optical sensor device with refractive index modulation
A method for monitoring the interaction of molecular species utilizes a sensor device comprising a substrate (1) with a waveguide (2) formed on the surface thereof. A grating (3) is formed in one...
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6215579 |
Method and apparatus for modulating an incident light beam for forming a two-dimensional image
An apparatus and method for modulating an incident light beam for forming a two-dimensional projection image. The apparatus includes a plurality of elongated elements each having a reflective...
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6192177 |
Electrically modifiable optical grating devices
In accordance with the invention, an electrically modifiable optical fiber grating device is made by providing a fiber including a grating and forming a plurality of electrically conductive...
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6181458 |
Mechanical grating device with optical coating and method of making mechanical grating device with optical coating
A mechanical grating device for enhancing the reflective properties is presented. A mechanical grating has a plurality of parallel ribbon elements which are suspended above a channel. An incident...
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6172811 |
Optical grating and a method of fabricating an optical grating
An optical grating includes a sequence of grating lines, the sequence being such that each grating line is centered on a position which is an integer multiple of a line spacing distance from a...
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6172792 |
Method and apparatus for forming optical gratings
An apparatus for redirecting physical energy includes a substrate defining a first boundary of a region, a first electrode defining a second boundary of the region, the second boundary disposed...
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6147741 |
Digital scanner employing recorded phase information and method of fabrication
A digital scanner composed of a plurality of individually addressable scanning elements. Each of the plurality of individually addressable scanning elements capable of operating in discrete states...
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6144481 |
Method and system for actuating electro-mechanical ribbon elements in accordance to a data stream
A method is disclosed for actuating electromechanical ribbon elements which are suspended over a channel. The channel defines a bottom surface having a bottom conductive layer formed below said...
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6141139 |
Method of making a bistable micromagnetic light modulator
A method of fabricating a modulator for modulating an incident beam of light includes a substrate having a cavity formed therein and a plurality of spaced-apart deformable elements formed in the...
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6130770 |
Electron gun activated grating light valve
A grating light valve is configured to either reflect or diffract an incident beam of light from a light source. Each grating light valve includes a plurality of deformable reflective ribbon...
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6108117 |
Method of making magnetically driven light modulators
A method of making a modulator for modulating an incident beam of light uses a substantially planar light reflection surface formed by a light reflection layer associated with a plurality of...
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6094448 |
Grating assembly with bi-directional bandwidth control
A bidirectional bandwidth controlled grating assembly. A spring housing is connected to one of two end plates extending away from the lined surface of the grating. An adjustment rod threaded...
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6088148 |
Micromagnetic light modulator
A modulator for modulating an incident beam of light uses a substantially planar light reflection surface formed by a light reflection layer associated with a plurality of deformable elements and a...
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6072620 |
Output efficiency control device, projection-type display apparatus, infrared sensor, and non-contact thermometer
Microlenses 3a and 3b are formed on a first surface of a transparent substrate, and an output efficiency control device 2 which modulates a light amount of incident light is provided on a second...
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6038057 |
Method and system for actuating electro-mechanical ribbon elements in accordance to a data stream
A method is disclosed for actuating electro-mechanical ribbon elements which are suspended over a channel. The channel defines a bottom surface and having a bottom conductive layer formed below...
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6031809 |
Aperture-limiting element and optical head utilizing the same
The optical head has a light source, a collimating lens, an aperture-limiting element and an objective lens in the mentioned order in the direction of progress of light emitted from the light...
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6014257 |
Light modulator
A modulator (10) for modulating an incident beam of light includes a substrate (14) having a cavity (32) formed therein and a plurality of spaced-apart deformable elements (12) formed in the cavity...
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6002522 |
Optical functional element comprising photonic crystal
An optical functional element including two diffraction gratings having metal films formed on their surfaces, which are arranged to oppose each other to form a photonic band, and an optical...
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5999319 |
Reconfigurable compound diffraction grating
A reconfigurable compound diffraction grating is fabricated using microelectomechanical systems (MEMS) technology. The compound grating structure can be viewed as the superposition of two...
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5991476 |
Pump directed optical switching element
An optical switch includes a pump source, a pump director, and a pump-dependent attenuator. The pump-dependent attenuator passes optical signals when it is supplied with pump energy at a pumping...
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5991079 |
Method of making a light modulator
A method of making a light modulator (10) for modulating an incident beam of light includes a substrate (14) having a cavity (32)formed therein and a plurality of spaced-apart deformable elements...
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5969864 |
Variable surface relief kinoform optical element
A kinoform optical element (KOE) has different surface relief heights in different zones of the kinoform surface, in order to optimize the first order diffraction efficiency in each zone. By...
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5933277 |
Imaging system combining visible and non-visible electromagnetic radiation for enhanced vision
An imaging system provides a visible image of a scene enhanced by information from electromagnetic radiation from the scene at a non-visible wavelength without parallax-induced errors. First...
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5930044 |
Deflecting element having a switchable liquid crystalline material
A deflecting element (1) includes a first substrate (3) and a second substrate (5). The two substrates (3) and (5) enclose a liquid crystalline material (7) which is switchable. A surface (13) of...
