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6987911 |
Multimode planar waveguide spectral filter
A spectral filter comprises a planar optical waveguide having at least one set of diffractive elements. The waveguide confines in one transverse dimension an optical signal propagating in two other...
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6987617 |
Diffracting optical element, and optical system and optical apparatus having the same
A diffracting optical element has a structure that a plurality of layers having a periodic relief pattern varying in height in a period are laminated in proximity to or close contact with each...
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6987615 |
Diffractive optical element and optical head using the same
A diffractive optical element emits substantially zero order diffracted light when light with a wavelength of 0.35 μm to 0.45 μm is incident and emits substantially first-order diffracted light...
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6987614 |
Optical pickup and optical disc drive device
This invention is an optical pickup device having a composite optical element ( 32 ) which has a first diffraction grating ( 45 ) for splitting a light beam emitted from a light source ( 31 ) into...
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6985656 |
Temperature-compensated planar waveguide optical apparatus
An optical apparatus (spectral filter, temporal encoder, or other) comprises a planar optical waveguide having at least one set of diffractive elements. Each diffractive element set routes by...
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6985293 |
Optical pickup using an optical phase plate and which is compatible with optical media for different types
An optical pickup apparatus having laser light sources emit a first light beam having a relatively shorter wavelength for a DVD and a second light beam having a longer wavelength for a CD-R, an...
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6975459 |
Micro-actuated adaptive diffractive composites
A volume diffractive composite is disclosed for providing illumination at a first output angle. The volume diffractive composite comprises a first plurality of grating elements that are mutually...
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6975458 |
Method and apparatus for transformation of a gaussian laser beam to a far field diffraction pattern
A method and apparatus for converting a Gaussian laser beam into a propagating far field diffraction pattern using an off-axis diffractive optic. This propagating far field pattern is focused by a...
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6974218 |
Retroflector
A layer composite of plastic material forms a retroreflector and includes at least one transparent structure layer, a protective layer and a reflection layer enclosed at the common interface...
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6972906 |
Space-variant subwavelength polarization grating and applications thereof
An optical device includes a plurality of metallic stripes, arranged in a substantially planar, subwavelength grating having a laterally varying, continuous grating vector, deposited on a substrate...
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6970412 |
Diffraction type lens which converges two wavelengths of light
A diffraction type lens in an optical pickup apparatus for recording and reproducing two or more kinds of optical recording media is constituted by a substrate having one surface formed with a zone...
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6970291 |
Projection aligner, aberration estimating mask pattern, aberration quantity estimating method, aberration eliminating filter and semiconductor manufacturing method
A projection aligner of the present invention, in which ultraviolet light emitted from a lamp housing is split by a fly-eye lens into a large number of point light sources which are independent of...
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6967777 |
Superposing diffraction optical element homogenizer optical system
A DOE homogenizer including a plurality of parallel lasers emitting Gaussian beams of a diameter d along beam lines extending in a z-direction and aligning at a pitch p in an x-direction, and...
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6965716 |
Amplitude and phase control in distributed optical structures
A distributed optical structure comprises a set of diffractive elements. Individual diffractive element transfer functions collectively yield an overall transfer function between entrance and exit...
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6965476 |
Diffractive optical element
A diffractive optical element includes a first diffractive optical part having a phase type diffractive grating, and a second diffractive optical part having a phase type diffractive grating formed...
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6965475 |
Optical component, optical device and optical communications system
The present invention relates to an optical component and the like having a structure that can increase the absolute value of the angular dispersion, and also can reduce the temperature dependence...
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6963450 |
Fresnel lens and die for the same
Provided is a Fresnel lens the manufacture of that is unlikely to be affected by the working errors of the die in the optical axis and its neighborhood. Two lens surfaces 11, 11 that are disposed...
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6956680 |
Network structure using high dispersion volume holography
A grating structure by high dispersion volume holography that applies, for example, to pulse compression or stretching devices. The grating structure includes a transmission volume holographic...
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6951715 |
Optical detection of label-free biomolecular interactions using microreplicated plastic sensor elements
Methods and compositions are provided for detecting biomolecular interactions. The use of labels is not required and the methods can be performed in a high-throughput manner. The invention also...
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6947641 |
Apparatus for filtering optical radiation at an operating wavelength
Apparatus for filtering optical radiation at an operating wavelength ( 19 ), which apparatus comprises a grating ( 1 ) written into a waveguide ( 2 ), and which grating ( 1 ) has a first end ( 3 ),...
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6947215 |
Optical element, optical functional device, polarization conversion device, image display apparatus, and image display system
Optical elements have a plurality of periodic structures in which each period is smaller than the wavelength of usable light. Embodiments are provided in which a desired phase difference can be...
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6947214 |
Diffractive optical element and optical system having the same
A diffractive optical element in which eclipse of rays at a grating side surface of a diffraction grating can be reduced is disclosed. In a diffractive optical element comprises a plurality of...
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6947213 |
Diffractive optical element that polarizes light and an optical pickup using the same
A first diffractive optical element pattern with a pattern pitch that is no greater than a wavelength of incident light is formed on a first main surface of substrate such as a glass plate. Second...
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6940650 |
Diffraction optical element and transfer mold therefor
A diffraction optical element including an element body having a large number of grooves formed on its surface to form a grating, and a grating shape adjusting layer deposited on a grating surface...
