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7626464 |
Multi-frequency signal source
A multi-frequency signal source and a method for providing a multi-frequency signal source with phase-lock capability are provided. The multi-frequency signal source includes a plurality of...
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7612626 |
Programmable varactor for VCO gain compensation and phase noise reduction
A programmable varactor apparatus may include multiple binary weighted varactors controlled by multiple digital varactor bits. A programmable varactor apparatus may include a plurality of binary...
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7612625 |
Bang-bang architecture
In one embodiment, the present invention includes an apparatus having a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) to generate a first clock signal having a frequency controlled by a bias current coupling...
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7612624 |
Resistor-capacitor oscillation circuit capable of adjusting oscillation frequency and method of the same
An RC oscillation circuit and method capable of adjusting an oscillation frequency includes: an RC oscillator including a variable resistor and a variable capacitor, the RC oscillator generating an...
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7609122 |
Method and system for calibration of a tank circuit in a phase lock loop
A phase lock loop (PLL) includes a calibration loop for calibrating a tank circuit for capacitance variation through process variations of manufacturing an integrated circuit including the PLL. A...
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7605667 |
Frequency synthesizer with a harmonic locked phase/frequency detector
A frequency synthesizer. The frequency synthesizer comprises a harmonic locked phase/frequency detector, a low pass filter, a voltage controlled oscillator, and a frequency divider. The harmonic...
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7605661 |
Phase locked loop circuit including digital voltage-controlled oscillator, ring oscillator and selector
A PLL circuit includes a polyphase reference clock output circuit, which outputs multiple reference clocks, each clock being of different phase. The PLL circuit further includes a digital voltage...
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7603095 |
Apparatus and method of switching intervals
The present invention provides a way of hysteretic switching for efficiently reducing the heavy switching between two adjacent coarse intervals. The present invention disposes a number of fine...
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7598817 |
Oscillator for outputting different oscillation frequencies
An oscillator includes: oscillation units ( 11 through 1 n) outputting oscillation signals of different frequencies; a transmission line ( 15 ) to which outputs of the oscillation units ( 11, 12...
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7589598 |
Dual-band voltage controlled oscillator
The present invention discloses a dual-band voltage controlled oscillator (VCO), comprising a plurality of resonant circuits; an inductor module; a plurality of switches of current source; a buffer...
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7589594 |
Variable loop bandwidth phase locked loop
An apparatus comprising a voltage controlled oscillator, a first charge pump, a second charge pump, a switch circuit and a comparator circuit. The voltage controlled oscillator may be configured to...
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7576622 |
Method of generating an output of a frequency synthesizer
A method of generating an output of a frequency synthesizer is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of generating an output of the frequency synthesizer based upon frequency synthesizer values...
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7573347 |
Digitally controlled oscillator device and method for generating an oscillating signal with a digitally controlled phase locked loop
A digitally controlled oscillator device includes a programming input, a selection input and an oscillator core with a first capacitive element which is frequency determining and programmable. The...
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7573339 |
Ring oscillator with ultra-wide frequency tuning range
Methods and systems for tuning an oscillator are disclosed and may comprise dividing a desired frequency range of a delay-cell based ring oscillator into segments, and tuning the delay-cell based...
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7567629 |
Multiphase clock recovery
The invention represents a parallel and distributed approach to clock recovery based on multiple mutually phase shifted sample clock signals (åS) defining a set of orthogonal clock phases. The...
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7564318 |
Switch capacitance and varactor banks applied to voltage controlled oscillator having constant frequency tuning sensitivity
A variable capacitance applied to a voltage controlled oscillator includes a switch capacitance bank including a plurality of controllable capacitor paths for selectively connected between a first...
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7548132 |
Monolithic clock generator and timing/frequency reference
In various embodiments, the invention provides a clock generator and/or a timing and frequency reference, with multiple operating modes, such power conservation, clock, reference, and pulsed modes....
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7548125 |
Frequency calibration for a monolithic clock generator and timing/frequency reference
Exemplary embodiments of the invention provide a system, method and apparatus for frequency calibration of a free-running, reference harmonic oscillator. An exemplary system comprises the harmonic...
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7548124 |
System and method for self calibrating voltage-controlled oscillator
A system and a method for self calibrating a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO). In the system, a mode controller generates a control signal for each of an automatic band selection mode, an...
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7548120 |
Frequency switching method
A frequency switching method is used to make switching among a plurality of frequency signal sources each providing a specific frequency range covering multiple bands. The method includes steps of...
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7545231 |
Transconductance and current modulation for resonant frequency control and selection
In various embodiments, the invention provides a frequency controller and a temperature compensator for frequency control and selection in a clock generator and/or a timing and frequency reference....
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7538624 |
Oscillator having multiple oscillation units
The present invention is an oscillator including: first transistors outputting oscillation signals of different oscillation frequencies to collectors; a common node to which outputs of emitters of...
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7532079 |
Digital tuning of crystal oscillators
Embodiments feature techniques and systems for digitally tuning a crystal oscillator circuit. In one aspect, embodiments feature a method for making a digitally tuned crystal oscillator circuit....
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7511582 |
Voltage controlled oscillator for use in phase locked loop
The present invention provides a clock circuit to produce a Reference Clock Signal used to latch data between first bit stream(s) and second bit stream(s), wherein the number and bit rate of the...
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7511581 |
Wide-band multimode frequency synthesizer and variable frequency divider
A wide-band multimode frequency synthesizer using a Phase Locked Loop (PLL) is provided. The multiband frequency synthesizer includes a multimode prescaler, a phase detector/a charge pump, a...
