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6188291 |
Injection locked multi-phase signal generator
Two or more equal amplitude periodic output signals which are mutually shifted in phase by an integer fraction of 360 degrees, such as 90°, are generated by injection locking a ring type...
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6188692 |
Integrated user network interface device for interfacing between a sonet network and an ATM network
A user network interface device for interfacing between synchronous optical network (SONET)/synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) which is characterized by a continuous stream of frames of data and...
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6184754 |
Voltage-controlled oscillator circuit and voltage-controlled oscillating method
A VCO has n inverters connected to each other in a ring, wherein the inverters have a depletion-mode FET. A selector control circuit produces a select signal based upon a threshold voltage of a...
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6181213 |
Phase-locked loop having a multi-phase voltage controlled oscillator
The present invention provides a phase-locked loop having a multi-phase voltage controlled oscillator. The phase-locked loop comprises a divided-by-N counter, a divided-by-M counter, a phase...
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6177846 |
Ring oscillator type voltage controlled oscillator
A voltage controlled oscillator includes plural cascade-connected unit circuits supplied with selection signals corresponding to an oscillation frequency. Each unit circuit includes a voltage...
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6175282 |
Method for calibrating a VCO characteristic and automatically calibrated PLL having a VCO
A method is disclosed for calibrating the oscillation frequency versus control voltage characteristic of a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO). The method includes establishing an oscillation...
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6166607 |
Semiconductor test structure formed in cutting path of semiconductor water
A semiconductor test structure includes a semiconductor test device having at least one group of test cells that are connected in series and looped back so as to form an oscillator. Each test cell...
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6163226 |
Current-controlled p-channel transistor-based ring oscillator
A current-controlled oscillator (ICO) circuit including an all p-channel transistor based ring oscillator, a first current mirroring stage, and a second current mirroring stage. The all p-channel...
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6163224 |
PLL circuit and method of controlling the same
A PLL circuit detects oscillation halt of a voltage control oscillator, generates an oscillation control signal for automatically oscillating the voltage control oscillator based upon the detected...
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6163225 |
Method and apparatus for achieving low standby power using a positive temperature correlated clock frequency
A method for generating a positive temperature correlated clock frequency is described. The method comprises conducting current through a resistor to charge a capacitor. When the capacitor is...
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6157230 |
Method for realizing an improved radio frequency detector for use in a radio frequency identification device, frequency lock loop, timing oscillator, method of constructing a frequency lock loop and method of operating an integrated circuit
An integrated circuit comprising a receiver, a transmitter, and a frequency lock loop configured to supply clock signals to the receiver and transmitter, the frequency lock loop including a current...
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6157267 |
Variable frequency multiple loop ring oscillator
A variable frequency oscillator including an oscillation unit including a ring oscillator having multiple loops, and a frequency control unit controlling switching among the multiple loops in...
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6157266 |
Delay elements arranged for a signal controlled oscillator
A ring-type signal controlled oscillator comprising a series of active delay elements, each including a respective differential pair of transistors. The inputs and outputs of the differential pair...
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6154100 |
Ring oscillator and delay circuit using low threshold voltage type MOSFETS
Of the MOSFETs used to implement an oscillator circuit or a delay circuit in a semiconductor device, minimally the MOSFETs P12 (N12) used in a part of the circuit that affects the oscillation...
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6154098 |
Gain-adjustable voltage-controlled oscillator
The present invention includes a voltage control circuit having at least one voltage-controlled oscillator and at least one voltage controller connected to the voltage controlled oscillator. The...
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6154099 |
Ring oscillator and method of measuring gate delay time in this ring oscillator
A ring oscillator is formed by connecting three or more odd gate circuits in a ring. Each gate circuit includes a precharge dynamic gate. An output signal from the precharge dynamic gate of one...
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6150892 |
Method and device for digitally synthesizing frequency
A method and device for frequency synthesizing, in which the digital frequency synthesizer includes a clock pair having two similar ring-oscillators to separately generate a search frequency and an...
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6148052 |
Digital phase detector with ring oscillator capture and inverter delay calibration
A DPD (digital phase error) circuit for measuring the phase skew between a first and a second clock signal for use in a variety of control systems and more particularly for use in DPLL (digital...
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6144242 |
Controllable delays in multiple synchronized signals for reduced electromagnetic interference at peak frequencies
Multiple controllable delays reduce EMI radiated during the transmission of multiple synchronized signals. Each controllable delay introduces a controlled delay into a corresponding signal being...
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6137370 |
Oscillator having loop including transconductor bandpass filter
An oscillator having a feedback loop circuit formed by two transductors and one amplifier, and two capacitors respectively connected to the outputs of these transconductors. The transconductors and...
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6137371 |
Voltage controlled oscillator including ring-shaped inverter circuits having voltage control circuits
In a voltage controlled oscillator including an odd number of inverter circuits connected in a ring shape, at least one of the inverter circuits is constructed by an inverter and a current control...
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6137369 |
Ring oscillator clock generator network
A clock generator having a ring structure and a chain structure. The ring structure is formed of an even number of serially connected distributed oscillator elements, and the chain structure is...
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6134191 |
Oscillator for measuring on-chip delays
A circuit separately measures one or both of the rising-edge and falling-edge signal propagation delays through a signal path of interest. The greater of these delays can then be used to establish...
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6133799 |
Voltage controlled oscillator utilizing threshold voltage control of silicon on insulator MOSFETS
A voltage controlled ring oscillator (VCRO) that can operate at low voltage and provide a variable periodic output. A plurality of transistors form a ring oscillator and a selected transistor in...
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6127898 |
Ring oscillator using CMOS technology
A ring oscillator using CMOS technology having three logic gates, including a threshold amplifier, where the transistors that set the voltage rise threshold and the voltage drop threshold in the...
