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6791739 |
Electro-optic despeckling modulator and method of use
A method of reducing the appearance of speckle resulting from a coherent light beam, includes the steps of: providing an electro-optic device having, an electro-optic substrate, an electrode array...
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6791734 |
Method and apparatus for information modulation for impulse radios
A method and apparatus for information modulation for impulse radios are presented in both single-tone and pulse stream configurations. The modulation techniques include combinations of amplitude...
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6788832 |
Optical modulator and optical signal and electric wave signal converter using same
An optical modulation apparatus includes an optical signal input section, an optical signal propagation path, an optical modulator that modulates the phase of optical signals in at least two of a...
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6781741 |
Mach-Zehnder optical modulator
A Mach-Zehnder optical modulator that can attain a higher transmission speed than the driver signal speed but also attains, by setting multi-value amplitudes, an information transmission volume...
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6781740 |
Achromatic phase shift device and interferometer using achromatic phase shift device
The present invention relates to an achromatic phase shift device ( 1 ) for introducing a wavelength independent optical phase shift in a first optical beam ( 40 ) during operation, comprising at...
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6778313 |
Optical phase modulator and optical equalizer using the same
In an optical phase modulator, a substrate has electro-optical effect. An optical waveguide is formed in a surface portion of the substrate. A phase modulation section is provided on an input side...
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6778314 |
Phase modulator and phase modulating method
In case of the high-speed operation, it is difficult to ignore the time required for the voltage to rise to the level of voltage to be applied and the time to fall to 0V when the voltage is applied...
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6760142 |
Delay interferometer optical pulse generator
In accordance with the invention, a train of RZ or CSRZ pulses is produced by passing phase modulated laser light through a delay interferometer. The parameters of the phase modulation and the...
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6753992 |
Method for suppressing distortion in mach-zehnder optical modulators with a chirped or variable operating wavelength
A method for suppressing distortion in a multi-wavelengths system which uses a Mach Zehnder optical modulator includes adjusting an internal path length mismatch of the modulator and changing an...
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6750999 |
Reconfigurable quasi-optical unit cells
A quasi-optical system is provided. More specifically, a quasi-optical system is provided comprising various embodiments of quasi-optical grids (such as arrays or layers and the like) with...
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6747781 |
Method, apparatus, and diffuser for reducing laser speckle
A method of reducing speckle includes dividing a laser illuminated area into phase cells, subdividing the phase cells into cell partitions, and applying a temporal phase variation to the cell...
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6744048 |
Lens system for phase plate for transmission electron microscope and transmission electron microscope
A lens system for use with a phase plate in a transmission electron microscope comprises a phase plate placed after the back-focal plane of the objective lens in an imaging system mounted...
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6741379 |
Optical module having element for optical phase shift using electro-optic effect
The optical module has an element mounted thereupon for shifting an optical phase by the electro-optic effect, and includes an element for shifting an optical phase by an electro-optic effect...
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6741763 |
Optical data transmission apparatus and method
In a system for transmitting intensity modulated light waves ( 20 ) over an optical fiber ( 18 ), an optical data transmission apparatus ( 10 ) includes a cw laser ( 12 ) conformed to emit light at...
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6738174 |
Dual-electrode traveling wave optical modulators and methods
The invention discloses phase-shifters, modulators, and method that produces a smaller π by means of a field excitation using multiple electrodes. A negative signal is introduced that travels with...
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6735012 |
System for phase modulating an incoming optical wavefront
An active optical system and method for phase-shifting desired portions of an incoming optical wavefront. A control optics assembly receives an incoming optical wavefront and adjusts that incoming...
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6728436 |
Optical signal modulation method and optical signal transmission system for high speed transmission system
The invention relates to an optical signal transmission system with phase modulation and the implementation method. The system adds a phase modulator in the optical signal-emitting module. The...
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6721081 |
Variable duty cycle optical pulses
A device ( 16 ) in a system ( 10 ) modulates an optical signal ( 13 ) and tunes the duty cycle of the optical signal ( 13 ) for optimizing system performance as a response of the duty cycle. The...
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6711309 |
Noise suppression in lightwave communication systems
An optical communications system comprises, among other things, a laser source; an optical waveguide interconnected to the laser source to carry an optical signal from the source to an optical...
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6683721 |
Low dispersion interleaver
The present invention relates to an interferometer useful in the interleaving and de-interleaving of optical wavelength channels. Typically the invention comprises a beamsplitter and two...
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6658213 |
Modulation controlling circuit
The invention relates to a modulation controlling circuit for supplying a modulating signal to an external modulator that outputs a modulated optical signal, while setting a proper operating point...
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6657769 |
Low voltage, optical phase modulator
A low voltage optical phase modulator includes a splitter having an input, a first output, and a second output. The input receives an optical signal and is split between the first and second...
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6643051 |
Method and system for generating return-to-zero signals
For the purpose of optical transmission, narrow pulses are generated with the aid of at least two modulators (M 1 , M 2 ), in which use is made of drive signals (TS 1 , TS 2 ) of the same frequency...
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6628450 |
Method and apparatus for phase-shifting an optical beam in a semiconductor substrate
A semiconductor-based gain optical phase-shifting device, method and apparatus. In one aspect of the present invention, an apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a...
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6621617 |
Displaced-bias interferometer-detection (DB/ID) modulation
A Mach-Zehnder interferometer is employed to implement phase modulation of an optical signal. The interferometer is biased at its maximum extinction point. The modulated optical signal may have a...
