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6690176 |
Low-loss tunable ferro-electric device and method of characterization
A tunable ferroelectric component and a narrowband resonant circuit for measuring the loss of the ferroelectric component. The ferroelectric component may be a capacitor integrated in the resonant...
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6646450 |
Method and apparatus for near losslessly measuring inductor current
The present invention provides an improved measuring circuit for measuring a current of an inductor with minimum losses and errors. According to one embodiment of the invention, the measuring...
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6452400 |
Method of measuring negative ion density of plasma and plasma processing method and apparatus for carrying out the same
A probe ( 6 ) is brought into contact with a plasma produced by ionizing Ar gas, a saturation current (I es2 ) at which current flowing through the probe is saturated when the potential of the...
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5656932 |
Non-contact type wave signal observation apparatus
A non-contact type wave signal observation apparatus measures transfer functions of a distributed constant network. A signal is input from a network analyzer to the network to be measured....
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5105157 |
Apparatus for determining the average water film thickness of road surfaces
A system for determining the average water film thickness on surfaces, and in particular roadways, with the reflection of microwaves on the surface of the film of water being measured. To be able...
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5020920 |
Method and apparatus for millimeter-wave detection of thermal waves for materials evaluation
A method and apparatus for generating thermal waves in a sample and for measuring thermal inhomogeneities at subsurface levels using millimeter-wave radiometry. An intensity modulated heating...
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4823280 |
Computer-controlled electronic system monitor
An electric power monitor system for radio communication (trunking and paging repeater base station) systems includes a plurality of input switches, power sensors, a power monitor having a display,...
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4816767 |
Vector network analyzer with integral processor
An RF network analyzer is disclosed which is suitable for both laboratory and automated production measurements. An important feature of the invention is the ability of the user to completely...
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4808913 |
Asymmetrical coupling circuit
An asymmetrical coupling circuit for use in a network analyzer is provided with a pair of couplers coupled to the input and output ports of a device under test (DUT) for improving the dynamic range...
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4808912 |
Six-port reflectometer test arrangement and method including calibration
A test arrangement for testing high frequency electrical devices consisting of two 6-port reflectometers which are both connected to a device under test. In order to calibrate the test arrangement,...
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4777429 |
Test arrangement
A six-port network for characterizing a microwave or R.F. device includes a signal source (1) capable of generating three signals of the same frequency but relative phase differences, and combines...
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4758776 |
RF interferometer
An RF interferometer is provided in which a power source is connected via first and second directional couplers to a load or device under test. The second coupler is connected to a second detector...
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4727311 |
Microwave moisture measurement using two microwave signals of different frequency and phase shift determination
A microwave measurement apparatus is disclosed for measuring an unknown property of a test material, such as moisture content, by transmitting microwave beams through such material so that a...
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4680538 |
Millimeter wave vector network analyzer
A vector network analyzer system for measuring the complex impedance of devices and components at millimeter wavelengths is disclosed. A pair of directional couplers provide samples of the signal...
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4674325 |
Microwave moisture sensor
A microwave moisture sensor operates on the principle that an emitted microwave is attenuated in rotary resonance with water molecules. The microwave moisture sensor includes measurement and...
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4621226 |
Apparatus and method for determining an input electrical characteristic of a device under test
Apparatus and method for determining an input electrical characteristic of a device under test by power-related measurements made by the device under test, wherein the input characteristic to be...
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4571545 |
Six-port reflectometer
A six-port reflectometer includes first, second and third forward directional couplers to transmit power from a source for reflection at a measurement port. The couplers also divert incident and...
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4486627 |
Cable load status detector
An arrangement for monitoring the admittance of a line during a frequency sweep is disclosed which upon detection of the characteristic admittance level determines the loaded or unloaded status of...
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4434397 |
Remote load current sensor
Antenna arrays with more than one radiating element often require a calibration or adaptive technique to monitor the individual antenna currents and provide some form of correction. This invention...
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4219770 |
Insertion loss and phase shift measurement system and method
Insertion loss measurement at microwave frequencies is achieved using an improved IF substitution technique wherein the IF test signal is applied to a feedback loop which generates a feedback...
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3835379 |
DETECTOR CIRCUITS FOR SIGNAL TRANSMISSION
Standing wave ratio (VSWR) detector provides sensing and monitoring of antenna tuning for broad band signal transmission of 2 to 80 MHz by sampling of forward and reflected signals to produce a...
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3796948 |
STANDING WAVE DETECTOR
A system and a method for determining the impedance of a given microwave device by measuring the standing wave in a transmission line is disclosed. A section of transmission line having a plurality...
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3794941 |
AUTOMATIC ANTENNA IMPEDANCE TUNER INCLUDING DIGITAL CONTROL CIRCUITS
An automatic antenna tuner includes digital control circuits for selecting reactive tuning elements of an antenna impedance matching network. The tuner arrangement provides for rapid transforming...
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3789301 |
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING THE PARAMETERS OF A TRANSISTOR OR OTHER TWO-PORT DEVICE AT MICROWAVE FREQUENCIES
A first sinusoidal signal at a microwave frequency is applied to the input port of a transistor while simultaneously therewith a second sinusoidal signal at the same frequency is applied to the...
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3571702 |
APPARATUS FOR THE WIDE-BAND IMPEDANCE MEASUREMENT OF MICRO-WAVE CIRCUITS IN MICRO-WAVE MULTIPLE-POLE ARRANGEMENTS
A process for the wideband measurement of the impedance of microwave current circuits in microwave multiple pole arrangements, i.e., N ports. Into at least one cavity resonator comprised by the N...
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3416077 |
Multifunction high frequency testing apparatus in which r.f. signals are converted to intermediate frequencies and processed by common electronic circuits
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3278840 |
Radio-frequency bridge having a delta input matching circuit
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3268807 |
Instrumentation for displaying characteristics of electromagnetic wave devices
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3233172 |
Method of determining the dielectric constant of a material using calibrated standards
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3145338 |
Combination transmission system phase and impedance sensor having a single center-tapped probe
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2961605 |
Combination loading detector and standing wave indicator circuit
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2939076 |
Microwave amplitude and phase measurement
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2822517 |
Standing wave detector
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2818547 |
Impedance measuring devices
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2818546 |
Oscillographic impedance indicators
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2806994 |
Ratio and product meter
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2786180 |
Servo regulated microwave energy source
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2775737 |
Standing wave measuring system
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2762972 |
Automatic impedance measuring device
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2756387 |
Microwave apparatus for measuring the impedance of waveguide components
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2746015 |
Method of and means for measuring impedance and related quantities
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2746014 |
Transmission meter
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2680837 |
Apparatus for measuring impedance in the microwave region
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2654863 |
Microwave test equipment
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2639317 |
Apparatus for determining impedance characteristics of transmission lines
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2630475 |
Means for measuring impedance at radio frequencies
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2630474 |
Transmission line measuring system
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2630473 |
Transmission line measuring apparatus
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2580679 |
High-frequency directional coupler apparatus
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2557811 |
Impedance measurement at ultra high frequencies
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