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6614086 |
Avalanche photodetector
There is disclosed a photodetector having two or more avalanche-gain layered structures and multi-terminals. The avalanche photodetector includes an emitter light absorption layer structure located...
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6583482 |
Hetero-interface avalance photodetector
An avalanche photodetector (APD) is made from composite semiconductor materials. The absorption region of the APD is formed in a n-type InGaAs layer. The multiplication region of the APD is formed...
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6570083 |
Photovoltaic generators with light cascade and varying electromagnetic flux
A photovoltaic generator including at least one photovoltaic cell, and a transparent matrix placed with at least one optically active material with an absorption wavelength λa and a reemission...
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6541836 |
Semiconductor radiation detector with internal gain
An avalanche drift photodetector (ADP) incorporates extremely low capacitance of a silicon drift photodetector (SDP) and internal gain that mitigates the surface leakage current noise of an...
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6489659 |
Non-hermetic APD
A non-hermetic APD for operation in a moisture-containing ambient comprises an InP/InGaAsP-containing Group III-V compound semiconductor body and a p-n junction formed in the body. Typically the...
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6445020 |
Semiconductor light-receiving device
A semiconductor light-receiving device 1 a comprises a first InP layer 12 having a first conductive type region 20 a , a second InP layer 16 having a second conductive type, and an InGaAs...
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6437233 |
Solar cell having multi-quantum well layers transitioning from small to large band gaps and method of manufacture therefor
A solar cell comprises a superstrate formed from a material that is transparent to light, a first layer formed of delta doped silicon, a plurality of layers formed from semiconductor materials,...
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6392282 |
BiCMOS-integrated photodetecting semiconductor device having an avalanche photodiode
An APD is provided, said APD having an N-type first buried region (cathode) formed on a P-type substrate, and P-type first, second layer, and fourth semiconductor region (anode) formed thereon. A...
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6384462 |
Planar hetero-interface photodetector
A planar avalanche photodetector (APD) is fabricated by forming a, for example, InGaAs absorption layer on a p + -type semiconductor substrate, such as InP, and wafer-bonding to the absorption...
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6365951 |
Methods on constructing an avalanche light emitting diode
Methods of laying out avalanche light emitting diodes (LEDs) are described in which a heavily impurity doped region of one type of polarity, a second, lighter doped region of like polarity, and a...
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6359322 |
Avalanche photodiode having edge breakdown suppression
The present disclosure relates to an avalanche photodiode having edge breakdown suppression. The photodiode comprises a p contact and an n contact, as well as a plurality of device layers disposed...
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6353238 |
Method of using a wide wavelength range high efficiency avalanche light detector with negative feedback
A novel use of a solid state light detector with a low impedance substrate is described. Light that enters the substrate after traversing the antireflective layer creates an electron-hole pair. The...
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6316715 |
Multijunction photovoltaic cell with thin 1st (top) subcell and thick 2nd subcell of same or similar semiconductor material
A multijunction photovoltaic cell comprises a first subcell that initially receives incident light upon the photovoltaic cell, with the first subcell being made of a first material system, having a...
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6265727 |
Solar blind photodiode having an active region with a larger bandgap than one or both if its surrounding doped regions
A solar blind p-i-n photodiode where the active i-region has a bandgap larger than the bandgap of one or both of the n-type and p-type regions. The preferred embodiment photodiode is GaN based and...
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6222209 |
Wide wavelength range high efficiency avalanche light detector with negative feedback
A novel use of a solid state light detector with a low impedance substrate is described. Light that enters the substrate after traversing the antireflective layer creates an electron-hole pair. The...
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6188083 |
Diodes with quantum-wave interference layers
A pin diode, having a p-layer, an n-layer, and an i-layer sandwiched by the p-layer and the n-layer, is constituted by a quantum-wave interference unit with a plurality of pairs of a first layer W...
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6166320 |
Tandem solar cell
A solar cell that is capable of having a thickness optimum for the highest photoelectric conversion efficiency and achieves reduction of carrier recombination loss is provided. For this purpose, a...
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6111299 |
Active large area avalanche photodiode array
A large area avalanche photodiode device that has a plurality of contacts formed on a bottom side that are isolated from each other by various kinds of isolation structures. In one embodiment, a...
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6104047 |
Avalanche photodiode with thin built-in depletion region
The present invention relates to an avalanche photodiode having a simple structure, high reliability, and a high speed response on the order of Gbps. This photodiode is formed by depositing...
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6072201 |
Hole-injection type separate absorption and multiplication avalanche photodiode
An amorphous silicon based hole-injection type "Separate Absorption and Multiplication Avalanche Photodiode" ("SAMAPD") has been invented. The device was made by separating an absorption layer and...
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5977602 |
Semiconductor device having an oxygen-rich punchthrough region extending through the length of the active region
A semiconductor device having an oxygen-rich punchthrough region under the channel region, and a process for fabricating such a device are disclosed. In accordance with one embodiment, a...
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5912478 |
Avalanche photodiode
An avalanche photodiode having an absorption zone, a multiplication zone, and a transition zone disposed between the absorption zone and the multiplication zone, the transition zone being doped and...
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5880490 |
Semiconductor radiation detectors with intrinsic avalanche multiplication in self-limiting mode of operation
The disclosed invention includes an apparatus and method for detecting radiation in a detector. The radiation to be detected ionizes the atoms in the intrinsic silicon lattice of the detector to...
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5874752 |
Light detecting device
A light detecting device includes a first conductivity type semiconductor substrate; an insulating semiconductor window layer disposed on the substrate; a concavity in a region of the window layer...
