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7626179 |
Electron beam induced resonance
We describe an ultra-small structure that produces visible light of varying frequency, from a single metallic layer. In one example, a row of metallic posts are etched or plated on a substrate...
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7622726 |
Dual neutron-gamma ray source
A dual neutron-gamma ray source comprises a compact neutron generator, a shield, a collimator, and an internal gamma target. The shield surrounds the compact neutron generator. The collimator...
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7622709 |
Variable-ratio neutron-gamma ray source
A variable-ratio neutron-gamma ray source comprises a neutron generator, a shield, a collimator, and an external gamma target. The neutron generator generates neutrons and the shield reduces...
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7616317 |
Reflectometer and associated light source for use in a chemical analyzer
A light source for a reflectometer which is used in a chemical analyzer includes a plurality of light emitting devices. Some of the light emitting devices emit light of different wavelengths. The...
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7586113 |
EUV illumination system
An illumination system is used to illuminate a specified illumination field of an object surface with EUV radiation. The illumination system has an EUV source and a collector to concentrate the EUV...
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7583370 |
Resonant structures and methods for encoding signals into surface plasmons
A device for coupling an input signal to an output signal includes a metal transmission line; an ultra-small resonant receiver structure operatively connected to an end of the transmission line...
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7579609 |
Coupling light of light emitting resonator to waveguide
A waveguide conduit is constructed and adapted to capture the light emitted by the at least one nano-resonant structure. The nano-resonant structure emits light in response to excitation by a beam...
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7554080 |
Entanglement processes and system
The states of matter system ( 110 ) having only ones basis state that couples to an excited state can be entangled using measurements of photons during transitions from the excited state. High...
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7550752 |
Hadron treatment planning with adequate biological weighting
Treatment planning methods are provided that determine the variability of relative biological effectiveness (RBE) along a beam line and calculate, among other things, what intensity of hadron beam...
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7541602 |
System and method for noninvasively monitoring conditions of a subject
A method and system are presented for use in determining one or more parameters of a subject. A region of interest of the subject is irradiated with acoustic tagging radiation, which comprises at...
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7485883 |
Variable wavelength radiation source
An apparatus for selectively producing one or more of a plurality of wavelength distributions of radiation. The apparatus comprises a primary UV radiation source and one or more wavelength...
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7482608 |
Nuclear powered quantum dot light source
A nuclear powered quantum dot light source, having a holder having at least a portion that is a radiolucent and a mixture of quantum dots, a radionuclide, and a radiolucent binder material into...
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7473907 |
Illumination system for a wavelength of ≦ 193 nm, with sensors for determining an illumination
There is provided an illumination system that includes (a) a light source that emits light having a wavelength ≦193 nm, where the light provides a predetermined illumination in a plane distant...
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7470920 |
Resonant structure-based display
A display of wavelength elements can be produced from resonant structures that emit light (and other electromagnetic radiation having a dominant frequency higher than that of microwave) when...
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7425457 |
Method and apparatus for irradiating simulated solar radiation
In a method of irradiating an object with simulated solar radiation using a plurality of light sources, the object is irradiated with simulated solar radiation resulting from superimposed light...
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7399982 |
UV curing system and process with increased light intensity
A special method is provided for more uniformly and quickly curing products with a scratch-resistant UV curable coating or UV curable printing thereon with high intensity UV light, such as for...
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7397045 |
Exposure apparatus and method thereof
An exposure apparatus includes a loading device, a first energy-producing device, and a second energy-producing device. The loading device comprises a plurality of supporting elements, supporting a...
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7391040 |
Thermal image beacons
A heat emitting beacon having a rotating parabolic mirror to concentrate the heat from a gas heat source, said mirror back being coated with a passive cold emission material comprised of a...
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7368730 |
Weathering apparatus with UV radiation sources and radiation sensors containing a double-calibrated UV sensor
Weathering apparatus with UV radiation sources and radiation sensors containing a double-calibrated UV sensor A weathering apparatus has one or more UV radiation sources ( 2 ) and one or more first...
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7361916 |
Coupled nano-resonating energy emitting structures
A coupled nano-resonating structure includes a plurality of a nano-resonating substructures constructed and adapted to couple energy from a beam of charged particles into said nano-resonating...
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7329887 |
Solid state light device
A photon emitting device comprises a plurality of solid state radiation sources to generate radiation. The solid state radiation sources can be disposed in an array pattern. Optical concentrators,...
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7323694 |
Fluid treatment system and radiation source module for use therein
A radiation source module comprising a support member, a radiation source assembly connected to the support member, the radiation source assembly comprising at least one elongate radiation source...
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7319230 |
Disinfection and decontamination using ultraviolet light
An apparatus and method for disinfecting a cryostat is provided. The cryostat disinfecting device comprises an ultraviolet emitter, a pulsed power control system, a mirrored cover and a safety...
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7291851 |
Infrared source modulation and system using same
A method of modulating an infrared radiation (IR) source that includes applying a time-varying, periodic voltage signal to the IR source, measuring a parameter of the voltage signal, and adjusting...
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7253426 |
Structures and methods for coupling energy from an electromagnetic wave
A device couples energy from an electromagnetic wave to charged particles in a beam. The device includes a micro-resonant structure and a cathode for providing electrons along a path. The...
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7247868 |
Position detection method and apparatus
An exposure method for projecting a pattern formed on a reflection plate onto a substrate, via a projection optical system, using extreme ultraviolet light. The method includes a detection step of...