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6127896 |
Phase locked loop having control circuit for automatically operating VCO on an optimum input/output characteristic
A phase locked loop (1) including an oscillator (5), usually made as a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO), arranged to operate selectively according to different input/output characteristics. The...
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6127871 |
Variable digital delay line
Described is a variable digital delay cell with a first input for receiving a first input signal to be delayed, a first output for providing a first output signal which is delayed with respect to...
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6114914 |
Fractional synthesis scheme for generating periodic signals
An apparatus comprising a first circuit, a second circuit and a third circuit. The first circuit may be configured to generate an output signal having a first frequency in response to (i) an input...
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6114917 |
Analog PLL circuit and method of controlling the oscillation of a voltage controlled oscillator
The present invention provides an analog PLL circuit able to shorten a lockin time during which oscillating frequency and phase of a voltage controlling oscillator settle. An analog PLL circuit...
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6114915 |
Programmable wide-range frequency synthesizer
Method and circuitry for a frequency synthesizer having wide operating frequency range. The frequency synthesizer uses multiple programmable loadable counters in a phase-locked loop arrangement to...
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6114920 |
Self-calibrating voltage-controlled oscillator for asynchronous phase applications
A circuit, such as a phase-lock loop (PLL), has an oscillator having a plurality of operating curves. During circuit auto-trim operations, the oscillator is automatically trimmed to an appropriate...
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6111456 |
Semiconductor circuit
A semiconductor circuit comprises an I-type of NMOS transistors N15 and N16 connected between a power supply voltage VDD and a ground electrode. The gate electrode of the NMOS transistor N15 is set...
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6107894 |
Coupled sawtooth oscillator
Relaxation oscillator comprising a chain of coupled sawtooth generator stages. Each stage has a capacitor which is charged and discharged. The charging of a capacitor begins when the voltage (C C1...
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6104254 |
VCO in CMOS technology having an operating frequency of 1 GHz and greater
The present invention comprises a CMOS voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) circuit for operation at frequencies of 1 GHz and above. The circuit of the present invention includes a...
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6104326 |
Bit synchronization apparatus for recovering high speed NRZ data
An apparatus for recovering high speed NRZ (non-return to zero) data is disclosed. A phase-locked loop (PLL) frequency-divides the frequency which is outputted from a voltage-controlled ring...
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6104256 |
Device with an oscillator circuit
An oscillator circuit contains a switching circuit which periodically charges and discharges a capacitive node. The capacitive node is coupled to the input of the switching circuit via a loop...
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6104253 |
Integrated circuits having cooperative ring oscillator clock circuits therein to minimize clock skew
Integrated circuits having cooperative ring oscillator clock circuits therein include a plurality of synchronous and asynchronous active devices on the substrate and a plurality of "cooperative"...
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6100769 |
Differential delay circuit for a voltage-controlled oscillator
A differential delay circuit type ring oscillator allows for an increase in operation enabling frequency and dynamic range. At each stage of the ring, delay circuit output signals arc linearly...
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6100768 |
Ring oscillator generating pulse signal at constant pulse period under unstable power voltage
A ring oscillator has first inverters and second inverters connected in such a manner as to form a loop; the first inverters are powered through a current controller controlling the first inverters...
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6097256 |
Complementary metal-oxide semiconductor high-frequency ring oscillator
A CMOS (complementary metal-oxide semiconductor) high-frequency ring oscillator is provided for generating an output frequency in response to a control voltage in a wide bandwidth. The ring...
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6094103 |
Multiple feedback loop ring oscillator and delay cell
Disclosed is a multiple feedback loop ring oscillator and delay cell with high oscillation voltage. It is an object of the present invention to implement a new ring oscillator for the VCO of a high...
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6094081 |
Digital controlled oscillation circuit and PLL circuit
A digital controlled oscillation circuit which has a wide oscillation frequency range and continuous and smooth transition of the oscillation frequency and can prevent occurrence of jitter: in...
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6087903 |
Voltage-controlled oscillator with variable output frequency from oscillation circuit
A voltage-controlled oscillator has a feedback circuit connected to the gate of a transistor which controls a current flowing through an oscillation unit. The feedback circuit applies a voltage...
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6084483 |
Internal oscillator circuit including a ring oscillator controlled by a voltage regulator circuit
An oscillator circuit residing internally to a semiconductor device for generating a clock signal for use by digital circuits. The oscillator circuit includes a voltage regulator circuit responsive...
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6081165 |
Ring oscillator
An improved ring oscillator (10, 70) includes a first, second and third current starved inverters (12, 14, 16) coupled in a ring, a first fast inverter (40) coupled between the second and third...
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6081166 |
Voltage controlled oscillator including a plurality of buffer circuits diodes, current sources, MIS capacitors
A voltage controlled oscillator which causes little interference to and receives little interference from other circuits via a parasitic capacitance of an integrated capacitor, has a good control...
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6075419 |
High speed wide tuning range multi-phase output ring oscillator
A ring oscillator comprising: a plurality of sub-feedback loops, each comprising a pair of serially connected inverters and a feedback inverter having its input coupled to the output of the pair of...
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6075415 |
Digital frequency multiplier
A digital frequency multiplier is provided that continues to adjust its multiplied frequency after the desired multiplied frequency is reached, that can be tested during operation and that is...
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6075418 |
System with downstream set or clear for measuring signal propagation delays on integrated circuits
A circuit separately measures a selected one of the rising-edge and falling-edge signal propagation delays through one or more circuits of interest. A number of synchronous components are...
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6075417 |
Ring oscillator test structure
An improved oscillator test structure is disclosed. A structure according to one embodiment includes an odd plurality of first transistor pairs formed on a predetermined area of a semiconductor...
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