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6606182 |
Tuning and temperature compensation of the air-gap etalon for dense wavelength-division multiplexing application
An etalon includes a tuning plate in the air-gap between the etalon mirrors. The method of tuning includes selecting a tuning plate that makes the optical length of the etalon slightly less than...
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6594061 |
Acceleration-insensitive opto-electronic oscillators
Techniques for reducing frequency shifts in an oscillating frequency of an opto-electronic oscillator by having at least two separate optical delay elements in an optical portion of an...
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6587256 |
RF combiner based on cascaded optical phase modulation
An RF combiner ( 10 ) that combines a plurality of RF signals ( 12 ) in the optical domain. The combiner ( 10 ) includes a single optical source ( 14 ) that generates an optical beam ( 16 ). The...
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6577429 |
Laser projection display system
A display apparatus includes a laser light source for emitting a light beam having a coherence length; a beam expander for expanding the light beam; a spatial light modulator; beam shaping optics...
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6574031 |
Method for balancing detector output to a desired level of balance at a frequency
A multi-gas sensor is provided which modulates a polarized light beam over a broadband of wavelengths between two alternating orthogonal polarization components. The two orthogonal polarization...
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6552838 |
LiNbO3 Mach-Zehnder modulator with low drive voltage requirement and adjustable chirp
An electro-optic modulator and associated method are provided. The electro-optic modulator includes an optical waveguide comprised of two pairs of coplanar modulation strips, the strips being...
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6549323 |
Active optical system for phase-shifting desired portions of an incoming optical wavefront
A first control optics assembly receives an incoming optical wavefront and adjusts that incoming optical wavefront. A second control optics assembly receives a driver optical wavefront and adjusts...
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6549322 |
Method and apparatus for enhancing image contrast using intensity filtration
An intensity filter for deep UV lithography enhances contrast and also therefore increases the resolution of patterned images by passing only intensities that fall within a specific minimum...
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6545805 |
Polarization-dependent retroreflection mirror device
Conventional retroreflection mirrors in the form of right angle prisms are quite sensitive to beam position and beam angle errors. Manufacturing and assembly tolerances are also a cause of concern...
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6538793 |
Electronically tunable and modulatable quasi-optic grid oscillator
The present invention discloses an electronically frequency tunable and phase modulatable quasi-optic grid oscillator. The oscillator includes a reference signal input port whereby a small external...
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6538794 |
Efficient non-linear phase shifting using a photonic band gap structure
A device is provided for generating a photonic signal having a phase different from an input photonic signal that is incident on the device. The input photonic signal has an signal frequency,...
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6496297 |
Device and method for modulating an optical signal
An optical device for modulating optical signals in a wavelength division multiplexed communication system. The device includes a plurality of phase modulators. Each of the phase modulators is...
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6490076 |
Optical phased array for depolarized optical beam control
A optical phased array device for optical beams with general polarization. A reflective embodiment of the inventive optical phased array interposes a quarter-wave plate between a linearly polarized...
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6469822 |
Optical phased array device and the method therefor
An optical irregular phased-array is disclosed. The effective positions of the phase-controlled elements in the phased-array form an irregular array, such that the size of each phase-controlled...
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6456419 |
Frequency modulated liquid crystal beamsteering device
An electrical exciting circuit produces a plurality of oscillating electrical excitations, each at an independently controllable frequency. A set of drive electrodes are distributed in an array,...
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6452714 |
Enhanced feed forward optical frequency/phase demodulator
A demodulation system used in connection with an analog optical link. An optical carrier signal modulated with an RF signal is split into two portions. One carrier signal portion is applied to a...
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6433911 |
Frustrated total internal reflection-based micro-opto-electro-mechanical modulator/demodulator
A micro-opto-electro-mechanical systems (MOEMS) modulator based on the phenomenon of frustrated total internal reflection (FTIR). The modulator effects amplitude and phase modulation at the...
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6429959 |
Low-loss electrode structures for optical modulation applications
An optical device includes a grounded base and an optical modulator chip having a top surface, a back surface and side surfaces. The optical modulator chip is positioned on the grounded base with...
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6426828 |
Doppler phase shifting using dual, switched phase shifting devices
A system of inducing a phase shift using moving reflector elements. The moving reflectors can be moving mirrors or an acousto-optical filter. The moving reflectors oscillate i.e. the move first in...
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6421163 |
Two dimensional transform generator
A system that optically performs complex transforms, such as Fourier transforms. The system includes a pixel addressable spatial modulator that, in parallel, adjusts the phase of the light of each...
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6411420 |
Electro-optical element, and method of driving and method of manufacturing the same
Polarization inversion domains 2 are irregularly formed in a ferroelectric substrate 3 constituting an electro-optical element 1 at least in the propagation direction of a light beam A. An...
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6407848 |
Servo-stabilized-phase, differential coherence detector
Multi-domain, phase-compensated, differential-coherence detection of photonic signals for interferometric processes and devices may be manufactured holographically and developed in situ or with an...
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6396617 |
Photonic band gap device and method using a periodicity defect region doped with a gain medium to increase photonic signal delay
A photonic band gap structure device and method for delaying photonic signals of a predetermined frequency and a predetermined bandwidth by a predetermined delay is provided. A Fabry-Perot delay...
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6384954 |
Optical modulator
An optical device is disclosed for the external modulation of the output 4 of an optical radiation source. The device includes a first optical modulator 2 driven by an NRZ coded electrical data...
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6385354 |
Electrostrictive fiber modulators
An apparatus modulates the phase of an optical signal. The apparatus includes an optical medium for propagating the optical signal. At least one electrode is positioned in proximity with the...
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