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6456273 |
Flap array under fluidic and electrical control
A bistable flap array display in which flaps selectively cover portions of a background substrate in response to fluid flow and a flap catchment mechanism, each flap rendering at least one pixel of...
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6442324 |
Optical attenuator and optical attenuator module
In order to realize an optical attenuator which has an attenuation factor independent of the wavelength of incident light, a glass substrate is used in an attenuator plate, and the glass substrate...
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6437898 |
Device for changing the passage of light through a window, especially through the transparent cover of a motor vehicle roof
A device for changing the passage of light through a window, especially through a transparent cover of a motor vehicle roof toward the motor vehicle interior, by at least two strip-shaped grid...
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6400443 |
Exposure slit with light reflection hood
An exposure slit for an image recording apparatus comprises a plate having an opening for the passage of light. First and second inclined walls extend toward each other from the plate to form a...
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6396620 |
Electrostatically actuated electromagnetic radiation shutter
An electromagnetic radiation shutter device driven by electrostatic forces comprises a stationary membrane capable of allowing electromagnetic radiation transmission therethrough, and a first and...
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6377384 |
Fabric venetian blind and method of fabrication
A method of making a fabric Venetian blind comprises helical winding of a narrow, elongated strip, which, when properly overlapped and bonded along longitudinal glue lines, will form the vanes and...
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6329967 |
Bistable paper white direct view display
A thin low power, paper white, direct-view display includes an array of bistable micromirrors that are deflected between two stable states, a dark state in which the mirror covers a portion of the...
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6325516 |
Exposure apparatus and field stop thereof
An exposure apparatus has a field stop, disposed in a position conjugate to the reticle, for regulating an illumination area on the reticle. The field stop is constructed of two aperture members...
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6260309 |
Split-sphere observatory dome with a rotating oculus window
A split-sphere observatory enclosure includes an antrum and a rotor including an oculus. The oculus is covered by an oculus window, which is rotatably mounted to the rotor. As an instrument housed...
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6252696 |
Subassembly for generating an optically active slit
A subassembly for generating an optically active slit with a changeable slit width s, preferably for slit lamps, with two slit jaws which are displaceable relative to one another at a straight-line...
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6249370 |
Display device
Disclosed is a display device comprising a light-shielding plate including a metal thin film formed on a first principal surface of an optical waveguide plate for introducing the light thereinto...
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6239777 |
Display device
A display device includes a light guiding fixed electrode portion formed of a transparent material for guiding light incident from an exterior to the surface portion having a transparent conductive...
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6222664 |
Background reduction apparatus and method for confocal fluorescence detection systems
The system includes a confocal optical system to illuminate an object at an intended detection plane and to focus light from the object onto a pinhole. An opaque obstacle is disposed within the...
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6222656 |
Fiber optics signal attenuator
An attenuator for use in a wavelength division multiplexer (WDM) uses an opaque knife-edge as a light attenuator. The attenuator is moved along a single axis for controllably blocking the light...
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6215575 |
Low frequency optical shutter and driver
An optical shutter comprising a frame with an aperture and shutter blade for modulating a light beam or a particle stream passing through the aperture. The top end of the shutter blade comprises a...
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6213607 |
Exposure apparatus and field stop thereof
An exposure apparatus has a field stop, disposed in a position conjugate to a reticle, for regulating an illumination area on the reticle. The field stop is constructed of two aperture members...
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6163643 |
Micro-mechanical variable optical attenuator
An electronically variable optical attenuator includes focusing optics that enable the use of a micro-mechanical actuation device with minute movement properties. The actuation device controls the...
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6137103 |
Opto-mechanical components
Opto-mechanical arrangements for use in light wave paths use actuator wires of a material, such as NiTi, whose length can be shortened by flowing heating current in the wire. The arrangements...
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6130771 |
Radiation valve and valve array
A radiation valve includes a transparent substrate and at least one opaque flexible planar member, rigidly attached to the substrate, that alternately assumes a closed orientation relative to the...
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6094303 |
Binoculars
Binoculars include a pair of lens barrels, each barrel having an optical system, a flexible lens barrier which travels between a protective position for protecting the optical system of each of the...
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6092900 |
Method and apparatus for reducing the formation of spots in laser projection
A projection surface includes scattering microparticles that are in constant motion in relation to each other and to a source of laser radiation in a laser projection system. The microparticles...
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6046836 |
Low frequency optical shutter
An optical shutter comprising a frame with an aperture and shutter blade for modulating a light beam or a particle stream passing through the aperture. The top end of the shutter blade comprises a...
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6034807 |
Bistable paper white direct view display
A thin low power, paper white, direct-view display includes an array of bistable micromirrors that are deflected between two stable states, a dark state in which the mirror covers a portion of the...
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6031656 |
Beam-addressed micromirror direct view display
A flat-panel direct view display positions an array of electrostatically-actuated cantilevered micromirrors in front of a contrasting background and opposite a flat-panel electron beam source....
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6011640 |
High intensity lighting projectors
A high intensity light projector for stage, architectural and similar applications includes a controllable image quality projection gate providing advanced visual effects. The projection gate,...
