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6249331 |
Methods for forming an orientation layer on LCD panels
An APR plate includes a polyimide (PI) pattern portion having a first hardness and corresponds to an effective screen area of an LCD panel and a PI pattern edge portion having a second hardness...
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6246458 |
Method for manufacturing liquid crystal display
On a substrate, a gate electrode, a gate insulating film covering the gate electrode, a p-Si film, and an interlayer insulating film covering the p-Si film are formed. On these a drain electrode...
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6222601 |
Method of manufacturing a liquid crystal cell
A method of manufacturing a liquid crystal cell in accordance with the present invention comprises the steps of forming a first alignment layer and a second alignment layer on a first substrate and...
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6208398 |
Hybrid aligned liquid crystal display employing a porous material
The present invention discloses nanomechanical fabrication methods of hybrid aligned nematic (HAN) cells of liquid crystals for creating analog spatial light modulators and smart pixel arrays on...
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6200655 |
Process for materials for aligning liquid crystals and liquid crystal optical elements
A process for aligning liquid crystals adjacent to a surface of an optical alignment layer comprising: exposing at least one optical alignment layer, comprising anisotropically absorbing molecules,...
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6195146 |
Tilted liquid crystal alignment produced by ion beam treatment on the alignment layer using a voltage less than 200v
A liquid crystal display cell is includes a first substrate; a second substrate; a liquid crystal layer of liquid crystal molecules disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; a...
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6184959 |
Liquid crystal display device having alignment film that provides alignment upon irradiation and manufacturing method the same
A liquid crystal display device of the present invention includes a liquid crystal; a pair of substrates facing each other so that the liquid crystal is sandwitched therebetween and an electric...
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6184958 |
Method of aligning an optically active compound contained in a polymer film on a substrate
A method of aligning liquid crystals is disclosed. The method includes forming an optically active compound-containing polymeric film to be used as an aligning layer on a surface of each of a lower...
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6169592 |
Photosensitive resin plate with polyimide pattern edge portion having greater hardness than polyimide pattern portion
An APR plate includes a polyimide(PI) pattern portion having a first hardness and corresponds to an effective screen area of an LCD panel and a PI pattern edge portion having a second hardness that...
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6169591 |
Method for manufacturing a multidomain LCD panel using mask of different photo transmittances and/or resin photosensitive to UV and visible light
A method for manufacturing a multidomain liquid crystal display panel, including the steps of forming a photo-alignment layer on a substrate, positioning a mask having a plurality of regions with...
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6151090 |
LCD using liquid crystal of ferroelectric and/or antiferroelectric phase having pretilt angle of 1 degree or less
A liquid crystal cell is formed by bonding a first substrate on which a first electrode and a first aligning film are formed, and a second substrate on which a second electrode and a second...
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6124914 |
Method an apparatus for forming an alignment pattern on a surface using a particle beam useful for a liquid crystal
A method of generating a patterned alignment direction on an alignment surface for a liquid crystal display cell is described. The cell is formed by forming a first alignment direction on an...
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6118511 |
Manufacturing method of liquid crystal display panel and cleaning apparatus for use therein
A manufacturing method of a liquid crystal display panel of high display quality is provided, in which any foreign matter or stain on the surface of a substrate can be completely removed and...
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6111632 |
Liquid crystalline material operable with low voltage and liquid crystal display panel using the same and liquid crystal display apparatus and manufacturing method of the apparatus
The liquid crystalline material of the present invention comprises a compound represented by the following structural formula (1), compounds represented by the structural formulas (1) and (2),...
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6103862 |
Alignment film material for a liquid crystal cell and a method for preparing the same
A novel compound of N-substituted aromatic polyamide is prepared by introducing an aralkyl group to the N-position of an aromatic polyamide by metalizing the aromatic polyamide, then reacting the...
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6097462 |
Defect compensation method and apparatus for liquid crystal display apparatus
A defect compensation method for a liquid crystal display apparatus, where a laser beam is irradiated on an alignment film for aligning an orientation of liquid crystal molecules while monitoring...