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6937397 |
Diffractive optical element and optical system having the same
Disclosed is a diffractive optical element which includes a plurality of diffraction gratings being made of materials having different dispersions and being formed in accumulation, wherein at least...
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6937396 |
Hybrid lens with high numerical aperture
A hybrid lens with a high numerical aperture is described. The hybrid lens comprises a refractive surface that refracts incident light and a diffractive surface that diffracts light exiting the...
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6930833 |
Diffractive optical element, and optical system and optical apparatus provide with the same
A layered diffractive optical element is disclosed, with which a high diffraction efficiency is attained over a broad region of used wavelengths, and with which diffraction light of unnecessary...
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6930053 |
Method of forming grating microstructures by anodic oxidation
A method of manufacturing an element having a microstructure of an excellent grating groove pattern or the like is obtained. This method of manufacturing an element having a microstructure...
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6927915 |
Diffractive optical element, and optical system and optical apparatus provided with the same
A diffractive optical element of the blazed-binary grating type is disclosed, with which a high diffraction efficiency can be achieved over substantially the entire used wavelength region. The...
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6924934 |
Diffractive safety element
A security element ( 2 ) comprising a plastic laminate ( 1 ) has a surface pattern which is composed mosaic-like at least from surface elements, wherein in the surface elements a reflecting...
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6922287 |
Light coupling element
A light coupling element is proposed with a surface ( 3 ) of a material which is transparent to light of a given wavelength (λ). In order for the light coupling element to act independently of the...
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6917471 |
Diffraction grating element
The present invention provides a diffraction grating element that allows the temperature control mechanism to be dispensed with or simplified. The diffraction grating element of the present...
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6914723 |
Reflective lithography mask inspection tool based on achromatic Fresnel optics
A mask blank inspection tool includes an AFO having a diffractive lens and a refractive lens formed on a common substrate. The diffractive lens is a Fresnel zone plate and the refractive lens is a...
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6913871 |
Fabricating sub-resolution structures in planar lightwave devices
Optical gratings are fabricated on a scale that may be smaller than the resolution of the lithographic system used to generate the grating pattern. Parallel ridges are formed using lithographic...
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6909547 |
Security element with diffraction structures
A security element ( 2 ) comprising a plastic laminate has a surface pattern ( 12 ) composed mosaic-like from surface elements ( 13; 14; 15 ). Shaped into at least two of the surface elements ( 14;...
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6900939 |
Polarization insensitive beam splitting grating and apparatus using it
A beam splitting element having a diffraction grating is designed by careful selection of device parameters such as grating period, duty cycle, depth and refractive index. In particular, the...
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6897992 |
Illuminating optical unit in image display unit, and image display unit
Disclosed is an illuminating optical unit in an image display unit for displaying an image by irradiating a GLV (spatial modulation device) with a laser beam and modulating the laser beam based on...
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6894836 |
Diffraction grating, method of making and method of using
A diffraction grating device operable as a reflection or transmission grating, and a method of manufacturing and using any number of such grating devices so that each device is individually...
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6891677 |
Subwavelength optical microstructure light-redirecting films
A waveguide for use in a back lighting device includes a moth-eye structured surface. A back lighting system includes a lighting device, a display panel, and a waveguide for redirecting light...
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6891676 |
Tunable spectral filter
An optical spectral filtering device and associated method for selectively directing a portion of a wavelength multiplexed input signal, entering through an optical fiber, into one or more output...
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6891675 |
Optical device
There is disclosed an optical device in which a first light source for outputting a first wavelength light is apart from a second light source for outputting a second wavelength light by a...
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6891147 |
Wavelength-selective diffraction element and an optical head device
An optical head device having an optical element capable of transmitting without diffracting light having a wavelength emitted from a two-wavelength semiconductor laser and capable of diffracting...
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6888681 |
Optical demultiplexer
Incident light rays ( 11 ) given from an optical fiber ( 10 ) are converted into parallel light rays ( 12 ) by a collimator lens ( 2 ). The parallel light rays ( 12 ) are demultiplexed in...
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6885503 |
Achromatic fresnel optics based lithography for short wavelength electromagnetic radiations
A lithography apparatus having achromatic Fresnel objective (AFO) that combines a Fresnel zone plate and a refractive Fresnel lens. The zone plate provides high resolution for imaging and focusing,...
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6879441 |
Holographic spectral filter
Method and apparatus are contemplated for receiving from an input, an optical signal in a volume hologram comprising a transfer function that may comprise temporal or spectral information, and...
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6873463 |
Diffractive optical element and optical system having the same
Disclosed is a diffractive optical element which is made of at least two materials of different dispersions and which includes at least two diffraction gratings being accumulated one upon another,...
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6870678 |
Surface pattern
A surface pattern ( 18 ) is in the form of a visually visible mosaic comprising a number of surface portions ( 8; 9; 15; 16; 17 ) and is embedded in a laminate ( 1 ) comprising at least a...
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6859318 |
Method for forming a holographic spectral filter
Method and apparatus are contemplated for receiving from an input, an optical signal in a volume hologram comprising a transfer function that may comprise temporal or spectral information, and...
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6859317 |
Diffraction grating for wavelength division multiplexing/demultiplexing devices
A diffraction grating for optical communication is disclosed. The diffraction grating includes a substrate and a reflective material adjacent the substrate, wherein one or more input optical...
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6856461 |
Tunable optical filter
A tunable optical device for adding or dropping one or more channels in a wavelength division multiplexing communication system is disclosed. The tunable optical device comprises one or more...
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