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6074066 |
Electrochromic layer system in particular for motorcar mirrors
An electrochromic layer system, in particular for motorcar mirrors, comprising one first transparent, electrically conductive layer deposited on a glass carrier and serving as an electrode, one...
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6067184 |
Electrochromic or photoelectrochromic device
Electrochromic and photoelectrochromic devices using nanocrystalline semiconductor electrodes with a high specific surface area and surface-absorbed electrochromic molecules are disclosed.
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6064509 |
Clip for use with transparent conductive electrodes in electrochromic devices
An improved electrochromic device for rearview mirror for motor vehicles and windows, the device incorporating an improved conductive clip comprising an elongated unitary member having a resilient...
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6061168 |
All-solid electrochromic anti-glare mirror
A flat type all-solid electrochromic anti-glare mirror includes a flat, transparent glass substrate, the back face of which is coated with a transparent conductive coating, an all-solid...
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6055089 |
Photovoltaic powering and control system for electrochromic windows
A sealed insulated glass unit is provided with an electrochromic device for modulating light passing through the unit. The electrochromic device is controlled from outside the unit by a remote...
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6055088 |
Glazing with variable optical and/or energetic properties
A glazing is described, which includes at least one active layer and at least one reflecting coating on the active layer. A pane, partition, mirror, or door is also described that includes the...
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6045643 |
Electro-optic window incorporating a discrete photovoltaic device and apparatus for making same
An electro-optic window is provided which is powered solely by at least one discrete photovoltaic cell within an electro-optic window. The electro-optic window has front and back spaced-apart glass...
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6033518 |
Method for laminating a composite device
A method for preparing laminated composites such as laminated electrochromic devices is disclosed. The method involves placing a plurality of shims between first and second substrates prior to...
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6023364 |
Electrochromic mirror
An electrochromic mirror (10) comprises an reflective electrically conductive substrate and a transparent electrically conductive substrate, a layer of an ion conductive material (14) disposed...
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6016215 |
Variable transmittance electrochromic devices
Single-compartment, self-erasing, solution-phase electrochromic devices, solutions of electrochromic compounds for use as media of variable transmittance in such devices, and electrochromic...
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6011642 |
Electrochromic element, a display device provided with same and a method of manufacturing an electrochromic layer
The electrochromic element (20) comprises a substrate (28) and an electrochromic layer (25) having a thickness d on the basis of a metal oxide selected from the group formed by tungsten oxide,...
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6005705 |
Electrochromic thin-film systems and components thereof
A description is given of electrochromic thin-film systems and their components, especially an improved electrochromic thin-film based on tungsten oxide and/or molybdenum oxide into which alkali...
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6002511 |
Electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films, and processes for making such solid films and devices
The present invention relates to electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films and processes for making such solid films and devices. The...
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5995273 |
Electrochromic display device
An electrochromic device is provided having an electrochromic conducting polymer layer in contact with a flexible outer layer. A conductive reflective layer is disposed between the electrochromic...
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5995272 |
Transparent cover for a vehicle roof
The invention relates to a vehicle roof with a cover (14) having a transparent area, the transparency of which can be controlled by applying a voltage to it. The transparent area has an outwardly...
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5995271 |
Protective coating materials for electrochromic devices
The present invention is directed to a polymeric coating material used to protect electrochromic devices from environmental and mechanical damage. The protective polymeric coating material in the...
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5994840 |
Controlling the transmission of light from light sources
The envelope (6) of a light source is at least partly coated with electrochromic material (20), sandwiched between two conductive layers (21,22). A voltage applied to the electrochromic material by...
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5989717 |
Electrochromic devices with improved processability and methods of preparing the same
Electrochromic devices and processes for preparing the same are provided which do not require a separate process step of ion intercalation by employing an electrochromically-inert reducing or...
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5986797 |
Reduced ultraviolet radiation transmitting, safety protected electrochromic glazing assembly
An electrochromic glazing assembly is disclosed with reduced near-infrared radiation transmission and reduced ultraviolet (UV) radiation transmission. The assembly may include at least a pair of...
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5985184 |
Electrochemichromic solutions, processes for preparing and using the same, and device manufactured with the same
The present invention relates to electrochromic solutions and devices manufactured therefrom. More precisely, the invention relates to electrochemichromic solutions, and those devices manufactured...
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5978126 |
Apparatus for controlling an electrochromic device
An apparatus for controlling a charge state of an electrochromic devices according to the invention, where the electrochromic devices receives a charging current, comprises: a reference impedance,...
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5973819 |
Method and apparatus for controlling an electrochromic device
The invention comprises an apparatus and methodology facilitating an accurate, user-friendly system for controlling the charge state (i.e., color level) of an electrochromic device. The invention...
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5973818 |
Method and apparatus for controlling an electrochromic device
A method and concomitant apparatus for use in an electrochromic control system in which components causing the charging and discharging of an electrochromic device are subject to drift errors and...
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5969847 |
Method for sealing a laminated electrochromic device edge
A method for sealing the circumferential edge region of a laminated electrochromic device is disclosed. The method involves cutting a circumferential groove into the edge region of the device at...
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5959762 |
Variably adjustable contrast enhancement electrochromic panel adapted for curved display screens and methods of making and using same
A flexible panel is provided that is easily and conformingly applied to a curved display screen of a VDU to afford, in a lightweight manner, variably adjustable contrast enhancement of the VDU...