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6084058 |
Composition for liquid crystal aligning film, liquid crystal aligning film, liquid crystal displays and liquid crystal display element
A composition for a polyimide type liquid crystal aligning film characterized in that a diamino compound constituting polyimide contains one, two or more diamine selected from 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl...
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6074744 |
Langmuir-Blodgett films containing tetrathiafulvalene
The inventive Langmuir-Blodgett film is made of an amphiphilic organic carboxylic acid, such as a long chain fatty acid, and a tetrathiafulvalene derivative having no long chain alkyl group. For...
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6064458 |
Rubbing apparatus and rubbing method
A rubbing apparatus of the present invention for rubbing the substrate of a liquid crystal display element cell, comprises: a jig for enclosing a corner of the substrate; a measuring device for...
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6063829 |
Method for liquid crystal alignment
A treating method for liquid crystal alignment, which comprises applying polarized ultraviolet or electron rays to a polymer thin film formed on a substrate, in a predetermined direction relative...
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6061115 |
Method of producing a multi-domain alignment layer by bombarding ions of normal incidence
Methods for producing a multi-domain alignment layer, as well as the multi-domain alignment layers produced thereby and liquid crystal displays comprising the same, are provided. In the subject...
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6057902 |
Pixels for wide viewing angle liquid crystal display
A structure for providing a wide viewing angle for a liquid crystal display or similar comprising the formation of more than one region within a pixel (for each color) which provides more than one...
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6055103 |
Passive polarisation modulating optical element and method of making such an element
A passive polarisation modulating optical element comprises a layer of birefringent material. The layer has substantially fixed birefringence and comprises retarder regions forming a regular...
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6040885 |
Liquid crystal display with three domains wherein molecules in the third domain are substantially vertically aligned regardless of voltage application
A liquid crystal display device comprises: a pair of substrates, each having an electrode on an inner surface of said substrate: an alignment film on each the electrode; a liquid crystal material...
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6028651 |
Normally white twisted nematic liquid crystal display including retardation films for improving viewing characteristics
A liquid crystal display in which a negatively birefringent layer is used as both an orientation film and as a retarder in the display. An improved method of making such a display is also...
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6025900 |
Method of controlling pretilt of liquid crystal cell
A method of controlling the pretilt direction of the alignment layer in a liquid crystal cell including applying thermal energy to the alignment layer and exposing the alignment to light to control...
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6020946 |
Dry processing for liquid-crystal displays using low energy ion bombardment
The present invention is a method for forming a liquid-crystal cell of a liquid-crystal display. Initially, a dry processed alignment film is deposited onto a first transparent substrate using a...
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6016179 |
Liquid crystal display device
A liquid crystal display device minimized in image retention phenomenon, comprising: a first insulating substrate having a plurality of pixel electrodes arranged in a matrix and a first alignment...
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6014197 |
Electro-optical device wherein orientation layers have grating structure and comprises birefringent material with refractive indices equal to electro-optic medium
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6001276 |
Liquid crystal device
A liquid crystal device is constituted by a pair of transparent substrates each having thereon a transparent electrode, and a chiral smectic liquid crystal composition lacking cholesteric phase...
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5991001 |
Liquid crystal display and method for manufacturing the same
A method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display and a liquid crystal display manufactured by the same are provided. The method comprises the steps of coating an orientation film on the...
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5982466 |
Method of forming an alignment layer and a liquid crystal cell having same using patterning by light irradiation
A method of fabricating a liquid crystal cell comprises the steps of providing a substrate whose one surface is coated with an alignment material containing spacers by spin coating method, and...
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5946064 |
Alignment layer, method for forming alignment layer and LCD having the same
An alignment layer, a method for forming the alignment layer, and a liquid crystal display (LCD) adopting the alignment layer are provided. The alignment layer includes a heat-curable resin layer...
