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5808777 |
Electrochromic mirror for vehicles
A rearview mirror system for a vehicle having an electrochromic reflective element and heating means for uniformly heating substantially the entire reflectance surface in order to promote uniform...
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5805330 |
Electro-optic window incorporating a discrete photovoltaic device
An electro-optic window is provided which is powered solely by at least one discrete photovoltaic cell within an electro-optic window. The electro-optic window has front and back spaced-apart glass...
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5801873 |
Variable reflectance automobile mirror
The present invention provides variable reflectance automobile mirrors wherein the component of variable transmittance is an electrochromic device wherein the medium of variable transmittance...
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5790298 |
Method of forming optically transparent seal and seal formed by said method
A method of forming an optically transparent seal involves the steps of providing an uncured resinous material, adding a spacing media to the resinous material and curing the resinous material. The...
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5781329 |
Electrochromic display device for optical pick up apparatus
An electrochromic display device (ECD) for an optical pick-up apparatus which is capable of maximizing a transmissivity of a laser beam by forming a reflection prevention layer on the outer...
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5780160 |
Electrochromic devices with improved processability and methods of preparing the same
Electrochromic devices and processes for preparing the same are provided which do not require a separate process step of ion intercalation by employing an electrochromically-inert reducing or...
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5770114 |
UV stabilized compositions with improved solubility
The present invention concerns compositions, which comprise an aprotic polar solvent, at least one electrochromic compound, and a compound of the formula I ##STR1## wherein R 1 is, for example,...
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5764402 |
Optical cell control system
A control system for an optical cell (light valve) is provided which comprises a first (oscillator) circuit supplied by a low voltage power source and including a primary winding of an induction...
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5763050 |
Vehicle sunroof and method of making the same
The present invention relates to a vehicle sunroof having variable optical transmission and a method for making the same. Specifically, a vehicle sunroof is provided that, in accordance with the...
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5757537 |
Electrochromic devices and methods
Electrochromic devices are disclosed which may be used for large surface area applications. The devices utilize optical tuning to minimize optical interference between layers of the structure and...
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5751467 |
Variable reflectance automobile mirror
The present invention provides variable reflectance automobile mirrors wherein the component of variable transmittance is a single-compartment, self-erasing, solution-phase electrochromic device.
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5742424 |
Electrochromic materials and displays
Dispersions of electrically conductive particles useful for preparing electrically conductive, essentially ionically isolative composite layers having electrically conductive particles dispersed in...
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5737114 |
Label having an incorporated electrochromic state-of-charge indicator for an electrochemical cell
A label for electrochemical cell employs an electrochromic material so that when the material is connected to power provided by the electrochemical cell, the material will undergo a visible change...
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5724187 |
Electrochromic mirrors and devices
The present invention relates to electrochromic mirrors and devices whose electrochromic element is composed of an electrochromic solid film and an electrolyte comprising redox reaction promoters...
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5724177 |
Electrochromic devices and methods
Electrochromic devices are disclosed which may be used for large surface area applications. The devices utilize optical tuning to minimize optical interference between layers of the structure and...
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5724175 |
Electrochromic device manufacturing process
The present invention is directed to method for manufacturing electrochromic devices using laser ablation techniques. More specifically, the present invention uses laser ablation to provide a...
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5716736 |
Solid lithium-ion electrolyte
The present invention relates to the composition of a solid lithium-ion electrolyte based on the Li 2 O--CeO 2 --SiO 2 system having good transparent characteristics and high ion conductivity...
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5715093 |
Automatic rearview mirror system with automatic headlight activation
A vehicle automatic rearview mirror system with headlight activation control for establishing a reflectivity level of an electrochromic rearview mirror element and for controlling the activated...
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5708522 |
Antiglare optical device
A viewing device that selectively attenuates light from bright objects, leaving light from dim objects substantially unaffected. The invention comprises an array of optical systems each of which...
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5707556 |
Tungsten oxide for reversible alkali metal intercalation reactions
An improved electrochromic layer containing M X WO Y , M X NiO Y , M X VO Y , M X MoO Y , M XCrO Y , M X RuO Y , M X IrO Y , or M X TiO Y , where M is selected from the group consisting of...
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5699044 |
Electrical control system for vehicle options
A vehicle structural accessory includes one or more electronic accessories. One electrical accessory which may be provided is an electronically trainable transmitter which is trainable to generate...
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5680245 |
Reduced ultraviolet radiation transmitting, electrochromic assembly
An electrochromic assembly which is useful, for example, as a rearview mirror or glazing is disclosed with reduced ultraviolet (UV) radiation degradation and reduced fogging or misting in high...
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5679283 |
Electrochromic layer and devices comprising same
The present invention provides electrochromic layers, which comprise polymeric matrices with electrochromic solutions interspersed therein. Varying an electrical potential difference across a layer...
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5675438 |
Automatic antiglare mirror
An automatic antiglare mirror for a vehicle with its reflectivity being variably controlled by an electrochromic element includes a rear light detection circuit for detecting quantity of light in...
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5673150 |
Anti-glare electrochromic mirror
Anti-glare EC mirror comprises a transparent glass substrate with ITO film, IrO x film, SnO 2 film, Ta 2 O 5 film, WO 3 film and Al film in the order written. Because of this layer...
