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6500503 |
Cyclohexane derivatives, liquid crystal compositions comprising the same and liquid crystal display devices
Liquid crystalline compounds are disclosed which have large dielectric anisotropy and relatively low viscosity, and which are represented by formula (1) wherein R 1 represents hydrogen or C 1...
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6495067 |
Liquid crystal compound, liquid crystal mixture or composition, electrolyte comprising the same, electrochemical cell and photo-electrochemical cell containing the electrolyte
A liquid crystal compound, preferably a molten iodine salt, an electrolyte comprising the same, and a photo-electrochemical cell are disclosed. The electrolyte is little volatile and excellent in...
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6491989 |
Fluorinated naphthalene derivatives and their use in liquid crystal mixtures
Fluorinated naphthalene derivatives of the formula (I) R 1 (—A 1 —M 1 ) a (—A 2 —M 2 ) b —B—(—M 3 —A 3 ) c —(M 4 —A 4 ) d —R 2 (I) where B is having the meaning and R 1...
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6485797 |
5-Arylindane derivatives and ferroelectric liquid crystal mixture containing same
A ferroelectric liquid crystal mixture, especially useful for operation in the τV min −mode, comprises a 5-Arylindane derivative of the formula (I), wherein Y is CH, CF or N and R 1 (—A 1...
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6485799 |
Aniline derivatives, liquid-crystal composition containing the same, and liquid-crystal display element
A aniline derivative represented by general formula (1) wherein R and R′ represent independently each other alkyl with 1 to 10 carbon, alkoxyalkyl with 1 to 10 carbon, or hydrogen; x...
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6482479 |
Active matrix displays having high contrast values
An active matrix display comprises a chiral smectic liquid crystal mixture which has the phase sequence I—N*—SmC*, a spontaneous polarization in the operating temperature range of <40 nC/cm...
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6475595 |
Fluorocyclohexene derivatives, and liquid-crystalline medium
Fluorocyclohexene derivatives of formula I R 1 —(A 1 —Z 1 ) n —A—(Z 2 —A 2 ) m —Z 3 —B—(Z 4 —A 3 ) p —R 2 I, in which n, m, p, R 1 , R 2, Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 , Z 4 , A 1 , A 2 ,...
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6465060 |
Tetrahydrothiophene derivatives, and their use in liquid-crystalline mixtures
Tetrahydrothiophene derivatives of the formula (I) R 1 —X—(A 1 —M 1 ) a —(A 2 —M 2 ) b —A 3 —Y—T—Z—R 2 (I) where the symbols and indices have the following meanings, for...
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6465059 |
Liquid-crystalline medium
The invention relates to a liquid-crystalline medium one or more compounds of the general formula IA and one or more compounds of the formula IB R, R*, R**, z, L and Y are defined herein.
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6458433 |
Difluorophenyl derivatives, liquid-crystal compounds, and liquid-crystal composition
Disclosed are liquid crystalline compounds which (i) are characterized in that the compounds have a wide temperature range in which the compounds exhibit a liquid crystal phase, are low in...
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6444278 |
2,6-di-tert-butylphenols
The present invention relates to 2,6-di-tert-butylphenols of the formula I in which R, A 1 A 2 , Z 1 , Z 2 m and n are as defined herein, and their use as stabilizers or antioxidants.
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6444279 |
Liquid crystal propene or propenyl nitrile derivatives
Acetylene derivatives of the formula I in which R, A 1 , A 2 , Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 , L 1 , L 2 , L 3 , Y, m and n are as defined herein are suitable as components of liquid-crystalline media.
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6440506 |
Supertwisted nematic liquid crystal displays
The invention relates to supertwist liquid-crystal displays (STN-LCDs) having short switching times and good steepnesses and angle dependencies, and to the novel nematic liquid-crystal mixtures...
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6437123 |
Triazine compounds and their use
A compound of the present invention is a triazine compound of the general formula: Ar, Ar′ and Ar″ are aromatic moieties which are conjugated to the triazine core and are the same or...
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6436489 |
Fluorine-containing benzothiazoles, and their use in liquid-crystalline mixtures
Benzothiazoles of the formula (I) are used as components of liquid-crystal mixtures where the symbols and indices preferably have the following meanings: X 1 and X 2 , independently of one...
