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7602033 |
Low resistance tunneling magnetoresistive sensor with composite inner pinned layer
A high performance TMR sensor is fabricated by employing a composite inner pinned (AP 1 ) layer in an AP 2 /Ru/AP 1 pinned layer configuration. In one embodiment, there is a 10 to 80 Angstrom...
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7602000 |
Spin-current switched magnetic memory element suitable for circuit integration and method of fabricating the memory element
A magnetic memory element switchable by current injection includes a plurality of magnetic layers, at least one of the plurality of magnetic layers having a perpendicular magnetic anisotropy...
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7598579 |
Magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) to reduce spin transfer magnetization switching current
A MTJ that minimizes spin-transfer magnetization switching current (Jc) in a Spin-RAM to <1×10 6 A/cm 2 is disclosed. The MTJ has a Co 60 Fe 20 B 20 /MgO/Co 60 Fe 20 B 20 configuration where...
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7595520 |
Capping layer for a magnetic tunnel junction device to enhance dR/R and a method of making the same
An MTJ in an MRAM array or TMR read head is disclosed in which a low magnetization capping layer is a composite having a NiFeHf inner layer formed on a NiFe or CoFeB/NiFe free layer, a Ta middle...
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7582941 |
Magnetic memory device and method of fabricating the same
A magnetic memory device includes a common line; a first write-in diode, a readout diode and a second write-in diode being connected to the common line in parallel. The magnetic memory device...
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7573112 |
Methods and apparatus for sensor having capacitor on chip
A magnetic sensor comprises a plurality of layers including a substrate having circuitry, at least one conductive layer to interconnect the circuitry, and an insulator layer to electrically...
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7569902 |
Enhanced toggle-MRAM memory device
A toggle-MRAM device is disclosed that uses an SAF composite and lowers the operating field substantially with a wide operating field margin and high thermal stability using specific magnetic...
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7564110 |
Electrical lapping guides made from tunneling magnetoresistive (TMR) material
Tunneling magnetoresistive (TMR) electrical lapping guides (ELG) are disclosed for use in wafer fabrication of magnetic sensing devices, such as magnetic recording heads using TMR read elements. A...
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7528457 |
Method to form a nonmagnetic cap for the NiFe(free) MTJ stack to enhance dR/R
An MTJ in an MRAM array or TMR read head is disclosed in which a capping layer has a bilayer configuration with a non-magnetic NiFeX inner layer on a NiFe free layer and a Ta layer on the NiFeX...
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7508042 |
Spin transfer MRAM device with magnetic biasing
The addition of segmented write word lines to a spin-transfer MRAM structure serves to magnetically bias the free layer so that the precessional motion of the magnetization vector that is set in...
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7495303 |
Magnetic elements with spin engineered insertion layers and MRAM devices using the magnetic elements
A method and system include providing a single pinned layer, a free layer, and a spacer layer between the pinned and free layers. The spacer layer is nonmagnetic. The magnetic element is configured...
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7492022 |
Non-magnetic semiconductor spin transistor
A nonmagnetic semiconductor device which may be utilized as a spin resonant tunnel diode (spin RTD) and spin transistor, in which low applied voltages and/or magnetic fields are used to control the...
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7476953 |
Integrated sensor having a magnetic flux concentrator
An integrated sensor has a magnetic field sensing element and first and second relatively high magnetically permeable members forming a gap, wherein the magnetic field element is disposed within...
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7476919 |
MRAM cell structure and method of fabrication
An MRAM structure is disclosed where the distance from a bit line or word line to an underlying free layer in an MTJ is small and well controlled. As a result, the bit line or word line switching...
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7468282 |
Tunneling magnetoresistive element, semiconductor junction element, magnetic memory and semiconductor light emitting element
A pin junction element includes a ferromagnetic p-type semiconductor layer and a n-type semiconductor layer which are connected via an insulating layer, and which shows a tunneling magnetic...
