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6693745 |
Athermal and high throughput gratings
A light dispersing device for dispersing a polychromatic input beam into a plurality of narrow-band output beams such that the output beams are directed in a wavelength dependent manner and such...
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6693744 |
Imaging element and image reading apparatus
An imaging element includes a diffraction optical element on which an off-axis beam with a field angle is incident and a stop. Of beams having different field angles and incident on the diffraction...
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6689855 |
Diffraction devices and methods
Fluoropolymers consisting of alternating perfluorocyclobutane and aryl ether linkages possess suitable properties for optical waveguides and other devices using refractive properties of the...
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6687056 |
Optical head
A lens system includes a lens, a grating and a non-periodic phase structure. The lens system is a-thermalised by a compensation of the temperature-dependence of the spherical aberration of the lens...
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6687037 |
Optical scanning device
An optical device scans record carriers with radiation of two wavelengths. The device has an objective lens with a diffractive part with a pattern of elements of stepped profile. The total of the...
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6683718 |
Diffractive optical element and image reader using the same
A laminate-type diffractive optical element which is easily producible and which allows high optical performance to be easily achieved, and an optical system using the same, are disclosed. In the...
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6680799 |
Optical polarizing device and laser polarization device
The invention concerns a light reflecting element comprising a substrate ( 10 ), a multilayer mirror ( 20 ) and optical coupling means ( 32, 40 ) comprising a diffraction grating ( 40 ); whereby...
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6678429 |
Amplitude and phase control in distributed optical structures
An optical element is provided with one or more sets of diffractive elements. Individual diffractive element transfer functions collectively yield corresponding overall transfer functions between...
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6671096 |
Diffractive optical element and an optical system having a diffractive optical element
A diffractive optical element for white light is composed of a plurality of layers of optical materials and has a relief pattern constituting a diffraction grating formed at least at one cementing...
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6671095 |
Micro relief element and preparation thereof
A method of preparing a composite micro relief element. The micro relief element comprises a first layer of a first substrate and a second layer of a relief forming polymer comprising an overlay...
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6654184 |
Method for designing diffractive lens
A method for designing a diffractive lens that separates an incident light beam into a plurality of beams and condenses the respective separated beams is provided. The method includes: defining an...
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6650477 |
Diffractive optical element and optical apparatus having the same
A diffractive optical element includes a diffraction optical part provided with a phase-type diffraction grating. The diffraction grating of the diffraction optical part has on the surface thereof...
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6643065 |
Variable spacing diffraction grating
A variable spacing diffraction grating is fabricated using micro-electromechanical (MEMS) technology. An array of interconnected beam elements is fabricated into a diffraction grating and mounted...
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6636666 |
Optical power equalizer
The methods and apparatus according to the invention equalize the power of at least one frequency in a multi-wavelength optical signal, or limit the power contained in a single or multi-frequency...
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6636660 |
Monochrometer and wavelength division multiplexer comprising said monochrometer
A small-sized and low-cost wavelength division multiplexer having little insertion loss, little polarization dependence and a broad wavelength bandwidth, the wavelength division multiplexer...
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6633433 |
Beam shaping for optical scanners
A beam generator, or beam shaping system, for example for use in an optical scanner, creates a non-Gaussian beam which provides improved indicia-reading characteristics. In one embodiment,...
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6631032 |
Renewable liquid reflection grating
A renewable liquid reflection grating. Electrodes are operatively connected to a conducting liquid in an arrangement that produces a reflection grating and driven by a current with a resonance...
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6628462 |
Optical system and optical apparatus having the same
An optical system includes, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens unit of positive optical power, and a second lens unit of negative refractive power, wherein focusing from an...
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6624943 |
Diffractive optical element and optical system having the same
A diffractive optical element includes a plurality of laminated diffraction grating surfaces. Each of the diffraction grating surfaces is formed to have a sufficiently small grating thickness as...
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6624942 |
Objective lens for optical pick-up
An objective lens for an optical pick-up has a refractive lens element provided with a diffraction lens structure on at least one surface thereof. The diffraction lens structure has a plurality of...
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6624941 |
Diffraction optical element
A diffraction optical element is configured such that a plurality of annular zones having minute steps extending in a direction of the optical axis therebetween are formed on a base element. The...
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6621640 |
Projection display apparatus
This invention can provide an optical system which has a diffractive optical element that can suppress generation of flare or the like due to light rays of unnecessary orders of diffraction caused...
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6621607 |
Diffractive display
The present invention is directed to an improvement in a diffractive display suitable for presenting graphic and the like displays. Broadly, a novel embodiment is realized from a holographic...
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6611377 |
Micromechanical diffraction phase grating
A micromechanical reflection phase grating may be formed of spring-like ribbon reflectors that are secured to a transparent cover positioned over a substrate such as a silicon substrate. The ribbon...
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6611376 |
Diffractive optical element and method of manufacturing the same
The present invention discloses a diffractive optical element whose optical axis can be precisely positioned, and a method of manufacturing the diffractive optical element. The diffractive optical...