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5956170 |
Optical unit and production thereof
An optical unit which comprises a pair of substrates 1, 1', which are provided with electrodes of specific configuration 4a, 4b, 4a', 4b', facing each other with the electrodes inside, a substance...
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5953150 |
Edge design for electrochromic devices
A novel edge design for a laminated electrochromic device containing an ion-conducting material layer prone to moisture gain or loss disposed between first and second substrates is disclosed. The...
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5930047 |
Anti-glare device
An active anti-glare filter system in the form of a monoblock or solid unit which can be easily inserted into areas of protective helmets and goggles as a replacement or alternate filter includes...
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5928572 |
Electrochromic layer and devices comprising same
The present invention provides improved electrochromic layers, which comprise polymeric matrices with electrochromic solutions interspersed therein. Varying an electrical potential difference...
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5923457 |
Electro-optic device including a low sheet resistance, high transmission transparent electrode
An improved electro-optic device for rearview mirror for motor vehicles and windows, the device incorporating a multi-layer transparent electrode having a first layer of tin-doped indium oxide and...
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5923456 |
Reversible electrochemical mirror
An electrochemical mirror includes a transparent first electrode and a second electrode distributed in localized areas. An electrolytic solution is disposed between the first and second electrodes...
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5923028 |
Adjustment of photoconductive cell
A system and method for optimizing the signal range of a photocell for all ambient lighting conditions. A switched resistor circuit is serially connected to the photocell. The duty cycle of the...
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5905590 |
Optical switching device comprising switchable hydrides
A description is given of a switching device (1) comprising a transparent substrate (3), a switching film (5) including hydrides of gadolinium or other trivalent metal, and magnesium, covered with...
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5903382 |
Electrodeposition cell with high light transmission
An electrochemical device includes a transparent first electrode and a second electrode distributed in localized areas. An electrolytic solution, disposed between and in electrical contact with the...
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5896005 |
High speed solid state optical display
A display device is disclosed including a plurality of pixels arranged in a predetermined configuration. Each pixel including a mirror element disposed over a flat surface. A light modulating...
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5888431 |
Electrochromic layer and devices comprising same
The present invention provides improved electrochromic layers, which comprise polymeric matrices with electrochromic solutions interspersed therein. Varying an electrical potential difference...
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5877888 |
Single and double sided electrochromic displays
An electrochromic display device and method are disclosed. The device comprises an ionically isolative layer containing an electrochromic material in contact with an electrolyte layer and a working...
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5876581 |
Film of iron (III) hexacyanoferrate (II) and process of synthesizing same
A process for synthesizing iron(III) hexacyanoferrate(II) as a blue insoluble product on the surface of a working electrode is disclosed which comprises immersing a pair of electrodes in a solution...
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5864419 |
Near-infrared reflecting, ultraviolet protected, safety protected, electrochromic vehicular glazing
An electrochromic glazing assembly is disclosed with reduced near-infrared radiation transmission and reduced ultraviolet (UV) radiation transmission. The assembly may include a pair of glass or...
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5859722 |
Electrochromic device
An electrochromic device having a pair of electrically conductive counter plates, an ion conductive material placed between the electrically conductive counter plates, a layer containing an...
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5856211 |
Method for filling the cavities of cells with a chromogenic fluid
A method and apparatus are disclosed for filling a cell cavity positioned between a first substrate and a second substrate with a cell filling liquid. The method entails forming at least one...
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5851439 |
Coloring layer composition for chromatic device and method of producing chromatic device by using same
A coloring layer composition for a chromatic device of the present invention contains an oxide such as tungsten oxide or niobium oxide and so on as a solute, water and an organic solvent such as...
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5849403 |
Organic thin film device
Disclosed is an organic thin film device having an organic thin film consisting of a mixed-stacked charge-transfer complex, wherein the organic thin film contains n species of donor molecule D 1 ....
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5847858 |
Electrochromic element
The electrochromic element comprises an electrochromic layer (22) whose transmission properties change when a voltage difference is applied across the element. Said electrochromic layer (22)...
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5838483 |
Photochromic devices
A photochromic device is provided which allows the user to leave the device in a high transmissive state even when exposed to a source of radiation and to control the degree of darkening achieved...
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5834137 |
Thin film method of conducting lithium-ions
The present invention relates to the composition of a solid lithium-ion electrolyte based on the Li 2 O--CeO 2 --SiO 2 system having good transparent characteristics and high ion conductivity...
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5825526 |
Tape for use in manufacturing electrochromic devices
A tape that includes an electronically conductive flexible substrate, a release layer, and an adhesive comprising an ion-intercalating material, and electrochromic devices and glazing units...
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5822107 |
Electrically drivable glazing
A process for electrical power supply of at least one electrically drivable glazing of the electrochromic type for the purpose of causing variation of the state of coloration thereof. An electrical...
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5812300 |
Electrochromic materials and displays
Dispersions of electrically conductive particles useful for preparing electrically conductive, essentially ionically isolative composite layers having electrically conductive particles dispersed in...
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5808778 |
Electro-optic rearview mirror for automotive vehicles
An electro-optic rearview mirror which has improved glare-reducing properties and in which the electro-optic medium in a darkened state has enhanced transmittance of visible light in the generally...
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