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7504903 |
Communication semiconductor integrated circuit device and a wireless communication system
In a communication semiconductor integrated circuit device, an oscillator of a PLL circuit can operate in a plurality of frequency bands. With a control voltage (Vc) of the oscillator fixed to a...
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7504900 |
Integrated circuit package including programmable oscillators
An integrated circuit package includes a processing core and an internal oscillator. The processing core operates on a set of instructions to carry out predefined processes. The internal oscillator...
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7501900 |
Phase-locked loop bandwidth calibration
A novel circuit for obtaining the bandwidth of a phase-locked loop circuit is disclosed. The circuit adjusts a phase of a signal (reference or generated), causing the phase-locked loop circuit to...
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7498894 |
Varactor system having real or apparent low capacitance density
A system in one embodiment includes a voltage controlled oscillator; at least two varactors coupled to a tank node, each of the varactors being of a different physical size, the tank node being...
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7498892 |
Split-biased interpolated voltage-controlled oscillator and phase locked loop
A voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) of ring-connected stages, where each stage in the VCO has a first set of differential inverters biased by variable bias voltages, and a second set of...
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7498888 |
Method and arrangement for interference compensation in a voltage-controlled frequency generator
The invention, which relates to a method and an arrangement for interference compensation in a phase-locked loop comprising a voltage-controlled frequency generator, wherein the frequency generator...
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7492228 |
Voltage controlled oscillator having improved phase noise
An apparatus for compensating for variations in loop gain of a phase locked loop as a function of frequency, comprising a correction calculator for introducing a loop gain correction as a function...
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7482887 |
Multi-band tunable resonant circuit
A fully integrated, programmable mixed-signal radio transceiver comprising a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC) which is frequency and protocol agnostic with digital inputs and outputs, the...
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7474167 |
Capacitance switch circuitry for digitally controlled oscillators
Variable capacitance circuitry includes a fine tuning bank and a medium tuning bank. The fine tuning bank includes a plurality of varactors of progressively increasing size (e.g., width). Only one...
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7471160 |
Real-time frequency band selection circuit for use with a voltage controlled oscillator
An integrated circuit including a phase-locked loop (PLL) circuit responsive to a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) frequency band selection circuit that provides automatic frequency band...
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7463107 |
Resonant circuit and oscillator having a resonant circuit
The invention is directed to a resonant circuit having a frequency-determining element which has at least one switchable frequency-changing element connected in parallel therewith. The...
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7463097 |
Systems involving temperature compensation of voltage controlled oscillators
Systems involving temperature compensation of voltage controlled oscillators are provided. In this regard, a representative system incorporates: a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) having a...
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7456699 |
Frequency controller for a monolithic clock generator and timing/frequency reference
In various embodiments, the invention provides a frequency controller to control and provide a stable resonant frequency of a clock generator and/or a timing and frequency reference. Such stability...
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7449964 |
System and method for tuning output drivers using voltage controlled oscillator capacitor settings
The present invention provides a method for tuning output drivers to an operating frequency based on settings used to tune other devices within the device such as a VCO. First the VCO within a PLL...
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7443259 |
Fast VCO band selection by frequency to voltage converter
The invention comprises a phase locked loop that has an input adapted to receive a reference frequency. A phase detector is connected directly to the input, a charge pump is connected directly to...
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7443252 |
Calibration circuit and operation method for voltage-controlled oscillator
A calibration circuit for voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) includes a calibration bias generator, a VCO, a detection unit, a micro control unit, an adjuster unit, a phase-locked loop (PLL) unit,...
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7423495 |
Oscillator and method for generating an oscillator signal
An oscillator includes a first resonator circuit, a second resonator circuit coupled to the first resonator circuit and a reconfigurable network having a transconductance and coupled to at least...
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7423493 |
Wireless communication semiconductor integrated circuit device and mobile communication system
An RF IC in which a PLL circuit including a loop filter is incorporated into a semiconductor chip is achieved without increasing power consumption or chip size. The RF IC includes a VCO capable of...
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7417511 |
Modulation circuit with integrated microelectro-mechanical system (MEMS) components
A modulation circuit includes a microelectronic electromechanical system (MEMS) based resonant structure having a resonant frequency, an excitation input and an output. A control module is coupled...
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7414490 |
Dual-band voltage-controlled oscillator using bias switching and output-buffer multiplexing
Disclosed is a dual-band voltage-controlled oscillator using bias switching and output-buffer multiplexing. The dual-band voltage-controlled oscillator includes a power supply unit for supplying a...
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7411464 |
Systems and methods for mitigating phase jitter in a periodic signal
An oscillator circuit can generate a periodic signal, and a frequency adjustment circuit can adjust the frequency of the periodic signal. The periodic signal may include phase jitter. In one aspect...
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7411462 |
Built-in self test method for a digitally controlled crystal oscillator
A novel testing mechanism operative to test large capacitor arrays such as those used in a digitally controlled crystal oscillator (DCXO). The invention is adapted for use in DCXO circuits that...
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7408415 |
Voltage controlled oscillator phase locked loop circuit with loop filter capacitance tuning
A phase locked loop circuit comprises a voltage controlled oscillator with a control input to which a variable control voltage is applied and a phase-frequency discriminator with an output...
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7405633 |
Methods and apparatus for loop bandwidth control for a phase-locked loop
A method for controlling loop bandwidth of a phase locked loop is described. The method includes setting the loop bandwidth to a value, calculating at least one of a phase error and a frequency...
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7405632 |
Voltage-controlled oscillator, transmitter, and receiver
A voltage-controlled oscillator includes (i) a first variable-capacity element, (ii) a resonance circuit whose resonance frequency changes in accordance with a control voltage applied to the first...
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