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6436490 |
Monostable ferroelectric liquid crystal display apparatus
A monostable ferroelectric liquid crystal display in which a stable monostable mode is realized to achieve sufficient analog gradation and contrast. A pair of substrates, processed with uniaxial...
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6416826 |
Liquid crystal display element
A liquid crystal display element includes a cholesteric phase liquid crystal component and a space holding member held within a pair of substrates, wherein at least one of which is transparent. The...
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6413593 |
Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal shutter
A liquid crystal composition includes a host material comprising (a) two or more phenylpyrimidinyl compounds of general formula (I), wherein X 1 and X 2 are independently selected from the group...
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6403171 |
TN and HTN liquid-crystal display
TN and HTN liquid-crystal displays having very short response times and good steepness values and angle dependencies, are obtained using nematic liquid-crystal mixtures which comprise compounds of...
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6403172 |
Benzothiophenes, and their use in liquid-crystalline mixtures
Benzothiophene derivatives of the formula (I) are used as components of liquid-crystal mixtures where the symbols and indices have the following meanings: X 1 and X 2 , independently of one...
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6384027 |
Phthalocyanine analogs
Disclosed are compounds of formula V wherein M is selected from: a metal atom; a metal compound; 2H whereby one H is bonded to each of the two nitrogen atoms depicted as being bonded to M...
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6376030 |
Nematic liquid-crystal composition, and liquid-crystal display using same
Nematic liquid-crystal compositions of negative dielectric anisotropy comprising compounds of the formula I are useful in plasma-addressed liquid-crystal displays.
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6366330 |
Cholesteric liquid crystal display that prevents image sticking
A liquid crystal material for a display device includes a liquid crystal material comprising first chiral nematic liquid crystal component and a second component that exhibits no liquid crystalline...
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6348244 |
Liquid-crystal compounds having large negative value of permittivity anisotropy, liquid-crystal composition, and liquid-crystal display element
An object of the present invention is to provide novel liquid crystalline compounds having a negative and extremely large dielectric anisotropy value and a small optical anisotropy value together,...
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6342279 |
Electro-optical liquid-crystal
The invention relates to an electrooptical liquid-crystal display having a realignment layer for realigning the liquid crystals, where the field thereof has a significant component parallel to the...
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6337034 |
Vinylene compounds and liquid-crystal composition
Liquid crystalline compounds which have a wide temperature range of liquid crystal phase, low viscosity, and improved threshold voltage; liquid crystal compositions; and liquid crystal display...
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6333082 |
Liquid crystalline (E,E)-butadiene compounds and mixtures and devices containing such compounds
Liquid crystalline compounds useful in super twisted nematic liquid crystal displays are described and have the formula: ##STR1## wherein n is 1-5; m is 0-5; p is 0, 1 or 2; q is 0, 1...
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6333080 |
Liquid-crystal alkenyltolan derivative, liquid-crystal composition, and liquid-crystal display element
A liquid crystalline alkenyltolan derivative expressed by the general formula C t H 2t -1 --G--(CH 2 ) m --A 1 --B 1 --(A 2 --B 2 ) n --(A 3 --B 3 ) p --A 4 --X wherein A 1 , A 2 , A 3 ,...
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6325949 |
Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display element
The present invention provides a liquid crystal composition comprising a component A being at least one compound selected from the group of compounds represented by Formulas (1-1) and (1-2)...
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6326065 |
Pyrimidine derivative, liquid crystal composition comprising the derivative, and liquid crystal display device fabricated by using the composition
Liquid crystalline compounds having a comparatively high voltage holding ratio, high Δn and high Δε, and excellent miscibility with known liquid crystalline compounds at low temperatures. The...
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6319570 |
Liquid crystalline compound, liquid crystal composition comprising the liquid crystal-line compound, and liquid crystal display device using the liquid crystal composition
The invention is to provide liquid crystalline compounds which have a low viscosity, high negative dielectric anisotropy, high resistivity, and high voltage holding ratio, and are stable against...
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6316066 |
Thermochromic polymerizable mesogenic composition
The invention relates to a thermochromic polymerizable mesogenic composition essentially consisting of: a) a component MA comprising at least one achiral polymerizable mesogenic compound...
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6309561 |
Liquid crystal compounds having a chiral fluorinated terminal portion
Fluorine-containing, chiral liquid crystal compounds comprise (a) a chiral fluorochemical terminal portion comprising (i) at least one chiral center, which can optionally be heteroatom-substituted;...