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5866936 |
Mesa-structure avalanche photodiode having a buried epitaxial junction
A mesa-structure avalanche photodiode in which a buffer region in the surface of the mesa structure effectively eliminates the sharply-angled, heavily doped part of the cap layer that existed...
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5818096 |
Pin photodiode with improved frequency response and saturation output
A pin photodiode having a structure capable improving the frequency response and the saturation output while maintaining the effective internal quantum efficiency and CR time constant. A pin...
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5808350 |
Integrated IR, visible and NIR sensor and methods of fabricating same
An imaging device (10) has a plurality of unit cells that contribute to forming an image of a scene. The imaging device includes a layer of semiconductor material (16), for example silicon, that...
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5783838 |
Non-single crystalline semiconductor photo detector with super lattice
Described is a semiconductor photo detector comprising, between two electrodes, at least one of said electrodes being a transparent electrode, an optical absorption layer which is composed of a...
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5767560 |
Photoelectric conversion device and method of driving the same
A photoelectric conversion device including: a photoelectric conversion portion having a light absorbing layer disposed between charge injection inhibition layers and having a predetermined...
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5763903 |
Avalanche photodiode for light detection
An avalanche photodiode for detecting x-rays and other radiation comprises a first substrate having a portion removed therefrom, a first insulating film formed on the first substrate, a second...
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5757057 |
Large area avalanche photodiode array
A large area avalanche photodiode device that has a plurality of contacts formed on a bottom side that are isolated from each other by various kinds of isolation structures. In one embodiment, a...
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5744849 |
Photoelectric converting device and image processing apparatus using the same
A photoelectric converting device has a photoelectric converting part which consists of a light absorbing layer of a predetermined forbidden band width Eg1 and a carrier multiplying layer,...
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5744850 |
Photoelectric conversion semiconductor device
A novel photoelectric conversion semiconductor device having an amplifying function which can be readily fabricated is provided. An N + -type impurity domain whose impurity concentration is higher...
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5719414 |
Photoelectric conversion semiconductor device with insulation film
A photoelectric conversion semiconductor device is characterized in that a second conductivity type impurity region is formed in a first conductivity type semiconductor substrate, the second...
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5693151 |
Photovoltaic device
A photovoltaic means, e.g. a solar cell in which mobile charge carriers are generable by incident optical radiation contains a semiconductor body of a material having such an energy band structure...
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5665998 |
Geometric enhancement of photodiodes for low dark current operation
A substantial portion of the material at the pn junction (27) of the photodiode (37, 41) having an implanted region extending to a surface thereof is selectively removed (39), leaving a very small...
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5656835 |
Solid state imager and its driving method
A very high sensitive solid state imager is realized by employing a multiplication process which includes avalanche multiplication of charges as generated by an incident light at each of several...
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5654578 |
Superlattice avalanche photodiode with mesa structure
A superlattice avalanche photodiode with a mesa structure is provided, which enables to keep its noise characteristic low for a long time without decreasing the dynamic range for high-speed...
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5610416 |
Avalanche photodiode with epitaxially regrown guard rings
A SAM avalanche photodiode formed with an epitaxially regrown guard ring and a planar P-N junction defined between a cap layer and a multiplication layer. The multiplication layer is part of a...
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5602413 |
Avalanche phototransistor
A bipolar avalanche phototransistor has a thin, heavily doped base portion adjacent the collector to improve avalanche characteristics. The structure may have a lateral, as well as vertical,...
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5589008 |
Photovoltaic cell and method for fabrication of said cell
A photovoltaic cell (10) having a semiconductor substrate (11), a front passivation layer (12) arranged on the substrate, an emitter layer (14) having a first conductivity type (p or n), a front...
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5583352 |
Low-noise, reach-through, avalanche photodiodes
A new reach-through APD structure which includes a five-layer, double-drift-region, double-junction device, having a p + -p-n-p - -n + structure. The middle three layers of the new APD...
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5569942 |
Avalanche photo-diode for producing sharp pulse signal
An n - -InGaAs first photo-absorbing layer, an n + -InP multiplication layer, and a p + -type photo-incident region are formed on the first major surface of an n + -InP substrate. An n - ...
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5552629 |
Superlattice avalance photodiode
A semiconductor device according to the invention includes an electric field buffer layer, a superlattice multiplication layer and a cap layer, which are laminated. Around a mesa side surface, a...
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5539221 |
Staircase avalanche photodiode
An avalanche photodiode is provided which consists of a staircase APD with a periodic multilayer structure graded in composition from InAlAs to InGa x Al (1-x) As (x>0.1) as the multiplication...
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5504365 |
Spatial light modulation device
A spatial light modulation device, in which at least a photoconductor structure and a light modulator have a multilayer structure. In this spatial light modulation device, the photoconductor...
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5457327 |
Avalanche photodiode with an improved multiplication layer
The invention provides an avalanche photodiode multilayer structure comprising an absorption layer for absorbing photons and subsequent generation of electron hole pairs, a field relaxation layer...
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5453860 |
Spatial light modulator having a photoconductor with grooves and a quantum efficiency greater than unity
A spatial light modulator includes: a modulating layer having optical properties changeable depending on the strength of an applied electric field; a pair of transparent electrode layers...
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5453629 |
Photoelectric conversion device having at least one step-back layer
A photoelectric conversion device includes a plurality of photoelectric conversion units and a signal output unit. The signal output unit has at least one storage device for storing electrical...
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5446308 |
Deep-diffused planar avalanche photodiode
A method of forming a planar semiconductor device, such as an array of APDs, includes the steps of doping a substantially planar block of n type semiconductor material with a p type dopant in...
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