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7453643 |
Blazed diffractive optical element and projection objective for a microlithographic projection exposure apparatus
A diffractive optical element has a support and a plurality of diffraction structures. The latter are applied on the support and are binary blazed by being split into substructures so that the...
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7452820 |
Radiation-resistant zone plates and method of manufacturing thereof
Disclosed are radiation-resistant zone plates for use in laser-produced plasma (LPP) devices, and methods of manufacturing such zone plates. In one aspect, a method of manufacturing a zone plate...
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7446954 |
Hybrid lens system
A hybrid lens system includes: a first lens with positive diffractive power, a second lens with negative diffractive power, a third lens with positive diffractive power, and a fourth lens with...
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7443587 |
DOE-based systems and devices for producing laser beams having modified beam characteristics
Novel methods are disclosed for designing and constructing miniature optical systems and devices employing light diffractive optical elements (DOEs) for modifying the size and shape of laser beams...
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7440188 |
Diffractive optical element
A conventional diffractive optical element (DOE), which consists of repetition of a unit pattern , has an advantage of applicability of the Fast Fourier Transform algorithm to calculate...
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7440153 |
Backlight unit for flat panel display and flat panel display apparatus having the same
A backlight unit for a flat panel display and a flat panel display apparatus having the same. The backlight unit for a flat panel display includes a light source emitting light, a light guide panel...
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7436561 |
Hologram laser unit and optical pickup apparatus
A laser light beam of a first wavelength which is polarized in a first polarizing direction, emitted from first and second semiconductor laser elements and reflected by an information recording...
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7435979 |
Optical device and method of manufacture
The present invention provides for a method of producing an optical device by means of electron beam lithography and including the step of varying the characteristics of the electron beam spot...
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7433290 |
Complex objective lens, optical head, optical information apparatus, computer, optical disk player, car navigation system, optical disk recorder, and optical disk server
A complex objective lens composed of a hologram and an objective lens, capable of realizing stable and high-precision compatible reproducing/recording of a BD with a base thickness of about 0.1 mm...
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7433135 |
Image pick-up lens system
A image pick-up lens system includes: a first lens with positive diffractive power, a second lens with negative diffractive power, a third lens with positive diffractive power, and a fourth lens...
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7433125 |
Light quantity distribution control element and optical apparatus using the same
A light quantity distribution control element includes a substrate of 20 mm×20 mm×3 mm made of a material that transmits light, such as optical glass or acryl, and a antireflective structure...
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7433124 |
Illumination system to eliminate laser speckle and a single-panel projection system employing the same
An illumination system designed to eliminate laser speckle and a single-panel projection system employing the same. The illumination system includes a laser light source to sequentially emit a...
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7432974 |
Image pickup device and image pickup optical system
An optical system enables images of a wide range of natural subjects to be well reproduced with their colors, and provides an image pickup system including, at least, an image pickup optical...
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7430076 |
Diffraction element
A diffraction element having concave/convex-like diffraction gratings in its two surfaces from which at least two separated light beams can be taken in the same direction without changing largely...
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7422842 |
Reduced loss high efficiency diffractive and associated methods
A sub-wavelength anti-reflective diffractive structure is incorporated with a base diffractive structure having a small period to form a high efficiency diffractive structure. In the high...
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7420736 |
Method for determining optimum grating parameters for producing a diffraction grating for a VUV spectrometer
A method for determining a set of grating parameters for producing a diffraction grating for a vacuum-ultraviolet spectrometer, the parameters used being the small and large radius of the toroidal...
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7420735 |
Transmission type diffraction grating
A transmission diffraction optical element is presented in which ridges having a roughly rectangular cross-section shape are disposed parallel to each other at a regular pitch at the surface of a...
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7420734 |
Planar waveguide grating devices having controlled polarization dependent sensitivity and method of manufacturing thereof
Diffraction gratings are formed from grooves each having a reflective facet and a non-reflective facet. The net reflection of TE (Transverse Electric) and TM (Transverse Magnetic) polarizations...
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7420733 |
Electrically switchable polymer-dispersed liquid crystal materials including switchable optical couplers and reconfigurable optical interconnects
A new photopolymerizable material allows single-step, fast recording of volume holograms with properties that can be electrically controlled. Polymer-dispersed liquid crystals (PDLCs) in accordance...
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7405883 |
Optical component and method of manufacture of optical component
An optical component or optical low-pass filter has two or more regions demarcated by differences in refractive indexes, in which a region having a refractive index different from the refractive...
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7388696 |
Diffuser, wavefront source, wavefront sensor and projection exposure apparatus
A wavefront source having a wavefront formation structure ( 4 a ) and a diffuser with a scattering structure ( 2 b ) in the beam path in front of or at the level of the wavefront formation...
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7385761 |
Diffraction grating device and optical apparatus
A diffraction grating device for splitting or coupling light beams permits the divergence of the light beams to be minimized easily. A first light beam is incident on a diffraction grating from the...
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7372607 |
Apparatus for reducing drops in a transmission spectrum due to inter-pixel gaps
The invention includes an apparatus for modulating an optical signal. The apparatus includes a spatial dispersion mechanism and a modulating mechanism. The spatial dispersion mechanism spatially...
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7361878 |
Image display apparatus and image pickup apparatus with two dimensional scanning
An image forming apparatus with a light source unit emitting a light beam optically modulated based on image/video information, a scanning unit for scanning the light beam emitted from the light...
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7358470 |
Optical pickup
An optical pickup with a reflective coating device is provided, including a laser diode (LD), an optical element, and a photo detector integrated circuit (PDIC). The LD emits 1-3 lights with...