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5815307 |
Aperiodic quasi-phasematching gratings for chirp adjustments and frequency conversion of ultra-short pulses
An apparatus and method for simultaneous chirp adjustment and frequency conversion of an ultra-short input optical pulse A 1 characterized by a center angular frequency ω 1 ,0 in a non-linear...
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5815222 |
Apparatus for deflecting light, device for scanning light, device for reading information and device for stereoscopic display
An apparatus for deflecting light of the present invention comprises: (a) at least one pair of transference electrodes arranged facing one another; (b) a drive circuit which applies a voltage among...
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5807622 |
Curved surfaces formed by etching and thermal processing
A smooth contoured structure is formed from a planar surface by etching mesas of equal height into the surface and heat treating the structure to mass transport material above the desired contour...
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5794023 |
Apparatus utilizing a variably diffractive radiation element
Apparatus suitable for transforming a radiation beam so that it can exit with a predetermined alteration. The apparatus includes a first variably diffractive radiation element for transforming a...
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5781670 |
Optical frequency channel selection filter with electronically-controlled grating structures
Optical energy transfer devices and energy guiding devices use an electric field to control energy propagation using a class of poled structures in solid material in channel dropping filter and...
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5757536 |
Electrically-programmable diffraction grating
An electrically-programmable diffraction grating. The programmable grating includes a substrate having a plurality of electrodes formed thereon and a moveable grating element above each of the...
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5748814 |
Method for spatially controlling the period and amplitude of Bragg filters
A method for spatially controlling the period and amplitude of Bragg filters in an optical medium having a longitudinal axis that is sensitive to at least some wavelength of electromagnetic...
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5666224 |
Optical grating and method of fabricating an optical grating
An optical grating includes a sequence of grating lines, the sequence being such that each grating line is centered on a position which is an integer multiple of a line spacing distance from a...
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5650835 |
Reconfigurable optical beam splitter and method
A reconfigurable optical beam splitter and method establishes replicated periods of optical phase shift regions across a liquid crystal cell to form an optical grating in the liquid crystal. A...
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5629802 |
Spatially multiplexed optical signal processor
A spatial light modulator has a plurality of pairs of input and reference images recorded upon a plurality of sub-areas thereof. Each sub-area is illuminated with an associated point source of...
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5625729 |
Optoelectronic device for coupling between an external optical wave and a local optical wave for optical modulators and detectors
An optoelectronic device for coupling between an external optical wave and a local optical wave. The local wave is supported by a multiplicity of electrodes and a structure associated with the...
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5581642 |
Optical frequency channel selection filter with electronically-controlled grating structures
Optical energy transfer devices and energy guiding devices use an electric field to control energy propagation using a class of poled structures in solid material in a channel dropping filter and...
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5555130 |
Holographic scanning
A holographic grating element is provided which enables tracing different scan lines. The element is divided into a plurality of sectors. A first grating pattern is provided which diffracts a beam...
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5502707 |
Diffraction grating and optical pickup apparatus with diffracting grating
An optical pickup apparatus in which light from a light source is led to an information medium and reflected light from the information medium is led to a hologram to be incident as a +1st order...
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5496616 |
Optical element for correcting non-uniform diffraction efficiency in a binary diffractive optical element
A first binary diffractive optical element has a multi-level surface relief phase grating structure on a substrate. The first binary diffractive optical element can be divided into regions...
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5494783 |
Method of correcting non-uniform diffraction efficiency in a binary diffractive optical element
A first binary diffractive optical element has a multi-level surface relief phase grating structure on a substrate. The first binary diffractive optical element can be divided into regions...
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5477383 |
Optical array method and apparatus
A method and apparatus for splitting, scanning and receiving a beam of light is disclosed. Binary optic array components are used to split, in an angular manner, an input beam into multiple beams,...
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5475670 |
Deflection plate for optical pick-up device
A deflection plate for deflecting laser beams includes a transparent plate on which two grating areas are formed on the same surface. The first grating area has a plurality of parallel grooves. The...
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5469520 |
Compression-tuned fiber grating
A reflective element 26, such as a Bragg grating, impressed in an optical fiber 24, has a reflection wavelength which is tuned by compressing the grating 26. Because an optical fiber is a much...
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5465176 |
Method of embossing repeating patterns on a substrate, the patterns having different rates of repetition
In a preferred embodiment, a method of producing embossed first and second elongate, edgewise side by side, repeating, optical patterns on a sheet for use in producing secure identification means,...
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5434708 |
Optical reproducing apparatus ultilizing a polarization beam splitter
Optical reproducing apparatus utilizes a dual diffraction grating having first and second diffraction gratings with the diffraction gratings oriented at an angle with respect to one another to...
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5428479 |
Diffraction grating and method of manufacture
A diffraction grating providing an optically variable image includes a pixellated diffraction grating in which each pixel is an individual optical diffraction grating so that the pixellated...
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5420948 |
Chirped optical fibre filter
A chirped distributed Bragg grating optical fibre filter comprises an adiabatically tapered single mode optical fibre provided on the taper with a distributed Bragg grating of uniform pitch.
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5408281 |
Multifocal contact lens
A multifocal ophthalmic lens has a spiral-like pattern on its surface in an area overlying the cornea of a wearer of the lens. The spiral-like pattern is capable of providing a plurality of...
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