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4861155 |
Method and apparatus for measuring curvature of the cornea
Method and apparatus for measuring corneal curvature through mechanical measurement of longitudinal probe positioning in contacting the surface of the subject's cornea at predetermined radial and...
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4859051 |
Eye testing apparatus
An eye testing apparatus, in which a cornea reflecting image and a retina reflecting image formed by projecting each target mark image onto a cornea and a retina of an eye to be tested are...
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4838682 |
Ocular topology system
Topological information of the cornea and anterior chamber of an eye is optically developed by projecting toward said eye a target image sharply focused in a movable flat plane. As the plane is...
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4834529 |
Apparatus and method for determining the symmetry of a surface
Disclosed is an apparatus and method for determining the symmetry of a light reflecting surface by superimposition and comparison of a first reflected image ("first image") upon the same image...
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4820039 |
Medical apparatus for diagnosing eye conditions
Medical apparatus, a non contact measuring device, for use in diagnosing and monitoring various eye conditions, the apparatus including a camera having in the plane of the image a transparent...
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4810085 |
Corneal configuration measuring apparatus
A corneal configuration measuring apparatus is disclosed. It comprises target projecting means for projecting target beams from a plurality of targets towards a cornea of an eye to be tested, light...
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4807989 |
Surgical microscope system
A surgical microscope comprises an illuminating light source for observation and/or photographing, an observation optical system, an index projecting optical system and a cornea configuration...
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4799784 |
Visual vertex finder
An instrument and technique is disclosed for locating the exit point of the visual axis at the corneal surface. Several methods are described. One includes an optical device movable on the corneal...
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4799785 |
Cornea contour mapping
An apparatus and method for mapping the cornea is described. The apparatus comprises a probe having a multiplicity of parallel pins bundled together which are reciprocally movable with respect to...
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4796989 |
Opthalmological measuring apparatus
An ophthalmological measuring apparatus is disclosed. It comprises a projecting systems for projecting a target image to the cornea and retina of an eye to be tested, respectively, a measuring...
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4795250 |
Ophthalmic apparatus
An opthalmic apparatus in which the corneal reflection image of an illuminating light source for observing the front eye part of an eye to be examined is substantially prevented from mixing with...
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4787734 |
Stereoscopic microscope
A stereoscopic microscope including a stereoscopic optical system for observing an object under examination, an index projected on the object, a light-receiving unit for receiving an image of the...
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4787743 |
Apparatus for measuring the radius of curvature
A plurality of light sources are caused to impinge in predetermined directions onto an optical system to be inspected. The reflected beams from the optical system are received by two or more pairs...
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4786163 |
Auto-keratometer
An auto-keratometer attached to an operating microscope to measure the refraction and astigmatic condition of the cornea comprises a cornea irradiating light source section disposed below the...
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4779973 |
Photokeratometric device
A photokeratometric device for attachment to a photoslit lamp microscope having a light source therein comprises a keratometric pattern plate having an opening in the center thereof and a mount for...
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4772115 |
Illuminated ring keratometer device
A device for causing concentric circles of illuminated light to be reflected from the human cornea. The device includes a cylindrical surface which is open at both ends. At one end the eye looks...
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4770523 |
Apparatus for measuring curvature
Apparatus for measuring curvature of an object automatically is so composed to guide two radiation beams reflected by the object to a linear image sensor, and determine the curvature of the object...
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4768875 |
Arrangement for making contactless section-like measurements of the form of curved optically effective surfaces
A light section is generated on the object with an arrangement for the contactless section-like form measurement of curved surfaces by means of an optical detector functioning in a raster-like...
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4764006 |
Ophthalmic measuring apparatus
An ophthalmic measuring apparatus has an ultrasonic detector for measuring the length of a predetermined region of an eye to be examined, a device provided with a center axis coaxial with the...
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4761071 |
Apparatus and method for determining corneal and scleral topography
An apparatus and method for determining the topography of the cornea and sclera that permit the detailed determination of the topography of the entire visible corneal and scleral surfaces; the...
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4721379 |
Apparatus for analysis and correction of abnormal refractive errors of the eye
The invention contemplates instrumentation to aid in performing refraction-corrective surgery on the cornea, (1) by determining the topography of the anterior surface of the cornea, the...
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4710003 |
Cornea shape measuring apparatus
In a cornea shape measuring apparatus wherein a chart for measurement is projected onto the cornea of an eye to be examined and the shape of the corneal reflection image thereof is detected through...
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4692003 |
Real-time analysis keratometer
A computer assisted keratometer in which a fiducial line pattern reticle illuminated by CW or pulsed laser light is projected on a corneal surface through lenses, a prismoidal beamsplitter...
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4685140 |
Keratograph autoscanner system
A computer-controlled system for displaying an image of a keratograph taken by a video camera on a video monitor and determining the position/dimensions of the Placido rings on the keratograph,...
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4662730 |
Scanning keratometers
A scanning keratometer for the rapid and accurate measurement and mapping of the corneal curvature is disclosed. The keratometer has a monochromatic light source directing light to a scanner,...