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7349158 |
Diffraction grating-based encoded micro-particles for multiplexed experiments
Microparticles 8 includes an optical substrate 10 having at least one diffraction grating 12 disposed therein. The grating 12 having a plurality of colocated pitches Λ which represent a...
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7348650 |
Element having microstructure and manufacturing method thereof
A method of manufacturing an element having a microstructure of an excellent grating groove pattern or the like is obtained. This method of manufacturing an element having a microstructure...
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7345828 |
Refractive-diffractive hybrid lens, in particular for beam shaping of high power diode lasers
A cylindrical lens having a refractive optical element and a diffractive optical element is provided. The cylindrical lens can be fabricated cost effectively and precisely, and optical aberrations...
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7345820 |
Optical pick-up apparatus
A compatible optical pick-up apparatus, which records to and/or reproduce from both digital versatile disc (DVD)-type optical disks and compact disc (CD)-type optical disks for improving a signal...
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7339752 |
Image pick-up lens system
An image pick-up lens system from an object side to an image side includes an aperture stop ( 10 ), and a meniscus-shaped lens ( 20 ) having a concave surface on the object side and a convex...
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7339738 |
Nanomechanical near-field grating apparatus and acceleration sensor formed therefrom
A nanomechanical near-field grating device is disclosed which includes two sub-gratings vertically spaced by a distance less than or equal to an operating wavelength. Each sub-grating includes a...
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7339737 |
Beam multiplier that can be used as an exit-pupil expander and related system and method
A beam multiplier includes a beam-multiplying layer and an adjacent optical layer. The beam-multiplying layer is operable to generate output beamlets of light from an input beam of light, and the...
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7336420 |
Diffractive optical element, illumination system comprising the same, and method of manufacturing semiconductor device using illumination system
An illumination system including a diffractive optical element (DOE) having an uneven surface that produces an illumination shape. The DOE comprising an uneven surface that produces a multipole...
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7330657 |
Method to demultiplex wavelengths of light
An apparatus and method for demultiplexing multiple wavelengths of light. In one embodiment, an optical signal having a plurality of wavelengths is provided to an optical-to-electrical (OE) circuit...
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7321466 |
High dispersion diffraction grating including multiple holographic optical elements
A diffraction grating having multiple holographic optical elements (HOEs), including a Dickson grating and at least one other volume phase grating (VPG). In typical embodiments, the multi-HOE...
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7319559 |
Spectral optical element
The present invention targets a spectral optical element that outputs a light inputted at a predetermined incident angle to a predetermined direction depending on its wavelength. A spectral optical...
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7319509 |
Attenuator for attenuating wavelengths unequal to a used wavelength
There is provided an attenuator for attenuating electromagnetic radiation of wavelengths Unequal to a used wavelength, including a grating element having i) grating grooves that produce a grating...
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7317575 |
Tunable dispersive optical system
A novel dispersion optical system based on at least one grating is provided. The pitches of the grating are linearly modulated so that the incident light is dispersed into different monochromatic...
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7315419 |
Dispersive element, diffraction grating, color display device, demultiplexer, and diffraction grating manufacture
In a transmission grating as a dispersive element, diffraction efficiency is enhanced and manufacturing costs are considerably reduced. A dispersive element includes resin members for forming a...
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7315407 |
Security system, particularly for valuable documents
The invention relates to a security system especially for security documents, wherein a security element is provided in a carrier plane, that under incident light holographically reconstructs a...
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7307786 |
Beam shaper
A beam shaper intended for use in connection with a quasi-monochromatic light source and which is fabricated from a substantially transparent material as a transmission element guiding the...
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7304797 |
Inputs and outputs for an optical multiplexer/demultiplexer utilizing the grating facet diffraction envelope
The invention relates to a planar waveguide reflective diffraction grating for use in an optical device, such as a wavelength division multiplexer, providing an increased bandwidth over...
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7301700 |
Polarization beam splitter and optical system using the same, and image displaying apparatus, using the same
The polarization beam splitter of the present invention includes a polarized beam splitting layer having a structure in which a plurality of gratings parallel to a first direction are periodically...
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7298553 |
Element for the combined symmetrization and homogenization of a bundle of beams
The invention relates to an element for the combined symmetrization and homogenization of a beam of rays and to a method for designing an element of this type. One object of this invention is to...
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7298533 |
Optical films for creating unique optical effects
An optical layer comprises a sheet of material having a surface. The surface comprises a plurality of optical elements. The optical elements are comprised of microscopic patterns in the surface...
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7297386 |
Antireflection structure
An antireflection structure ( 10 ) comprises a base ( 1 ), and a finely roughened antireflection part ( 2 ) formed in a surface of the base ( 1 ). The finely roughened antireflection part ( 2 )...
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7292517 |
Optical scanning device for use with multiple types of record carrier surfaces
An optical scanning device for scanning of a first, second and third type of optical record carrier with radiation of a first wavelength λ 1 , a second wavelength λ 2 and a third wavelength λ 3...
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7286292 |
Configurable diffractive optical element
This invention relates to a configurable diffractive optical element comprising an array of diffractive sub-elements having a reflective surface, wherein each sub-element has a controllable...
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7286291 |
Show-through security packaging system for digital media
A system of visual authentication of digital media. A visual means is provided at the point of purchase for a user to verify that the source of software is genuine. An authentication image is...
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RE39865 |
Method of fabricating Bragg gratings using a silica glass phase grating mask and mask used by same
An index grating is imprinted in the core of an optical fiber using a specially designed silica glass phase grating mask. The phase mask is held in close proximity to the optical fiber. Laser...
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