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7420365 |
Single chip MR sensor integrated with an RF transceiver
At least one magnetic field sensing device and an RF transceiver are integrated in a discrete, single-chip package. Rather than requiring at least two separate chips to wirelessly transmit the...
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7391091 |
Magnetic particle flow detector
A ferromagnetic thin-film based magnetic field detection system having a substrate supporting a magnetic field sensor in a channel with a first electrical conductor supported on the substrate...
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7372119 |
Cross-shaped Hall device having extensions with slits
A Hall device of the present invention includes a cross-shaped magnetometric sensing surface, a pair of power terminal portions and a pair of output terminal portions. The surface is formed of a...
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7358599 |
Optical semiconductor device having a lead frame and electronic equipment using same
An optical semiconductor device 1 a includes a lead frame 4 having an aperture 7 , a submount 8 disposed on one surface of the lead frame 4 to close the aperture 7 , a semiconductor...
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7345477 |
Magnetic detection device including resistance adjusting unit
In a magnetic detection device for obtaining an output from between a variable resistance element using the magnetoresistance effect and a reference resistance element, a balance between resistance...
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7339245 |
Hall sensor
A Hall sensor on a semiconductor substrate includes a Hall plate in the semiconductor substrate, where the Hall plate includes a first zone having a first conduction type. The semiconductor...
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7330371 |
Method and structure for generating offset fields for use in MRAM devices
A method for generating an offset field for a magnetic random access memory (MRAM) device includes forming a first pinned layer integrally with a wordline, and forming a second pinned layer...
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7313013 |
Spin-current switchable magnetic memory element and method of fabricating the memory element
A spin-current switchable magnetic memory element (and method of fabricating the memory element) includes a plurality of magnetic layers having a perpendicular magnetic anisotropy component, at...
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7312506 |
Memory cell structure
A memory cell structure. A first conductive line is cladded by at least two first ferromagnetic layers respectively having a first easy axis and a second easy axis, a nano oxide layer located...
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7309903 |
Tunneling magnetoresistance device semiconductor junction device magnetic memory and semiconductor light-emitting device
A pin junction element ( 10 ) includes a ferromagnetic p-type semiconductor layer ( 11 ) and a n-type semiconductor layer ( 12 ) which are connected via an insulating layer ( 13 ), and which shows...
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7307304 |
Ferroelectric materials and ferroelectric memory device made therefrom
A ferroelectric material includes a compound of formula (I):
(Pb 1−x−z Ba z A x )(B y Zr 1−y )O 3 , (I)
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7285814 |
Dynamic random access memory circuitry and integrated circuitry
A method of forming a conductive contact to a conductive structure includes forming a conductive structure received within and projecting outwardly from a first insulative material. A second...
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7272033 |
Magnetic film structure using spin charge, a method of manufacturing the same, a semiconductor device having the same, and a method of operating the semiconductor device
Provided are a multi-purpose magnetic film structure using a spin charge, a method of manufacturing the same, a semiconductor device having the same, and a method of operating the semiconductor...
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7262449 |
MTJ element for magnetic random access memory
A magnetic random access memory according to an aspect of the present invention comprises a first magnetic layer in which a magnetization state is fixed, a second magnetic layer which has a shape...
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7259437 |
High performance spin-valve transistor
The invention generally relates to the field of spintronics, a branch of electronics using the magnetic spin properties of electrons. More particularly, the invention relates to the field of...
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7230343 |
High density memory array having increased channel widths
A memory array having decreased cell sizes and having transistors with increased channel widths. More specifically, pillars are formed in a substrate such that sidewalls are exposed. The sidewalls...
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7211199 |
Magnetically-and electrically-induced variable resistance materials and method for preparing same
Provided are new compositions of ruthenates in the pervoskite and layered pervoskite family, wherein the ruthenate compositions exhibit large magnetoresistance (MR) and electric-pulse-induced...
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7208808 |
Magnetic random access memory with lower switching field
A magnetic random access memory with lower switching field is provided. The memory includes a first antiferromagnetic layer, a pinned layer formed on the first antiferromagnetic layer, a tunnel...
