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7622726 |
Dual neutron-gamma ray source
A dual neutron-gamma ray source comprises a compact neutron generator, a shield, a collimator, and an internal gamma target. The shield surrounds the compact neutron generator. The collimator...
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7622710 |
Optical manipulation system using a plurality of optical traps
The present invention relates to an optical manipulation system ( 10 ) for generation of a plurality of optical traps for manipulation of micro-objects including nano-objects using electromagnetic...
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7622709 |
Variable-ratio neutron-gamma ray source
A variable-ratio neutron-gamma ray source comprises a neutron generator, a shield, a collimator, and an external gamma target. The neutron generator generates neutrons and the shield reduces...
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7609002 |
Plasma accelerating apparatus and plasma processing system having the same
A plasma accelerating apparatus and a plasma processing system, which efficiently elevate a drift velocity of a plasma beam and are simple to manufacture and simple in construction. A channel...
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7592586 |
Mapping-projection-type electron beam apparatus for inspecting sample by using electrons reflected from the sample
An apparatus capable of detecting defects of a pattern on a sample with high accuracy and reliability and at a high throughput, and a semiconductor manufacturing method using the same are provided....
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7591858 |
Mirror optic for near-field optical measurements
A mirror optic ( 10 ) is provided for near-field optical measurement of a specimen ( 1 ), wherein the mirror optic ( 10 ) has a reflector ( 11 ) with the shape of a paraboloid with a paraboloid...
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7586102 |
Automated system for formulating radiopharmaceuticals
The present invention provides automated systems for the purification of radioisotopes, the formulation of radiopharmaceuticals or both. In preferred embodiments the radioisotopes are produced by a...
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7582858 |
Apparatus and method of moving micro-droplets using laser-induced thermal gradients
Described are an apparatus and method of moving micro-droplets. A surface has a liquid phase thereon. In the liquid phase is a droplet. Focused at an edge of the droplet is a beam of light. The...
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7579604 |
Beam stop and beam tuning methods
A system, method, and apparatus for mitigating contamination associated with ion implantation are provided. An ion source, end station, and mass analyzer positioned between the ion source and the...
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7564024 |
Methods and apparatus for assigning a beam intensity profile to a gas cluster ion beam used to process workpieces
Embodiments of the invention describe methods and apparatus for assigning a beam intensity profile to a gas cluster ion beam and processing workpieces using a gas cluster ion beam. One embodiment...
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7560687 |
Polarized neutron guide
A polarized neutron guide for separating neutrons into polarized neutrons while minimizing loss of the neutrons is provided. The polarized neutron guide includes a body, the first space and the...
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7554080 |
Entanglement processes and system
The states of matter system ( 110 ) having only ones basis state that couples to an excited state can be entangled using measurements of photons during transitions from the excited state. High...
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7550715 |
Fast atom bombardment source, fast atom beam emission method, and surface modification apparatus
A positive electrode drive unit enables a positive electrode to be repeatedly rotated about the center of the positive electrode to vary a distance between the positive electrode and an atom...
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7547899 |
Charged beam dump and particle attractor
A system, method, and apparatus for mitigating contamination during ion implantation are provided. An ion source, end station, and mass analyzer positioned between the ion source and the end...
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7547898 |
Particulate prevention in ion implantation
A system and method for mitigating contamination in an ion implantation system is provided. The system comprises an ion source, a power supply operable to supply power to a filament and mirror...
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7531818 |
Multiple room radiation treatment system
The present invention refers to a radiation system ( 1 ) comprising an excentric gantry ( 100 ) arranged in connection with multiple treatment rooms ( 61 - 68 ) separated by radiation-shielding...
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7530795 |
Fluid control mechanism
A fluid control mechanism includes a laser irradiation control unit to control irradiation of a light beam generated by a laser generation unit, and a liquid tank, having at least one liquid...
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7521674 |
Method for trapping uncharged multi-pole particles
Apparatus and method for trapping uncharged multi-pole particles comprises a bound cavity for receiving the particles, and a multiplicity of electrodes coupled to the cavity for producing an...
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7511263 |
Object separation device using optical method
A method for separation of particles with different sizes. The method introduces radiation in a waveguide, coupled to a second guide in a coupling area, the radiation entraining all particles...
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7504619 |
Energetic neutral particle lithographic apparatus and process
An energetic neutral particle lithographic apparatus is disclosed for replicating sub-micron and nanoscale patterns including a source producing a beam of energetic neutral particles, comprising...
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7501618 |
Deformation method of nanometer scale material using particle beam and nano tool thereby
The present invention relates to a deformation method of nanometer-scale material using a particle beam and a nano-tool thereby. The deformation method of the nanometer-scale material using the...
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7498565 |
Method of and system for selective cell destruction
Method and apparatus for the ionization of living cells where an optical device ( 14 ) delivers an optical pulse having an optical field power which is modified locally by an optical field power...
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7491928 |
Extended optical traps by shape-phase holography
A method and system for establishing extended optical traps for commercial use. The method and system employs a diffractive optical element (DOE) to process a light beam wherein the DOE includes...
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7488932 |
Apparatus for producing atomic beam
An apparatus for producing an atomic beam comprising an ionization chamber, an ion beam drawing device, a neutralization chamber and a voltage regulating device is provided. The ionization chamber...
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7485872 |
Large area, pico-second resolution, time of flight detectors
A detector for detecting a particle is disclosed. The detector includes a charge emitter that emits a charge in response to receipt of the particle, an anode for receiving the emitted charge, and...
