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6426827 |
Electrochromic or photoelectrochromic device
Electrochromic and photoelectrochromic devices using nanocrystalline semiconductor electrodes with a high specific surface area and surface-absorbed electrochromic molecules are disclosed.
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6426568 |
Low resistance switch using carbon contacts
A switch assembly includes a plurality of electrical devices and a plurality of user activated switches. The plurality of electrical devices each include a control terminal. Each of the electrical...
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6421162 |
Method for producing a cell for an electrochromic mirror and an electrochromic mirror
A method for producing a cell for an electrochromic mirror by laminating two electrically conductive substrates which comprises the step of placing at least two plates each having at least one...
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6417951 |
Electrochromic system with coupled RED-OX system and special anions
This invention relates to an electrochromic system containing at least one oxidizable substance RED 1 and at least one reducible substance OX 2 linked covalently by a bridge that are suitable for...
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6414781 |
Electro-optical device and projection display device including the same
An electro-optical device is provided having a structure which, in particular, allows the device to be made smaller and thinner, and the heat-dissipation capability to be increased in order to...
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6407847 |
Electrochromic medium having a color stability
An electrochromic window assembly is disclosed that includes a first substrate and a second substrate that is maintained in a parallel and spaced relation from the first substrate by means of a...
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6404532 |
Electrochromic system
The invention relates to an electrochromic device comprising a pair of transparently and conductively coated glass or plastic plates, one of which is optionally mirrored and the conductive layer of...
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6403741 |
UV-stabilized electrochromic assembly based on poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) derivatives
UV-stabilized electrochromic assemblies having a layer structure, characterized in that one layer contains an electrically conductive, electrochromic polydioxythiophene and a further layer contains...
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6395367 |
Pentacyclic anion salts or tetrazapentalene derivatives and their uses as ionic conducting materials
The invention relates to ionic compounds in which the anionic load has been delocalized. A compound disclosed by the invention includes an anionic portion combined with at least one cationic...
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6392783 |
Substituted metallocenes for use as anodic electrochromic materials, and electrochromic media and devices comprising the same
An electrochromic device comprising at least one substantially transparent substrate having an electrically conductive material associated therewith, and an electrochromic medium which comprises a...
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6388796 |
Electrochromic device having improved light stability
The invention relates to an electrochromic device having (a) a pair of glass or plastic plates or plastic films wherein at least one such plate or film is provided on one side each with an...
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6386713 |
Individual mirror control system
A control system for a plurality of electrochromic elements, for example, used in automobiles, to control the glare of the IEC elements used as a rearview mirror ( 20 ) as well as the OEC elements...
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6373618 |
Chromogenic glazing for automobiles and display filters
A transparent chromogenic panel in which color changes are selectively effectable over predefined areas comprises a pair of facing glass substrates each covered with a conductive layer divided into...
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6372159 |
UV-protected electrochromic solution
This invention relates to UV-protected electrochromic solutions suitable for use in electrochromic devices and containing at least one oxidizable substance RED 1 and at least one reducible...
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6369935 |
Electrochrome glazing
The invention concerns an electrochromic glazing system, with an electrochromic pane unit and at least one other pane, which are joined to one another in the edge area by means of a spacer frame,...
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6369934 |
Self bleaching photoelectrochemical-electrochromic device
A photoelectrochemical-electrochromic device comprising a first transparent electrode and a second transparent electrode in parallel, spaced relation to each other. The first transparent electrode...
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6366391 |
Electrochrome cell
An electrochromic cell typically comprises two parred, transparent plates ( 1, 2 ) with a spacing between them, which are each provided on the side facing the other with an electrically conductive...
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6365068 |
Heterocyclic aromatic anion salts, and their uses as ionic conducting materials
The invention relates to ionic compounds in which the anionic load has been displaced, and the uses of these compounds. A compound disclosed by the invention comprises an anionic portion combined...
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6362914 |
Electrochromic materials with enhanced ultraviolet stability and devices comprising same
Electrochromic devices and materials having enhanced daylight stability are described. The materials have a redox center linked to an energy receptor site that may serve to dissipate excited state...
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6362806 |
Process for driving an electrochromic element
A process is disclosed for driving an electrochromic element which consists of at least the following layers: a first electrode layer; a first layer in which ions can be reversibly intercalated; a...
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6356376 |
Electrochromic rearview mirror incorporating a third surface metal reflector and a display/signal light
An electrochromic mirror is disclosed for use in a vehicle rearview mirror assembly having a light source positioned behind the electrochromic mirror for selectively projecting light through the...
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6351328 |
Variable transmittance electrochromic devices
Single-compartment, self-erasing, solution-phase electrochromic devices, solutions of electrochromic compounds for use as media of variable transmittance in such devices, and electrochromic...
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6344918 |
Electrochromic contrast-plate
The invention relates to an electrochromic contrast plate which is either arranged as a discrete unit in front of the screen or is connected to the outer surface of the screen through a common...
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6337758 |
Method for treating an electrochemical device
The invention relates to a method of processing an electrochemical device having at least one carrier substrate ( 1 ) provided with a stack ( 2 ) of functional layers, including at least one...
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6330101 |
EC panel drive unit for a rear-view mirror
An EC panel drive unit for a rear-view mirror comprising a timer circuit 2 in which a drive signal is output for a fixed period of time when either a colored state switch SW1 or a colorless state...