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6608720 |
Optical instrument and optical element thereof
An optical instrument is described in which a diffractive element is located at a focal or image plane of the instrument and the diffractive element is effective to produce an array of a plurality...
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6597401 |
Image reading system with flare compensation
An image reading system includes an imaging optical system for forming an image of an object, the optical system including at least one refractive lens and a diffractive grating blazed at a...
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6591039 |
Method and equipment for writing a Bragg grating in a waveguide
A method for writing a Bragg grating in a waveguide comprises the steps of placing the waveguide in a writing position in which the waveguide extends essentially along one axis; generating a beam...
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6590709 |
Diffractive optical element and method of manufacturing a mold
A diffractive optical element acts as a lens. The optical element has a diffraction grating. The diffractive grating is provided with a plurality of ridges. Each of the ridges has a transmissive...
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6590708 |
Lens system having diffracting surface and refracting surface and optical apparatus using the lens system
In a lens system having one or a plurality of diffracting surfaces and one or a plurality of refracting surfaces, a power of each surface and a distance between the surfaces are set such that an...
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6587272 |
Diffractive optical element
A diffractive optical element is composed of a plurality of diffraction gratings which differ in dispersion from each other and are laminated while being spaced to enhance diffraction efficiency...
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6587253 |
Enhance thermal stability through optical segmentation
The current invention is directed to devices and systems with patterned reflective surfaces. The reflective surfaces are patterned with primary reflective regions and gap regions. The gap regions...
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6583934 |
Diffraction grating-based wavelength selection unit
An optical wavelength selection apparatus containing a surface-relief transmission diffraction grating, a collimating lens for collimating a beam incident to the diffraction grating, and a focusing...
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6583932 |
Optical system for diffusing light
An improved optical system is provided for diffusing light uniformly over a wide angle, including, a diffractive element for diffracting light received by the system in multiple diffraction orders,...
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6570710 |
Subwavelength optical microstructure light collimating films
A light collimating film has a sheeting having a first side and a second side, wherein the first side includes a series of linear optical elements having a primary axis running the length of the...
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6560020 |
Surface-relief diffraction grating
A surface-relief transmission diffraction grating which, after having been subjected to a test condition of 85 degrees centigrade and a relative humidity of 85 percent for at least 500 hours, has...
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6560019 |
Diffractive optical element and optical system having the same
In a diffractive optical element, first and second diffraction gratings of 10 μm or less in thickness made from materials of respective different Abbe numbers are laminated through an air layer....
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6560018 |
Illumination system for transmissive light valve displays
Binary optics are used in an illumination system for a color projection display. In one embodiment a broad spectrum light source illuminates a multilevel optical phase element which disperses the...
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6560017 |
Compound secure optical identification method and means
In a preferred embodiment, a method of providing secure identification for an article, including: providing on the article a diffraction grating strip comprising a pattern of a series of...
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6556348 |
Multibeam optical system
A multibeam optical system that employs a multiline laser source emitting a laser beam at predetermined wavelengths, such as, for example, at wavelengths 488.0 nm and 514.5 nm, and a diffractive...
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6552851 |
Achromatic beam shaping prism
An achromatic beam shaping prism is disclosed which compensates for a fluctuation in oscillating wavelength of a semiconductor laser source of a recording type optical disc system using a single...
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6545808 |
Phase mask with spatially variable diffraction efficiency
A phase mask ( 15 ) for modulating a collimated light beam passing therethrough, the light beam being diffracted to photoinduce a refractive index profile in a photosensitive optical medium, the...
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6545807 |
Refractive-diffractive hybrid lens
Disclosed is a refractive-diffractive hybrid lens that includes a refractive lens having at least one aspherical surface, and a diffractive lens structure having a plurality of concentric...
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6542301 |
Zoom lens and image scanner using it
A zoom lens includes three lens units which are a first unit having a negative refracting power, a second unit having a positive refracting power, and a third unit having a positive refracting...
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6523963 |
Hermetically sealed diffraction optical element and production method thereof
The present invention provides a diffraction optical element comprising a first optical member having a first diffraction grating, a second optical member having a second diffraction grating,...
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6522465 |
Transmitting spectral filtering of high power extreme ultra-violet radiation
In one embodiment of the invention, a transmitting spectral filter includes a thin film layer and a grating structure. The thin film layer is made of transmitting material to transmit a first...
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6518555 |
Polarization hologram lens, optical pickup, information reproduction apparatus and information recording apparatus
A polarization hologram lens includes: a first portion, positioned at a center of the hologram lens, on which no grating pattern is formed; and a second portion, positioned at an outer...
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6514576 |
Method of manufacturing a diffraction grating
This invention provides a method of manufacturing a diffraction grating capable of scribing by an interference light at a lower power density than usual. That is, a coating solution containing a...
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6507437 |
Diffractive optical element and photographic optical system having the same
To obtain a diffractive optical element of high diffraction efficiency over a wide range of wavelengths with no conspicuous color flare and a photographic optical system having the diffractive...
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6501601 |
Optical device with diffraction grating having plural grating regions
An optical device includes a light-emitting element for irradiating light onto an information recording medium, a diffraction grating for splitting light emitted from said light-emitting element...
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