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7482577 |
System and method of sorting materials using holographic laser steering
The present invention employs a beam steering apparatus to isolate valuable cells from other cells, tissues, and contaminants. In one embodiment, the system balances optical trapping against...
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7476851 |
Aerodynamic focusing of nanoparticle or cluster beams
Guidelines for designing lenses or systems for aerodynamic focusing of nanoparticle or cluster beams. The design process may involve obtaining a relationship between particle size, operating...
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7473890 |
Manipulation of objects in potential energy landscapes
Holographic optical traps using the forces exerted by computer-generated holograms to trap, move and otherwise transform mesoscopically textured materials. The efficacy of the present invention is...
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7470905 |
High Z material detection system and method
A method and system for high Z substance revealing using muon detection technique is presented. Natural muon coordinate and incidence angle are measured above and below the interrogated volume. The...
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7468510 |
Speedup in coordinate difference calculation
A coordinate difference calculation apparatus of the present invention is a coordinate difference calculation apparatus for calculating a coordinate difference between an i-particle and a...
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7459704 |
Ion source configuration for production of ionized clusters, ionized molecules and ionized mono-atoms
Ion sources and methods for generating molecular ions in a cold operating mode and for generating atomic ions in a hot operating mode are provided. In some embodiments, first and second electron...
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7459673 |
Atomic device
A trapping position 30 is defined on a substrate 1 , and an electrode pattern 2 is formed on the substrate 1 , having a first pair of electrodes 21 including electrodes 22 and 23 formed...
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7449679 |
System and method for manipulating and processing materials using holographic optical trapping
A method and apparatus for manipulating particles (micro, nano, and pico) having one or more characteristics with an optical trap formed by modulating a laser beam with a Diffractive Optical...
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7446325 |
Reflector for generating a neutral beam and substrate processing apparatus including the same
Example embodiments of the present invention provide a reflector for generating a neutral beam and a substrate processing apparatus including the same. The reflector may include at least one...
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7442927 |
Scanning ion probe systems and methods of use thereof
Briefly described, embodiments of this disclosure, among others, include scanning ion probe systems, methods of use thereof, scanning ion source systems, methods of use thereof, scanning ion probe...
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7442924 |
Repetitive circumferential milling for sample preparation
A method of sample extraction entails making multiple, overlapping cuts using a beam, such as a focused ion beam, to create a trench around a sample, and then undercutting the sample to free it....
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7442919 |
Supercritical fluid jet method and supercritical fluid jet mass analysis method and device
A supercritical fluid jet generating device ( 1 ) wherein a pulse valve ( 5 ) is used to supersonic-jet a mixture of a supercritical fluid and a non-volatile sample or a mixture of a supercritical...
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7439526 |
Beam neutralization in low-energy high-current ribbon-beam implanters
The fabrication of modern semiconducting integrated circuits often requires implantation steps that involve high currents of low-energy charged dopant atoms. When employing such beams, the addition...
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7439492 |
Nondispersive neutron focusing method beyond the critical angle of mirrors
This invention extends the Kirkpatrick-Baez (KB) mirror focusing geometry to allow nondispersive focusing of neutrons with a convergence on a sample much larger than is possible with existing KB...
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7420182 |
Combined radio frequency and hall effect ion source and plasma accelerator system
This invention features a combined radio frequency (RF) and Hall Effect ion source and plasma accelerator system including a plasma accelerator having an anode and a discharge zone, the plasma...
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7417240 |
Apparatus for producing secondary electrons, a secondary electrode, and an acceleration electrode
An apparatus includes a primary electrode and an acceleration electrode. The acceleration electrode or, alternatively, an additional secondary electrode contains a slot that extends obliquely...
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7414240 |
Particle remover, exposure apparatus having the same, and device manufacturing method
A particle remover includes an irradiation unit for irradiating plural lights onto a target from different directions, and for scanning the lights on the target, and a collector for collecting...
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7411182 |
Reverse-taylor cone ionization systems and methods of use thereof
Ionization systems, methods of using ionization systems, ion source systems, methods of using ion source systems, and methods of ionization, are described herein.
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7408147 |
Nanoelectromechanical and microelectromechanical sensors and analyzers
The present invention provides methods, devices and device components for detecting, sensing and analyzing molecules. Detectors of the present invention provide good detection sensitivity over a...
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7402795 |
Particle sorting method
A method for sorting particles, including: marking the particles to modify their optical index, placing the particles on a waveguide of a support, and injecting light radiation into the waveguide,...
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7397026 |
Efficient electron transfer dissociation for mass spectrometry
The present invention relates to, inter alia, methods and apparatuses for electron transfer dissociation (ETD) that vary the internal energy of precursor ions for ETD. The methods and apparatuses...
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7388201 |
Radiation detector having coated nanostructure and method
A radiation detector has an electron emitter that includes a coated nanostructure on a support. The nanostructure can include a plurality of nanoneedles. A nanoneedle is a shaft tapering from a...
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7385192 |
Laser system for the ionization of a sample by matrix-assisted laser desorption in mass spectrometric analysis
The invention relates to a laser system for the ionization of a sample by matrix-assisted laser desorption in mass spectrometric analysis. The invention consists in providing an adjustable laser...
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7385183 |
Substrate processing apparatus using neutralized beam and method thereof
In a substrate processing apparatus using a neutralized beam and a method thereof, the substrate processing apparatus includes: an ion source for emitting an ion beam at an emitting angle;...
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7381943 |
Neutral particle beam processing apparatus
The present invention relates to a neutral particle beam processing apparatus. More specifically, the present invention relates to a neutral particle beam processing apparatus comprising a plasma...
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