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7595520 |
Capping layer for a magnetic tunnel junction device to enhance dR/R and a method of making the same
An MTJ in an MRAM array or TMR read head is disclosed in which a low magnetization capping layer is a composite having a NiFeHf inner layer formed on a NiFe or CoFeB/NiFe free layer, a Ta middle...
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7569903 |
Component arrangement having a transistor and an open-load detector
One embodiment of the invention relates to a component arrangement including a load and an open-load detector. The load transistor has a first transistor region arranged in a semiconductor body, a...
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7531883 |
Magneto-resistance transistor and method thereof
A magneto-resistance transistor including a magneto-resistant element which may function as an emitter and a passive element which may function as a collector. The base may be interposed between...
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7531882 |
Spin transfer magnetic element with free layers having high perpendicular anisotropy and in-plane equilibrium magnetization
A method and system for providing a magnetic element that can be used in a magnetic memory is disclosed. The magnetic element includes pinned, nonmagnetic spacer, and free layers. The spacer layer...
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7492022 |
Non-magnetic semiconductor spin transistor
A nonmagnetic semiconductor device which may be utilized as a spin resonant tunnel diode (spin RTD) and spin transistor, in which low applied voltages and/or magnetic fields are used to control the...
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7476953 |
Integrated sensor having a magnetic flux concentrator
An integrated sensor has a magnetic field sensing element and first and second relatively high magnetically permeable members forming a gap, wherein the magnetic field element is disposed within...
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7453084 |
Spin transistor with ultra-low energy base-collector barrier
A transistor has an emitter, a spin-selective base, a collector, a first barrier interposed between the spin-selective base and the emitter, a second barrier interposed between the spin-selective...
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7420228 |
Bipolar transistor comprising carbon-doped semiconductor
A bipolar transistor comprising a collector region of a first conduction type, and a subcollector region of the first conduction type at a first side of the collector region. The transistor further...
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7367111 |
Method for producing a spin valve transistor with stabilization
A method and structure for a spin valve transistor (SVT) comprises a magnetic field sensor, an insulating layer adjacent the magnetic field sensor, a bias layer adjacent the insulating layer, a...
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7339245 |
Hall sensor
A Hall sensor on a semiconductor substrate includes a Hall plate in the semiconductor substrate, where the Hall plate includes a first zone having a first conduction type. The semiconductor...
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7315071 |
Magnetic RAM
A memory element for a magnetic RAM, contained in a recess of an insulating layer, the recess including a portion with slanted sides extending down to the bottom of the recess, the memory element...
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7242042 |
Solid state image sensing device and manufacturing and driving methods thereof
A solid state image sensing device is composed of a second conductive type well area 33 , a photoelectric conversion area 40 , a ring shaped gate electrode 35 , a transfer gate electrode 41 , a...
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7235851 |
Spin transistor and method thereof
A spin transistor uses a single potential barrier structure to increase a current fluctuation rate. The spin transistor may include at least one of an emitter, a collector, a base and a base...
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7230805 |
Semiconductor slider with an integral spin valve transistor structure and method for making same without a bonding step
A semiconductor slider including an integral spin valve transistor (SVT) having a read width of 250 nm or less disposed on a monolithic semiconductor. substrate, useful in magnetic data storage...
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7230306 |
Microelectromechanical thin-film device
Processing and systems to create, and resulting products related to, very small-dimension singular, or monolithically arrayed, semiconductor mechanical devices. Processing is laser performed on...
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7217975 |
Lateral type semiconductor device
A lateral semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor substrate formed on a base region therein; a plurality of emitter regions with a triangle arrangement in an upper part of the base layer and...
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7208808 |
Magnetic random access memory with lower switching field
A magnetic random access memory with lower switching field is provided. The memory includes a first antiferromagnetic layer, a pinned layer formed on the first antiferromagnetic layer, a tunnel...
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7202544 |
Giant magnetoresistance structure
The present invention relates to a method for producing a GMR structure in which a metallic multiple layer is applied onto a carrier and in which the metallic multiple layer is patterned to produce...
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7193288 |
Magnetoelectric transducer and its manufacturing method
A ultrathin magnetoelectric transducer and its manufacturing method are provided which enable the quality of mounting to be inspected nondestructively, and can reduce a footprint. The...
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7173320 |
High performance lateral bipolar transistor
A lateral bipolar transistor includes an emitter region, a base region, a collector region, and a gate disposed over the base region. A bias line is connected to the gate for applying a bias...
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7141859 |
Porous gas sensors and method of preparation thereof
Devices including conductometric porous silicon gas sensors, methods of fabricating conductometric porous silicon gas sensors, methods of selecting a device, methods of detecting a concentration of...
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7141843 |
Integratable polarization rotator
Embodiments of the invention provide a polarization rotator. The polarization rotator may be integrated with a waveguide on a substrate, and may include a ferromagnetic semiconductor layer on the...
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7129534 |
Magneto-resistive memory and method of manufacturing the same
A method of forming a magneto-resistive memory element includes forming a groove in a layer of insulating material. A liner is formed conformably within the groove and the groove is filled with...
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6960816 |
System and method for sensing a magnetic field
A magnetic field sensor includes a transistor device having a base region, an emitter region, and a collector region. A barrier region disposed between the emitter region and the collector region...
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6930370 |
Memory with conductors between or in communication with storage units
A memory includes an array of magnetic memory cells, each magnetic memory cell being adapted to store a bit of information, interconnects in communication with the magnetic memory cells, and...
