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7623169 |
Low noise charge gain hybrid imager
In one aspect of the present application, provided is a charge gain imaging system and a method of operating the charge gain imaging system. The method includes collecting a pixel charge. The...
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7619671 |
Method, apparatus and system for charge injection suppression in active pixel sensors
A method and apparatus are provided for operation of an image sensor during signal readout. During a reset operation the gate of a reset transistor coupled to the storage node receives a voltage...
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7616242 |
Linear-logarithmic pixel sensors and gain control circuits therefor
A system and method are disclosed to enlarge the sub-threshold current coefficient “α” of a reset transistor connected to a photodiode in an L-L (Linear Logarithmic) pixel sensor without...
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7612819 |
CMOS image sensor and method of operating the same
A complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor and a method for operating the same are provided. The CMOS image sensor includes a pixel array unit having a matrix of pixels, wherein...
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7609311 |
Automatic calibration of electron multiplying CCDs
A method of determining the gain of an electron multiplier, especially in an Electron Multiplying Charge Coupled Device (EMCCD). The electron multiplier multiplies, in use, signals received from a...
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7602430 |
High-gain multicolor pixel sensor with reset noise cancellation
An active CMOS pixel sensor includes a red photodiode and a green photodiode coupled to sense nodes. Blue photodiodes are coupled to a blue sense node through select transistors. A blue reset...
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7602429 |
Paired differential active pixel sensor
Imaging devices—as well as methods for operating such devices—that include active pixel sensors and a transistor that, when paired with the transistor in an adjacent pixel, will form a...
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7586531 |
Amplification type solid-state image pickup device
An amplification type solid-state image pickup device includes a pixel section 10 and a control unit 15 . The control unit 15 iterates first control and second control a plurality of times...
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7576788 |
Image pickup apparatus including a plurality of pixels, each having a photoelectric conversion element and an amplifier whose output is prevented from falling below a predetermined level
The output voltages of dark pixels and optical black (OB) pixels are different between a row including a pixel which receives strong light and another row. An image formed upon receiving a strong...
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7567281 |
Solid state imaging device, method for driving the same, and camera
A solid state imaging device includes an imaging area where a plurality of first pixels and a plurality of second pixels are respectively arranged in the form of a matrix, each of the first pixels...
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7557848 |
Solid-state image pickup device including switched capacitor amplifier
A solid-state image pickup device includes a detection diode for detecting a transfer charge and a switched capacitor amplifier whose input section is connected to the detection diode. The switched...
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7551059 |
Hybrid infrared detector array and CMOS readout integrated circuit with improved dynamic range
A hybrid image sensor includes an infrared detector array and a CMOS readout integrated circuit (ROIC). The CMOS ROIC is coupled to at least one detector of the IR detector array, e.g., via indium...
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7532243 |
Amplifying solid-state imaging device, and method for driving the same
By providing dummy pixels separately from effective pixels, the total number of pixel rows is equalized with the number of horizontal sync signals included in one frame interval (which is called an...
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7525588 |
CMOS APS with stacked avalanche multiplication layer and low voltage readout electronics
An image sensor includes a pixel having a protection circuit connected to a charge multiplying photoconversion layer. The protection circuit prevents the pixel circuit from breaking down when the...
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7525080 |
Differential column readout scheme for CMOS APS pixels
The present invention provides an improved column readout circuitry and method of operation which minimizes substrate and other common mode noise during a read out operation. The circuit improves...
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7518645 |
CMOS active pixel sensor with improved dynamic range and method of operation
A CMOS imaging array includes a plurality of individual pixels arranged in rows and columns. Each pixel is constructed the same and includes a photodetector (e.g., photodiode) receiving incident...
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7505802 |
Capsule endoscope
A capsule endoscope is disclosed that includes a capsule and a transparent cover having a central axis and that is located in front of an objective optical system within the capsule. The objective...
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7502060 |
Solid-state imaging device providing wide dynamic range and high low-illuminance sensitivity
There is provided a solid-state imaging device capable of achieving both of a wide dynamic range and a high low-illuminance sensitivity. A photodiode and a first transistor are provided in series...
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7489357 |
Solid-state image pickup element having improved resolution and signal to noise ratio and solid-state image pickup apparatus using the same
Row driving circuits drive a plurality of kinds of pixels in each scanning line. Column reading circuits read from the plurality of kinds of pixels in each column. A column selection circuit for GR...
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7479999 |
Photodetection device and method
The photo-detecting device includes of a photodetector for detecting incident light, an input J FET for reading the sensing signal from the photodetector, an amplifier for amplifying the signal...
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7476837 |
Amplifying-type solid-state imaging device
An amplification type solid-state image pickup device of the invention includes a plurality of photoelectric conversion sections 10 each having an embedded photodiode 1 and a transfer...
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7473883 |
Amplification with feedback capacitance for photodetector signals
Signals from an imager pixel photodetector are received by an amplifier having capacitive feedback, such as a capacitive transimpedance amplifier (CTIA). The amplifier can be operated at a low or...
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7459667 |
Active pixel image sensor with common gate amplifier mode
A method and apparatus to operate a pixel circuit within an active pixel image sensor in a common gate amplifier mode. A bias voltage is applied to a row select transistor in a pixel circuit, and...
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7443435 |
Column amplifier with automatic gain selection for CMOS image sensors
A column amplifier architecture having automatic gain selection for CMOS image sensors, which reduces the effect of analog noise, while maintaining a system's dynamic range. A comparator compares...