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6303194 |
Acetylene derivatives, and liquid-crystalline medium
The invention relates to acetylene derivatives of the formula I ##STR1## in which n, m, R 1 , R 2 , X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , X 4 , Z 1 , Z 2 , A 1 , A 2 , Q, Y 1 and Y 2 are as defined below, wherein...
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6300454 |
Liquid-crystalline nematic organosiloxanes which can be crosslinked to form optically anisotropic polymer layers
The invention relates to nematic organosiloxanes (F) having at least two mesogenic side groups, of which at most one has three nuclei and all the others have two nuclei, where the term nucleus is...
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6291034 |
Naphthyl organic compounds
Liquid crystal compounds of formula (I) are described, where formula (I) is given as R 1 --A--(X) m --(B) n --R 2 where A is selected from naphthyl, fluorinated naphthyl, brominated naphthyl, B...
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6277451 |
Liquid crystal materials and devices
Materials of formula (I): [G] g (SiO 1 /2) x are described where G is R 3 SiR 1 R 2 (O) k ; R 1 , R 2 , R 3 are independently a C 1 -16 alkyl which may be partly or fully halogenated, H and...
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6267910 |
Antiferroelectric liquid crystal composition
An antiferroelectric liquid crystal composition having a chiral smectic C A * phase composed by blending liquid crystal composition-constituting compounds having the same direction of inclination...
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RE37270 |
Liquid crystal phase
Liquid crystal phases containing components of the formulae I and III ##STR1## have an acceptable combination of threshold steepness, viewing angle and temperature dependence at a low threshold...
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6251301 |
Ferroelectric liquid crystal devices
Ferroelectric liquid crystal devices having two spaced cell walls each bearing electrode structures and treated on at least one facing surface with an alignment layer, and a layer of a smectic...
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6248259 |
Optically active monomer, liquid crystal polymer, and optical element
To obtain a monomer having a large torsion force, to obtain a liquid crystal polymer which is excellent in a film-forming property, can easily control a helical pitch of a cholesteric phase, can...
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6248410 |
Electro-optical liquid-crystal display
The invention relates to an electro-optical liquid-crystal display having a realignment layer for realigning the liquid crystals, where the field thereof has a significant component parallel to the...
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6245256 |
Chiral swallow-tailed liquid crystals and its fabrication method
Novel chiral swallow-tailed liquid crystals synthesized from chiral material comprised of alkyl(s)-2-{6-[4-(4'-alkyloxyphenyl)benzoyloxy]-2-naphthyl}p
ropionates having a rigid core, a chiral...
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6235355 |
Dioxane derivatives, liquid-crystal compositions containing the same, and liquid-crystal display devices made by using the same
The present invention provides liquid crystalline compounds having a high voltage holding ratio and a remarkably high Δε value, electric and chemical stability, and having good compatibility with...
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6231785 |
Benzene derivative and its production method
A method of producing a difluorobenzyl ether derivative (6) ##STR1## ##STR2## in which a benzene derivative (1) is reacted with a base to form carbanion which is in turn reacted with a...
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6231786 |
Fluorinated azoles, and their use in liquid-crystalline mixtures
In the fluorinated azoles of the formula (I) R 1 (--A 1 ) a --T--(A 2 --) b (M--A 3 --) c R 2 (I) the symbols and indices have -the following meanings: T is undirected and is ...
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6231934 |
Alkenyl compound, liquid crystal composition, and liquid crystal display device
The liquid crystalline compound is expressed by the general formula (1) Ra-A 1 -Z 1 -A 2 -Z 2 -A 3 -Z 3 -A 4 -Rb (1) wherein Ra represents an alkenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms or...
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6225479 |
Optically active bis-dioxane derivatives
A compound of formula ##STR1## in which R 1 and R 2 each independently represent and alkyl or alkenyl group in which one or more hydrogen atoms is optionaly substituted by fluorine, chlorine,...
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6217792 |
Chiral dopants
The invention relates to chiral dopants of the formula (I): R 1 --X 1 --MG 1 --G--MG 2 --X 2 --R 2 . The invention also relates to liquid crystalline materials comprising at least one chiral...
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6210760 |
Supertwist liquid crystal display
Supertwist liquid crystal displays having very short switching times are obtained if the nematic liquid crystal mixture contains at least one component chosen from group A consisting of compounds...
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