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5969846 |
Confocal microscope
A confocal microscope of the present invention comprises a pinhole disk having a plurality of pinholes, a wavelength selection section for switching a wavelength or wavelength range of at least one...
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5922435 |
Ceramic polymer composite dielectric material
A shock resistant dielectric material comprising TiO 2 particles disped in a matrix material which is (1) the polyurea reaction product of a poly(tetramethylene ether)glycol-di-p-aminobenzoate...
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5818624 |
Mask for viewing reduced-size radiographic film, particularly mammography film
A radiographic film mask includes a planar sheet sized for receipt on an illuminated radiographic film examination box. The mask has two opaque sections and a transparent section. The transparent...
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5777775 |
Mechanical beam isolator for high-power laser systems
A mechanical beam isolator uses rod-shaped elements having a Gaussian configuration to interrupt the path of a beam of photons or particles when the time-scale of the needed interruption is of the...
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5757532 |
Optical scanner
An optical scanner which causes a light beam to impinge on a photosensitive body along an optical axis. The light beam passes through a lens in a transparent parallel plate before impinging on the...
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5742422 |
Adjustable fourier mask
A Fourier mask includes a base plate, an aperture plate having a pair of cross hairs fixedly mounded on the base plate and a pair of four bar linkages, each four bar linkage being made up of a pair...
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5734497 |
Confocal scanning microscope
A confocal scanning microscope comprises rotational disk having numerous pinholes arranged at positions that are conjugate with respect to an object to be observed, illumination optical system for...
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5726790 |
Converter for converting a reflection type scanner to a transparence type scanner
A converter for converting a reflection type scanner to a transparence type scanner comprising a casing equipped with a window through which light beams for transparence type scanning may pass....
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5726741 |
Photolithographic projection systems including grating masks and related methods
A photolithographic projection system for transferring a predetermined pattern from a photomask to a wafer includes a radiation source and a grating mask. The radiation source projects radiation...
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5726738 |
Aperture for off-axis illumination and projection exposure apparatus employing the same
An aperture for an off-axis illumination (OAI) and a projection exposure apparatus which employs the same. In the aperture for an OAI having a light-intercepting region and a light-transmitting...
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5706128 |
Stereo microscope condenser
A condenser for a transmitted light microscope with built-in 3-D filters and stereo pair photo apertures that permit a standard 2-D microscope, high power as well as low power, to produce a variety...
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5706120 |
Device for controlling an amount of light allowed to reach a photosensitive surface
A device for controlling an amount of light allowed to reach a photosensitive surface includes a movable light regulating member, an electrically conductive coil mounted to move with the member, a...
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5706077 |
Scan type projection exposure apparatus and microdevice manufacturing method using the same
A scanning projection exposure apparatus includes an imaging system for imaging a pattern of an original, placed on an object plane, upon a substrate, and a scanning device for relatively scanning...
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5701197 |
Slit lamp microscope provided with a confocal scanning mechanism
A slit lamp microscope, which includes an illumination optical system for slit illumination onto an eye to be examined and an observing optical system containing an objective lens for observation...
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5681103 |
Electrostatic shutter particularly for an automotive headlamp
An electrostatic shutter includes an input window, an electrical contact connected to the voltage source, a metallized polymer scroll having one end electrically connected to the electrical...
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5646770 |
Light-quantity control device
A light-quantity control device includes a drive source, a light-quantity control member which is arranged to vary the amount of opening of an aperture by shifting its position, and a speed control...
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5646769 |
Light-quantity control device
A light-quantity control device includes a drive source, a light-quantity control member which is arranged to vary the amount of opening of an aperture by shifting its position, and a speed control...
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5589933 |
Optical fiber test instrument with mechanically positioned attenuator
An optical test instrument, for testing response of an optical medium to optical energy, comprises a light source for emitting optical energy in response to electrical energy, a detector for...
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5579146 |
Scanning optical set
The present invention provides a scanning optical set used with an optical-electronic converter for providing an optical image to said optical-electronic converter to generate an electronic signal,...
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5568496 |
Laser optics protective device
A broadband thermal optical limiter disposed between a laser oscillator and laser amplifier system for protecting optical components in the laser oscillator from damage due to amplified optical...
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5552925 |
Electro-micro-mechanical shutters on transparent substrates
A micro-mechanical shutter array using micro-mechanical technology and silicon-on-transparent-substrate technology. The micro-mechanical shutter array is operated by using electro-static forces....
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5537247 |
Single aperture confocal imaging system
A confocal scanning imaging system utilizes only one aperture for both the incident light from the light source and return light from the object. To improve its performance, the aperture plate is...
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5537240 |
Brilliance control apparatus of light source in an optical scanner
A brilliance control apparatus of light source in an optical scanner particularly contemplating for a transparency scanner includes a generally rectangular lamp stand and a lamp shade which has an...
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5513286 |
White light dimmer for fiber optic illumination sources
The present invention provides a method and apparatus for dimming the white light received by an optical fiber. The apparatus is a cover having a thin edge and a flat surface for application to the...
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5513049 |
Day-night rear view mirror
A day-night mirror for a vehicle has a first sheet of transparent material, a second sheet adjacent and parallel to the first sheet, the second sheet having a first light reflective surface facing...
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