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7227162 |
Method and apparatus for providing tuning of spectral output for countermeasure devices
A countermeasure device includes an emitter having a surface. A band gap material is integral with the surface of the emitter. A series of apertures are formed in the band gap material. A heat...
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7175712 |
Light emitting apparatus and method for curing inks, coatings and adhesives
A UV curing apparatus and method is provided for enhancing the distribution and application of UV light to UV photo initiators in a UV curable ink, coating or adhesive. The UV curing apparatus and...
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7150806 |
Spiral-shaped lamp for UV curing of coatings and bonding for a digital versatile disk (DVD) or compact disk (CD)
A spiral-shaped lamp ( 10 ) is used for disk manufacturing processes, such as curing of coating or bonding, to provide uniform intensity of UV energy to the circular disk without requiring relative...
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7141810 |
Particle beam irradiation system
A particle beam irradiation system which can increase an availability factor. An ion beam extracted from one proton beam linac is bent at 90 degrees by a switching magnet and is introduced to RI...
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7094312 |
Focused particle beam systems and methods using a tilt column
Particle beam systems and methods for interacting with a workpiece according to this invention include a work stage assembly and a first particle beam source. The work stage assembly is adapted a)...
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7091505 |
Collector with fastening devices for fastening mirror shells
There is provided a projection exposure system operable in a scanning mode along a scanning direction. The projection exposure system includes a collector that receives light having a wavelength...
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7091504 |
Electron beam exposure system
The invention relates to an electron beam exposure apparatus for transferring a pattern onto the surface of a target, comprising:
a beamlet generator for generating a plurality of electron...
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7078716 |
Large area electron source
By using a large area cathode, an electron source can be made that can irradiate a large area more uniformly and more efficiently than currently available devices. The electron emitter can be a...
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7071476 |
Illumination system with a plurality of light sources
There is provided an illumination system for EUV-wavelengths. The illumination system includes a plurality of EUV-light sources and an optical unit combining the plurality of EUV-light sources.
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7015489 |
Collector having unused region for illumination systems using a wavelength less than or equal to 193 nm
There is provided a collector for illumination systems for light having a wavelength ≦193 nm comprising. The collector includes (a) a first mirror shell adjacent to, and positioned inside of, a...
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7015488 |
Exposure head, exposure apparatus, and application thereof
In an exposure apparatus of the invention, for a spatial light modulator, each of a plurality of pixel portions fewer than the total number of the pixel portions is controlled with a control signal...
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7002169 |
Method for generating photons by sonoluminescence
A method of generating photons by sonoluminescence, from a gas bubble trapped in a liquid reservoir ( 2 ) by a standing ultrasound wave. An ultrasound impulse emitted by high-frequency transducers...
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6963065 |
Normalization apparatus for panel detector PET scanners
A normalization apparatus and method for a PET scanner with panel detectors for obtaining an estimate of a normalization array, for correction for count rate effects on the normalization array, and...
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6924492 |
Lithographic apparatus, device manufacturing method, and device manufactured thereby
Pre-cleaning or in situ cleaning of optical components for use in a lithographic projection apparatus can be carried out by irradiating the optical component with microwave and/or infra-red...
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6924495 |
Heat controlled ultraviolet light apparatus and methods of sanitizing objects using said apparatus
A heat controlled ultraviolet light apparatus includes a source of ultraviolet light, a cover, and a heating or cooling element that heats/cools the space or gap between the ultraviolet light...
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6909104 |
Miniaturized terahertz radiation source
A miniaturized terahertz radiation source based on the Smith-Purcell effect is provided, in which, from a focused electron source, a high-energy bundle of electrons is transmitted at a defined...
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6900447 |
Focused ion beam system with coaxial scanning electron microscope
A system including co-axial focused ion beam and an electron beam allows for accurate processing with the FIB using images formed by the electron beam. In one embodiment, a deflector deflects the...
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6897458 |
Electron beam exposure system
The invention relates to an electron beam exposure apparatus for transferring a pattern onto the surface of a target, comprising:
a beamlet generator for generating a plurality of electron...
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6897460 |
Ultraviolet pasteurizer
When an ultraviolet pasteurizer is used in a room free of a person, left and right light shield doors are opened to expose ultraviolet lamps outwardly. When an operation switch on a control panel...
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6861658 |
Skin tanning and light therapy incorporating light emitting diodes
The invention relates to a skin tanning chamber, the improvement comprising at least one light emitting diode emitting a UVA light, such as a UVA LED that emits essentially only UVA. Additionally,...
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6862090 |
Coaxial illumination system
A method and apparatus for combining the spectral outputs of multiple light sources to provide a high-efficiency broad-band illuminator for optical metrology is disclosed. The illuminator combines...
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6841790 |
Snap-in radio frequency screen for ultraviolet lamp system
A UV lamp system and a reflector and RF screen assembly are provided. The UV lamp system includes a power supply and an irradiator that is powered by the power supply through a cable. An RF screen...
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6828576 |
UV LED light projection method and apparatus
A light emitting diode projection apparatus and method is provided for irradiating a subject with ultraviolet radiation, comprising a plurality of light emitting diodes configured to emit...
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6784438 |
Electron projection lithography apparatus using secondary electrons
An electron projection lithography apparatus using secondary electrons includes a secondary electron emitter which is spaced apart from a substrate holder by a first predetermined interval and has...
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