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4660946 |
Cornea shape measuring method and apparatus
A method and apparatus in which a predetermined index is projected onto the cornea of an eye to be examined and the shape of the cornea determining the refractive power, the degree of astigmatism,...
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4660947 |
Methods and apparatus for use in ocular surgery
Apparatus and method for use in ocular surgery to enable the surgeon to determine the degree of self correcting astigmatism to apply to the eye during the suturing procedure. The apparatus...
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4650300 |
Luminous source for measuring device of the ocular parameters of a subject
Luminous source of device for measuring, by means of corneal reflections, the ocular parameters of a subject. The source comprises a first extended emitting zone globally annular adapted to produce...
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4632528 |
Method for determining refractive index of an object
Method for determining a refractive index of an object in which the object is illuminated with a slit pattern of illumination light to form an optical section of the section of the object and the...
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4606623 |
Method for measuring intraoperative and immediate postoperative effects of radial keratotomy
A method and apparatus for measuring the intraoperative and immediate postoperative effects of radial keratotomy are provided. Essentially, the method includes the steps of measuring the...
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4597648 |
Keratometer
An improved keratometer instrument capable of measuring keratometric values of an eye is provided. An optical reference of a predetermined dimensional value is directed at the cornea of the eye and...
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4588270 |
Curvature measuring apparatus
A curvature measuring apparatus is provided for measuring the radii of curvature of a curved surface, particularly a human cornea or a contact lens. The apparatus comprises an illuminating optical...
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4583830 |
Method and apparatus for measuring the shape of the eye
Two plane-parallel prisms are placed in the optical axis of the examined eye, fitting close to each other in a horizontal plane lying in the optical axis. The prisms are rotated relative to one...
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4582404 |
Sagometer
An optical instrument which measures with great accuracy certain anatomical dimensions of an eye utilizing finite light beams which strike the eye from pre-determined angles and distances. The...
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4572628 |
Method of and apparatus for measuring radius
A method of measuring the radius of curvature of an object to be examined has a first procedure of projecting two pairs of light spots onto the object from different directions, a second procedure...
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4569576 |
Method and device for determining cornea surface topography
A device for determining the topography of the cornea surface, realizing a method for determining the cornea surface topography, comprises a frame carrying a light source, an objective lens, a...
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4540254 |
Keratometer having peripheral light entrance and exit paths
A keratometer is disclosed in which at least some of the light entrance and exit paths have both peripheral entrance and exit paths. Eye positional information and sphere, cylinder and axis...
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4530579 |
Astigmatic ruler and method of use thereof
An astigmatic ruler for determining an amount of astigmatism associated with a cornea of a human eye by qualitative methods comprises a target member having a plurality of apertures therethrough....
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4491398 |
Hand-held keratometer
A hand-held keratometer is formed of a handle mounting a circular ring of transparent material having a roughened surface to collect incident light and project a circle of light for use in...
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4490022 |
Apparatus for corneal corrective techniques
A quantitative corneascope for use with a surgical microscope in performing corrective techniques on the eye includes a pair of hinged image projection housing members movably mounted on each side...
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4456348 |
Apparatus for examining eyes
In an instrument for examination of the eye, which consists of a binocular telescopic magnifier and of an ophthalmological examination instrument, the main objective of the binocular telescopic...
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4440477 |
Method and device for measuring the optical power of the cornea
A method and device for measuring the optical power of the cornea is provided. The device comprises a light source to illuminate the cornea, apparatus for forming a profile image of the cornea,...
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4439025 |
Variable circular dual image corneal radius measurement instrument
An instrument (20) for measuring the radius of curvature of a cornea (58) of an eye (60) is provided. The instrument (20) includes structure (90, 98, 180) for projecting a reference image (70) onto...
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4429960 |
Keratometric device
A keratometric device for attachment to a surgical microscope, the device including a housing member configured for receiving the bottom portion of the microscope therein, a screw elevator member...
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4426141 |
Bright ring keratoscope
A hand-held keratoscope designed to project a bright circular ring on the cornea having a circular glass ring attached to a handle by a retainer ring with the circular glass ring having a flat...
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4420228 |
Method and apparatus for analysis of corneal shape
An analysis of the corneal shape through the combination of several keratometer measurements is disclosed. The eye is preferably scanned to a nasal angular position, a central angular position and...
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4407572 |
Keratometer
A keratometer is disclosed for remotely measuring corneal curvature in at least sphere, cylinder, and axis. Assuming the eye is precisely positioned from measurement, light sources are overlapped...
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4390255 |
Eye-refractometer device
An eye-refractometer device has a beam splitter, a projection optical system provided in one light path of the beam splitter for projecting a light beam into the pupil of an eye to be examined and...
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4376573 |
Apparatus for measuring the refractive power of the eye
In an apparatus having a ray generator for directing measuring rays through a first optical path, a light-receiving portion for receiving the measuring rays reflected by the eye fundus through a...
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4375320 |
Dual image corneal radius measurement
An instrument with a microscope brings into focus the cornea of a patient's eye for measurement of the radius of curvature of the cornea. Included is a pair of parallel spaced apart linear objects...
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