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7205622 |
Vertical hall effect device
A vertical Hall effect apparatus, including methods thereof. A substrate layer can be provided upon which an epitaxial layer is formed. The epitaxial layer is surrounded vertically by one or more...
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7199435 |
Semiconductor devices containing on-chip current sensor and methods for making such devices
Semiconductor devices containing a MOSFET and an on-chip current sensor in the form of a magnetic resistive element are described. The magnetic resistive element (MRE) is proximate the MOSFET in...
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7193288 |
Magnetoelectric transducer and its manufacturing method
A ultrathin magnetoelectric transducer and its manufacturing method are provided which enable the quality of mounting to be inspected nondestructively, and can reduce a footprint. The...
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7141859 |
Porous gas sensors and method of preparation thereof
Devices including conductometric porous silicon gas sensors, methods of fabricating conductometric porous silicon gas sensors, methods of selecting a device, methods of detecting a concentration of...
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7141843 |
Integratable polarization rotator
Embodiments of the invention provide a polarization rotator. The polarization rotator may be integrated with a waveguide on a substrate, and may include a ferromagnetic semiconductor layer on the...
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7133309 |
Method and structure for generating offset fields for use in MRAM devices
A method for generating an offset field for a magnetic random access memory (MRAM) device includes forming a first pinned layer integrally with a wordline, and forming a second pinned layer...
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7129534 |
Magneto-resistive memory and method of manufacturing the same
A method of forming a magneto-resistive memory element includes forming a groove in a layer of insulating material. A liner is formed conformably within the groove and the groove is filled with...
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7126181 |
Capacitor constructions
The invention includes methods of forming circuit devices. A metal-containing material comprising a thickness of no more than 20 Å (or alternatively comprising a thickness resulting from no more...
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7122852 |
Structure/method to fabricate a high performance magnetic tunneling junction MRAM
An MTJ (magnetic tunneling junction) MRAM (magnetic random access memory) cell is formed on a conducting lead and magnetic keeper layer that is capped by a sputter-etched Ta layer. The Ta layer has...
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7084467 |
Spin valve transistor with self-pinned antiparallel pinned layer structure
A spin valve transistor includes an emitter, a collector, a base between the emitter and the collector, a spin valve which includes a free layer structure, a self-pinned antiparallel (AP) pinned...
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7067349 |
Ion path polymers for ion-motion memory
Methods and systems for improving at least one of carrier ion/charge mobility, distribution and permeability in a semiconducting polymer layer of a microelectronic device are disclosed. The methods...
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7057249 |
Magnetic memory device
A memory device includes a first surface having memory chips disposed thereon, the memory chips defining an exterior face of the memory device, and a second surface opposite the exterior face. A...
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7053165 |
Semiconductor integrated circuit including an inductor and method of manufacturing the same
A semiconductor integrated circuit device, and method of manufacturing the same, includes an inductor with improved inductance and an improved quality factor (Q-factor) that can be miniaturized. In...
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7005715 |
Magnetic storage device and method of fabricating the same
Problems in reliability and cross-talk of MRAM, which are intrinsically ascribable to the structure thereof, are solved at the same time. In a magnetic storage device ( 1 ) having write word lines...
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7002229 |
Self aligned Hall with field plate
A self aligned Hall sensor system and method are disclosed. A substrate can be provided. A Hall element and a plurality of contacts can then be formed upon the substrate wherein contacts are...
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6960816 |
System and method for sensing a magnetic field
A magnetic field sensor includes a transistor device having a base region, an emitter region, and a collector region. A barrier region disposed between the emitter region and the collector region...
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6956269 |
Spin-polarization of carriers in semiconductor materials for spin-based microelectronic devices
Spin-based microelectronic devices can be realized by utilizing spin-polarized ferromagnetic materials positioned near, or embedded in, a semiconductor channel of a microelectronic device. Applying...
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