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5936691 |
Method of preparing alignment layer for use in liquid crystal devices using in-situ ultraviolet exposure
A non-contacting method of forming an alignment layer on a substrate used in liquid crystal displays which includes the steps of cleaning a substrate surface, disposing a solution having a...
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5936690 |
Method of manufacturing a ferroelectric liquid crystal display device for a gradation display
A liquid crystal display device comprising a pair of electrodes formed on a pair of substrates, a pair of orientation films formed on the substrates to cover said electrodes, and a liquid crystal...
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5929957 |
Liquid crystal display cell and method of making the same
Disclosed is a liquid crystal display cell comprising first and second panels spaced apart from each other and extending parallel to each other, first and second conductive layers respectively...
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5917569 |
LCD with particular rubbing techniques and having different anchoring energies between pixel and non-pixel regions
The liquid crystalline material of the present invention comprises a compound represented by the following structural formula (1), compounds represented by the structural formulas (1) and (2),...
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5912717 |
Homeotropic liquid crystal display and its manufacture
A method of manufacturing a liquid crystal display device capable of easily giving a pre-tilt angle to a homeotropic orientation, the method having the steps of: forming a film of homeotropic...
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5909265 |
Method of fabricating a multi-domain liquid crystal cell
A method of fabricating multi-domain liquid crystal cell includes the steps of providing first and second substrates, the first and second substrates being coated with photo-alignment layer,...
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5889571 |
Ultraviolet irradiating device for photo-alignment process and an irradiating method using the same
A photo-irradiating apparatus includes a UV lamp generating the UV light, a lens, a polarizer in which the UV light is linearly polarized, and a substrate exposed by the linearly polarized UV...
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5861931 |
Patterned polarization-rotating optical element and method of making the same, and 3D display
A patterned polarization-rotating optical element includes a layer of birefringent material having a thickness d and birefringence Δn, wherein the layer includes at least one first region and at...
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5859682 |
Method for manufacturing liquid crystal cell using light
A twisted nematic liquid crystal display which have a pixel divided into at least one is fabricated by using a UV light irradiated photo-polymer layer provided on a substrate, which includes a...
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5853822 |
Liquid crystal display and manufacturing method therefor
A liquid crystal display and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The liquid crystal display includes upper and lower substrates, electrodes on each of the upper and lower substrates such...
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5835248 |
Method of making ferroelectric liquid crystal device using particles to create an unevenness on alignment layer or underlying insulating layer
A ferroelectric liquid crystal device of a cell structure having a suppressed increase of cell thickness along a cell side is constituted by disposing a ferroelectric liquid crystal between a pair...
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5835176 |
Method for planarizing a substrate of a liquid crystal display
A method of planarizing a substrate of a liquid crystal display device includes the steps of depositing a filler material layer over the substrate, wherein an index of refraction of the filler...
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5831704 |
Alignment layer including electrodeposited layer for liquid crystal display device and method for fabricating
A substrate for a liquid crystal display device, which is used as one of a pair of substrates provided so as to face each other with a liquid crystal layer interposed therebetween. The substrate...
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5818560 |
Liquid crystal display and method of preparing the same
A liquid crystal display comprising a liquid crystal and a polyimide alignment layer for orienting the liquid crystal, wherein the polyimide alignment layer has a plurality of regions which are at...
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5808717 |
Liquid crystal display with sawtooth structure
Display device in which the viewing angle dependence is compensated by providing sub-cells having a mutually different viewing angle dependence via a replica method in which the liquid crystal...
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5808716 |
Liquid crystal device and method of making a liquid crystal device
A liquid crystal display includes glass cell walls on which are formed alignment layers. The cell is filled with liquid crystal material, such as FLC material. Chemical bonds are formed between the...
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5796458 |
Element division liquid crystal display device and its manufacturing method
An element division liquid crystal display device with a liquid crystal inserted between first and second plates having alignment films, respectively. The alignment film of at least the first plate...
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