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5668663 |
Electrochromic mirrors and devices
The present invention relates to electrochromic mirrors and devices whose electrochromic element is composed of an electrochromic solid film and an electrolyte comprising redox reaction promoters...
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5657150 |
Electrochromic edge isolation-interconnect system, process, and device for its manufacture
An electrochromic device for use in the field of optical lenses. The device includes a substrate having an expanse and an edge region. A first electrode layer is coated on the expanse and extends...
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5652433 |
Bistable switching device containing gadolinium hydride
A description is given of a switching device 1 comprising a transparent substrate 3, a switching film 5 of gadolinium having a thickness of 200 nm and a palladium layer (7) having a thickness of 10...
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5640274 |
Electrocromic rearview mirror for an automobile improved in a water proof ability
An EC mirror having an end surface of layers consisting of an ECD, an output electrode, and a clip electrode, prevents attacking by water submerging through the end surface, improves sealing...
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5638205 |
Layer system with a controllable heat emission
A layer system with a controllable heat emission, includes an IR-transparent carrier substrate, a layer with a controllable IR-transmission, an ion-permeable, IR-reflecting electrode, a solid...
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5635729 |
Hydrogen-activated thin film switching device
A description is given of a switching device (1) comprising a transparent substrate (3), a reflective switching film (5) of yttrium having a thickness of 500 nm and a palladium layer (7) having a...
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5608567 |
Variable transparency electro-optical device
The invention relates to a variable transparency electro-optical device comprising: at least one lens formed by an electro-optical cell (4) comprising a first plate (6) and a second plate (8) each...
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5604626 |
Photochromic devices
A photochromic device is provided which allows the user to leave the device in a high transmissive state even when exposed to a source of radiation and to control the degree of darkening achieved...
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5587828 |
Adjustable window tinting system
A selectively variable window tinting system for limiting a passage of both visible light and radiative heat through an automobile window. Embodiments of the system include window glass assemblies...
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5585959 |
Low transparency copper oxide coating for electrochromic device
Low transparency, or colored, copper oxide is taught as a new electrochromic material, in combination with a metallic oxide. The material is formed by application of the copper oxide to a substrate...
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5585958 |
Electrochromic light modulation devices, in particular screens and display units
A device comprising a clear substrate (24) supporting at least one thin, clear, electronically conductive work electrode (23); a substrate (5, 3) supporting at least one electronically conductive...
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5572354 |
Rearview mirror support bracket with retaining protrusion, rearview mirror case and reflective element
A support bracket for mounting a mirror on a vehicle, the support bracket having at one end means for mounting the bracket onto a vehicle and means at the other end for mounting a mirror. The means...
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5567360 |
Electrochemichromic mirror
The specification discloses electrochemichromic solutions and devices based on the use of solvents comprising at least about 25% 3-hydroxypropionitrile, 3,3'-oxydipropionitrile,...
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5541762 |
Antiglare optical device
A device for viewing an object field containing intense light sources which could be disturbing or harmful to the human eye. Light from the object field is focused at a focal plane located within a...
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5530581 |
Protective overlayer material and electro-optical coating using same
An electro-optical device comprising a series of thin films with an electrically controllable optical state provided with a protective overlayer that has a high optical transmittance and high...
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5507965 |
Protonic, conductive, electrolytic materials
Protonic, conductive, macromolecular materials comprising a solid complex of anhydrous orthophosphoric acid and polyoxyethylene and also having an antioxidizing agent and/or a thixotropic agent are...
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5500760 |
Electrochemichromic solutions, processes for preparing and using the same, and devices manufactured with the same
The present invention relates to electrochromic solutions and devices manufactured therefrom. More precisely, the present invention relates to electrochemichromic compounds and processes for...
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5500759 |
Electrochromic materials and displays
Dispersions of electrically conductive particles useful for preparing electrically conductive, essentially ionically isolative composite layers having electrically conductive particles dispersed in...
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5486952 |
Device for driving an EC antiglare mirror
In a device for driving an EC antiglare mirror in which reflectivity is variably controlled by an EC element, a surrounding light quantity detection circuit detects quantity of light surrounding a...
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5472643 |
Electrochemichromic sunroof
The specification discloses electrochemichromic solutions and devices based on the use of solvents comprising at least about 25% 3-hydroxypropionitrile, 3,3,'-oxydipropionitrile,...
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5471554 |
Primer for electrochromic device with plastic substrate
Novel acrylic acid copolymer primer compositions are disclosed for bonding electroconductive metal oxide films to plastic substrates for electrochromic articles.
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5471338 |
Electrochromic device with plastic substrate
An electrochromic article comprising plastic substrates and a method for constructing such an article are disclosed wherein two plastic substrates are coated with a primer to adhere an...
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5469296 |
Control device for antiglare mirror
A control device for controlling an antiglare mirror in vehicles. The inner mirror, which has a gel-type EC cell, reduces its mirror reflectivity as the positive voltage applied thereto increases....
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5455126 |
Electra-optical device including a nitrogen containing electrolyte
Described is a thin-film battery, especially a thin-film microbattery, and a method for making same having application as a backup or primary integrated power source for electronic devices. The...
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5451822 |
Electronic control system
An electronic control system for controlling automotive vehicle vision related equipment including an electrochromic rearview mirror comprising an electrochromic variable reflectance member the...
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