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6329748 |
Aerogel-based phase transition flat panel display
A display device utilizes a plurality of pixels arranged in a predetermined configuration for recording and displaying information. Each pixel includes a substrate and a light modulating material...
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6327069 |
Electrochromic devices with improved processability and methods of preparing the same
Electrochromic devices and processes for preparing the same are provided which do not require a separate process step of ion intercalation by employing an electrochromically-inert reducing or...
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6323988 |
Electrochromic assembly based on poly(3,4-ethylene-dioxythiophene) derivatives with a counterelectrode containing metal oxides from transition group VI or VIII
The invention relates to electrochromic assemblies having a layer structure, characterized in that one layer is an electrically conductive, electrochromic polydioxythiophene and a further layer is...
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6317248 |
Busbars for electrically powered cells
Edge busbars on a substantial perimeter of an electrochromic device are disclosed having electrical paths wrapping over the perimeter edge. Internal busbars interior from the perimeter are...
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6310714 |
Color-stabilized electrochromic devices
An electrochromic medium for use in a normally operating electrochromic device comprising an anodic material and a cathodic material wherein both of the anodic and cathodic materials are...
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6304363 |
Reduced ultraviolet radiation transmitting, electrochromic glazing assembly
An electrochromic glazing assembly with reduced ultraviolet (UV) radiation transmission may include at least a pair of glass panels or other elements confining an electrochromic medium...
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6302986 |
Method for producing an electrochromic device
Disclosed is a method for producing an electrochromic device providing an opening in the surface of each of the two electrically conductive substrates of the cell, not in the end surface of the...
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6302545 |
Vehicle control system and method
A vehicle control system and method includes structure and steps for capturing an image of a front seat of the vehicle and outputting image data corresponding thereto. A processor is provided which...
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6301038 |
Electrochromic system
An electrochromic system with a first electrode disposed on a transparent or translucent substrate and a second electrode, an electrolyte, an electron donor and a nanoporous-nanocrystalline film of...
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6297900 |
Electrophotochromic smart windows and methods
A smart window comprising a regenerative photolectrochomic (RPEC) photovoltaic element (108) juxtaposed with an electrochromic (EC) element (110). Microprocessor-based control mechanism (200)...
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6288825 |
Electrochromic media for producing a preselected color and devices comprising same
Electrochromic compositions suitable for use in electrochromic media in electrochromic devices contain minimally two electrochromic compounds of the same redox type, whose redox potentials are...
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6285486 |
Electrochromic mirror and electrochromic devices
An electrochromic mirror (10) comprises an reflective electrically conductive substrate and a transparent electrically conductive substrate, a layer of an ion conductive material (14) disposed...
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6280041 |
Electrochrome mirror
Electrochromic mirrors have, as a central component, an optically active cell which comprises two plates (1, 2) which are arranged in a laminate-like fashion and which are provided in each case on...
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6277307 |
Electrochromic system
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6268950 |
Electrochromic mirror with two thin glass elements and a gelled electrochromic medium
An improved electrochromic rearview mirror for motor vehicles, the mirror incorporating thin front and rear spaced glass elements having a thickness ranging from about 0.5 to about 1.5. A layer of...
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6266177 |
Electrochromic devices
Electrochromic devices incorporate reversible oxidizers to improve device kinetics, incorporate counterelectrodes composed of an alkali metal oxide and vanadium oxide to improve stability, and...
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6262832 |
Anodic electrochromic materials having a solublizing moiety
Anodic electrochromic materials for use in an electrochromic device comprising a first moiety, wherein the first moiety comprises a metallocene or a substituted metallocene, and a second moiety,...
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6262831 |
Power supply for electrochromic mirrors in high voltage automotive power systems
A rearview mirror assembly is disclosed including a housing adapted to be mounted to the vehicle, a mirror disposed in the housing, at least one electrically powered device disposed in the housing,...
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6261641 |
Protective coating materials for electrochromic devices
Polymeric coating materials used to protect electrochromic devices from environmental and mechanical damage arc provided. The protective polymeric coating materials are physically, chemically and...
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6259549 |
Laminated glass pane assembly with electrically controllable reflectance and method of making said assemblies
A laminated glass pane assembly with electrically controllable reflectivity, especially for controlling the entry of sunlight and solar heat into vehicles or buildings. The laminated glass pane...
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6256135 |
Diffusely-reflecting reversible electrochemical mirror
A reversible electrochemical mirror device includes a substantially transparent first electrode having a textured surface, and a second electrode which may be distributed in localized areas. An...
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6249369 |
Coupled electrochromic compounds with photostable dication oxidation states
Coupling of anodic electrochromic compounds by a covalent bond or a bridge link which provides for electronic communication between the coupled electrochromic compounds results in coupled...
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6248263 |
Electrochromic layer and devices comprising same
The present invention provides improved electrochromic layers, which comprise polymeric matrices with electrochromic solutions interspersed therein. Varying an electrical potential difference...
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6246508 |
High voltage electrochromic device
Disclosed herein is a high voltage electrochromic device comprising a number of electrodes, a non-aqueous electrolyte system, said system comprising one or more alkali and/or ammonium salts and a...
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6246505 |
Photochromic devices
A photochromic device is provided which allows the user to leave the device in a high transmissive state even when exposed to a source of radiation and to control the degree of darkening achieved...
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