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6921953 |
Self-aligned, low-resistance, efficient MRAM read/write conductors
The present invention seeks to reduce the amount of current required for a write operation by using a process for forming the read conductor within a recessed write conductor, the write conductor...
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6919608 |
Spin transistor
A spin transistor ( 10 ) comprises a spin injector ( 50 ) formed of a ferromagnetic material and constituting the emitter ( 20 ) of a three-terminal device, a spin filter ( 70 ) also formed of a...
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6911663 |
Transmission circuit and semiconductor device
There is provided a transmission circuit which can certainly perform transmission of data of digital form between two circuits operating in synchronization with two clock signals having the same...
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6903429 |
Magnetic sensor integrated with CMOS
A magnetic sensor device formed using SOI CMOS techniques includes a substrate, a silicon oxide layer and in some cases a plurality of gated regions. A first terminal is located between two...
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6890770 |
Magnetoresistive random access memory device structures and methods for fabricating the same
A method for fabricating an MRAM device structure includes providing a substrate on which is formed a first transistor and a second transistor. An operative memory element device is formed in...
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6861718 |
Spin valve transistor, magnetic reproducing head and magnetic information storage system
A spin valve transistor, magnetic reproducing head including a spin valve transistor and a magnetic information storage system having the spin valve transistor. The spin valve transistor has a...
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6833599 |
Sensitivity enhancement of semiconductor magnetic sensor
A semiconductor magnetic sensor includes a semiconductor substrate, a source, a drain, a gate, and a carrier condensing means. The source and the drain are located in a surface of the substrate....
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6798041 |
Method and system for providing a power lateral PNP transistor using a buried power buss
A power lateral PNP device is disclosed which includes an epitaxial layer; a first and second collector region embedded in the epitaxial layer, an emitter region between the first and second...
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6777766 |
Device for sensing a magnetic field, magnetic field meter and an ammeter
Proposed are a device, a magnetic-field sensor and a current sensor, the device having the feature that provision is made for a first magnetic-field sensing means, for a second magnetic-field...
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6753592 |
Multi-technology complementary bipolar output using polysilicon emitter and buried power buss with low temperature processing
A dual polysilicon emitter, complementary output is provided which utilizes a buried power buss. While providing these advantages, the process is not complicated. The process has the speed...
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6724059 |
Magnetoelectric transducer and method for producing the same
The present invention provides a thin magnetoelectric transducer which has a projected size substantially equal to that of a pellet and which can be subjected to an inspection test...
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6696737 |
Unipolar spin transistor and the applications of the same
The unipolar spin transistor includes a first semiconductor region having a conductivity type and a first spin polarization, and a second semiconductor region having a conductivity type that is the...
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6683359 |
Hall effect device with multiple layers
A Hall effect device comprising: (a) an electrically-conductive layer or plate having a top surface: and (b) a ferromagnetic multilayer, where the conductive film or layer is composed of high...
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6653704 |
Magnetic memory with tunnel junction memory cells and phase transition material for controlling current to the cells
A magnetic random access memory (MRAM) array includes a plurality of magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) memory cells and a plurality of non-electronic switching elements, each MTJ memory cell and an...
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6646315 |
Conductive film layer for hall effect device
A Hall effect device comprising: (a) an electrically-conductive layer or plate having a top surface; and (b) a ferromagnetic layer, where the conductive film or layer is composed of high mobility...
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6509620 |
Flexure coupling block for motion sensor
A microelectromechanical system (MEMS) device is disclosed for determining the position of a mover. The MEMS device has a bottom layer connected to a mover layer. The mover layer is connected to a...
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6504197 |
Magnetic memory element and magnetic memory using the same
A magnetic memory element has a first ferromagnetic layer, a second ferromagnetic layer, and a non-magnetic layer disposed between these ferromagnetic layers. The non-magnetic layer has an...
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6501109 |
Active CMOS pixel with exponential output based on the GIDL mechanism
A structure of a new active pixel sensor cell formed in a semiconductor substrate is disclosed. An n-type region is formed in the substrate extending to the surface. Two p+ regions are formed in...
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6208012 |
Zener zap diode and method of manufacturing the same
The invention provides a zener zap diode having a high reliability and a method of manufacturing the same that can remove the problems accompanied with the zener zap trimming. In order to attain...
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6114719 |
Magnetic tunnel junction memory cell with in-stack biasing of the free ferromagnetic layer and memory array using the cell
A magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) memory cell uses a biasing ferromagnetic layer in the MTJ stack of layers that is magnetostatically coupled with the free ferromagnetic layer in the MTJ stack to...
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5962905 |
Magnetoresistive element
A magnetoresistive element comprises an n-type emitter layer, a p-type base layer, and an n-type collector layer, the three layers being so arranged as to form a pn-junction with each other, an...
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5821596 |
Batch fabricated semiconductor micro-switch
A micro-switch having a flexible conductive membrane which is moved by an external force, such as pressure from an air flow, to establish a connection between contact pads. The conductive membrane...
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5679973 |
Lateral hall element
A lateral Hall element includes a substrate, a first-conductivity type active layer formed on the substrate, a first second-conductivity type semiconductor layer formed to surround the...
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5572058 |
Hall effect device formed in an epitaxial layer of silicon for sensing magnetic fields parallel to the epitaxial layer
A vertical Hall element is formed within the epitaxial layer of a semiconductor and isolated from other components by a P type isolation diffusion. A position defining diffusion is used to...
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5514899 |
Dual-emitter lateral magnetometer
A magnetometer or magnetic field sensor includes semiconductor material deposited laterally on an insulating substrate. The semiconductor material is alternating regions of n- and p-type silicon...
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