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7443427 |
Wide dynamic range linear-and-log active pixel
A pixel circuit having an improved dynamic range is disclosed. When incoming light detected by the photodiode is strong, the accumulated (integrated) charge on a signal capacitor becomes large. To...
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7427737 |
Pixel with differential readout
An imager in which two adjacent pixels share row and reset lines and a row selection circuitry while the output transistors of the two pixels are configured as a differential amplifier. In...
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7397505 |
CMOS sensor with over-saturation abatement
A method and apparatus are described that detect and correct for over-saturation lighting conditions in a CMOS Image Sensor.
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7394492 |
Solid state image pickup device, method of driving solid state image pickup device, and camera using the solid state image pickup device
Provided is an amplification type solid state image pickup device capable of increasing a saturation charge amount even when an increase in circuit scale is suppressed. In a pixel of the...
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7382409 |
Image pickup apparatus including circuitry to correct for noise generated by clamping circuits
An image pickup apparatus providing improved picture quality by use of correction data to correct for noise signals generated by clamping circuits. A plurality of pixels each including a...
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7369166 |
Single substrate camera device with CMOS image sensor
Single substrate device is formed to have an image acquisition device and a controller. The controller on the substrate controls the system operation.
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7362366 |
High-speed solid-state imaging device capable of suppressing image noise
In a CMOS image sensor, current leakage after a series of noise removing operations has been completed is suppressed in a read operation for each horizontal line, thereby suppressing image noise...
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7352401 |
Solid-state imaging element, method for driving the same, and camera system
Since the great number of elements constituting a unit pixel having an amplification function would hinder reduction of pixel size, unit pixel n,m arranged in a matrix form is comprised of a...
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7349017 |
Color sensor circuit with integrated programmable gain selection
A color sensor is implemented on a single integrated circuit chip. The color sensor includes a plurality of color sensor circuits and a gain selection control. Each color sensor circuit in the...
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7336530 |
CMOS pixel with dual gate PMOS
A pixel circuit with a dual gate PMOS is formed by forming two P + regions in an N − well. The N − well is in a P − type substrate. The two P + regions form the source and drain of a...
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7317483 |
Charge transfer device having output amplifier with reduced power consumption
A charge transfer device for transferring information charge packet in accordance with a vertical synchronization signal and a horizontal synchronization signal. The charge transfer device includes...
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7301134 |
Electro-optical focal plane array digital sensor system
A laser beam detection and tracking system includes a focal plane array sensor providing pixel data and a field programmable gate array controller receiving the pixel data for determining a...
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7289149 |
Operational transconductance amplifier for high-speed, low-power imaging applications
A low power imaging array has a plurality of pixels wherein each pixel converts an intensity of incident light into electrical energy. An operational transconductance amplifier is utilized in...
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7283168 |
Amplification type solid-state image pickup having a three stage reset period for a pixel
An amplification type solid-state image pickup device has a plurality of pixels each of which comprises a photodiode 4 , a signal-amplification-use MOS transistor 1 for amplifying signal charges...
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7268331 |
Solid-state imaging device, method for driving the same, and camera
A solid-state imaging device comprises: an imaging section including a plurality of unit pixel portions arranged along a row direction and a column direction, each of the plurality of the unit...
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7236198 |
Image-capturing device with light detection capability
An image capturing device in which a plurality of pixels are two-dimensionally arrayed on one semiconductor substrate. First pixels are each provided with a first photoelectric conversion portion...
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7221397 |
Photoelectric conversion apparatus which avoids certain shading effects
In order to solve the problem in which voltages Vsig1 read in units of rows have differences to cause vertical shading, thereby degrading image quality, and the problem in which the dynamic ranges...
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7202898 |
Self gating photosurface
A semiconductor surface is provided comprising a plurality of light sensitive pixels wherein each pixel of the plurality of pixels comprises an electronic circuit formed on or in the semiconductor...
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7199828 |
Active pixel sensor cell array
An active pixel sensor cell array in which a partial transimpedance amplifier amplifies the output of each cell. The pixel sensor cell array comprises a plurality of pixel sensor cells and a second...
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7199827 |
Amplified solid-state image pickup device and image pickup system using the same
An image pickup area including a plurality of pixels arranged in a two-dimensional matrix pattern, each pixel being an amplified MOS image sensor, is divided into a block A including odd-numbered...
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7187410 |
Solid state image sensor
In a MOS type sensor including a floating diffusion (FD) amplifier in each pixel, the number of pulse lines is reduced, so as to improve the numerical aperture. For this purpose, a read pulse for a...
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7148927 |
Signal readout structure for an image sensing apparatus
An image sensing apparatus includes a photoelectric converter having a plurality of pixels covered by a color filter composed of a plurality of colors, a plurality of common readout units adapted...
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7132638 |
CCD imaging array with improved charge sensing circuit
An imaging array having a CCD imaging array that includes a plurality of pixels that accumulate charge when exposed to light and a readout amplifier is disclosed. The readout amplifier includes an...
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7126636 |
Low-noise CMOS active pixel
A low-noise CMOS active pixel for image sensors comprises a photosensitive element (PD), a feedback capacitive element (CF) with a capacitance C F , and four transistors, namely a first transistor...
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7123301 |
Pixel gain amplifier
A correlated double sampling pixel gain amplifier includes an operational amplifier, an input sampling capacitor, and a feedback capacitor. The input capacitor samples the input signal during a...
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7119840 |
Solid-state image pickup device having lower power consumption
The invention is intended to raise the potential at an amplification transistor without increasing a source voltage, and to operate each pixel unit at a lower voltage. A reset transistor and a...
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