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7168935 |
Solid freeform fabrication apparatus and methods
An apparatus for formation of a three dimensional object comprising a sealed container; an electron beam subsystem capable of directing energy within said container; a positioning subsystem...
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7001709 |
Method of drawing a pattern on a base material by scanning a beam
A method of drawing a pattern on a base material by scanning a beam, comprising: drawing a pattern including ring-shaped zones on a first pattern-drawn field on a base material by scanning a beam...
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6989536 |
Electron-beam writing device and electron-beam writing method
The present invention aims at providing a device and method for writing a line with a high degree of precision at high speed. Distance calculation means 311 calculates the start-to-end point...
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6804288 |
Electron beam exposure apparatus and electron beam deflection apparatus
An electron beam exposure apparatus for exposing a pattern to a wafer by a plurality of electron beams, comprising an electron beam generating section for generating a plurality of electron beams,...
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6781300 |
Laser based electron beam gun
This invention relates to electron guns, each comprising of an indirectly heated cathode, a gate electrode and an anode, for generating electron beams of various shapes and power that are...
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6761851 |
Apparatus and method for hardening metal by varying the engagement between irradiation and metal
The present invention provides an apparatus for hardening a metal article, comprising a holding device, an energy beam generator pointed at the holding device for directing energy beams at the...
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6730370 |
Method and apparatus for processing materials by applying a controlled succession of thermal spikes or shockwaves through a growth medium
A method and apparatus for locally raising the temperature of a material in order to facilitate chemical reactions or processes related to growth or removal of the material utilizes an electrode to...
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6725522 |
Method of assembling target and backing plates
A low temperature target and backing plate bonding process and assemblies made thereby. A plurality of male projections ( 8 ) are formed in one member ( 2 ) of the assembly with a plurality of...
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6670570 |
Methods and apparatus for localized heating of metallic and non-metallic surfaces
A method of treating an object containing a material of metal, oxidized metal, non-metal, and the like and combinations thereof. The method includes (a) exposing an object to a controlled gas...
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6380506 |
Use of hot carrier effects to trim analog transistor pair
In this invention hot carrier stress of a transistor allows trimming of an offset voltage of an integrated circuit by producing permanent damage to the transistor by means of interface state...
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6365866 |
Method for beam welding of hardenable steels by means of short-time heat treatment
The invention concerns a method for beam welding of hardenable steels using a short-time heat treatment. A preferred area of application of the invention is motor vehicle and mechanical...
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6252339 |
Removable bombardment filament-module for electron beam projection systems
This method and apparatus permit installing and removing an electron beam generating element comprising a filament or a cathode in a rapidly replaceable module. The apparatus is an electron gun...
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6145470 |
Apparatus for electron beam physical vapor deposition
An apparatus for depositing a ceramic coating by electron beam physical vapor deposition (EBPVD). Ceramic coatings of more uniform thickness over a larger surface area are deposited by increasing...
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6036076 |
Continuous section pipe and pipelike structures
A system of machined and welded pipe with no connectors or scarfed welds and method to provide a continuous section for pipe and pipe-like structures; displaying electron beam welding for...
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5986233 |
Susceptor heating device for electron beam brazing
A brazing device and method are provided which locally apply a controlled amount of heat to a selected area, within a vacuum. The device brazes two components together with a brazing metal. A...
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5897794 |
Method and apparatus for ablative bonding using a pulsed electron
A method and apparatus for bonding a layer of coating or cladding material onto a substrate with minimal bulk heating of the substrate. A pulsed electron beam generator is used to produce high...
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5869801 |
Device for manual electron beam processing of materials in space
A device for electron beam processing of materials in space designed for the performance of the technical operations of welding, cutting, heating, filler welding, tube welding, brazing, coating...
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5611883 |
Joining ceramics and attaching fasteners to ceramics by gas phase selective beam deposition
A process for joining solid compositions, comprising placing a first solid composition having a first joining zone and a second solid composition having a second joining zone in a chamber;...
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5552675 |
High temperature reaction apparatus
A high temperature reaction apparatus for reacting on solid, liquid and gaseous materials to change their state and/or chemical compositions. High temperatures are generated within a reaction...
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5514847 |
Electron beam radiator with cold cathode integral with focusing grid member and process of fabrication thereof
A first laminated sub-structure having a semiconductor substrate, a lower insulating layer on the semiconductor substrate, emitter electrodes formed in micro-apertures in the lower insulating layer...
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5504302 |
Method and device for the production of optical lenses or the like
A method for the production of optically operating structures, particularly of lenses and lens arrays and prisms, with which in at least one masking step (MS) a base structure (10) that is...
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5459296 |
Method for the low-maintenance operation of an apparatus for producing a surface structure, and apparatus
An apparatus for producing surface structures on a drum with an electron beam, comprising beam equipment having a beam generator that generates the electron beam, a focal length adjustment as well...
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5418348 |
Electron beam source assembly
An electron beam source assembly includes a water cooled crucible positioned substantially flush with the top of the block. A magnet is attached to each long sides of the rectangular block to...
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5393953 |
Electron-beam heating apparatus and heating method thereof
An electron-beam heating apparatus in which an electron-beam of a stable intensity can be obtained. The apparatus is provided with a heating unit having two electrodes comprising a cathode and an...
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5263044 |
Remelting method for recognition and recovery of noble metals and rare metals
Method for recognition of noble metals otherwise not recognizable in base material clusters includes using an electron beam furnace in which base material clusters are vaporized by means of an...
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5257337 |
Method of and apparatus for effecting an end-to-end fusion splice between optical fibres
In effecting an end-to-end fusion splice between two optical fibres, the optical fibres are introduced into opposite ends of two support members so that parts of the optical fibres protrude from...
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5252803 |
Vehicle suspension member and method for making
A vehicle suspension member such as leaf spring (50) is provided having at least one plate (3) having an irradiation exposed region (R) therein that is generally parallel to a longitudinal axis...
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5250779 |
Method and apparatus for heating-up a substrate by means of a low voltage arc discharge and variable magnetic field
In order to heat-up a commodity to be heated or a substrate to be coated, uniformly in a vacuum chamber or in a recipient, by means of a gas discharge or low voltage arc discharge, at least one...
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5241151 |
Continuous electron beam irradiation of metal strip
An electron beam irradiating apparatus continuously irradiates a running metal strip with an electron beam. An electron beam source can deflect the electron beam. At least one standby target is...
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5231259 |
Radiation manufacturing apparatus
An apparatus and method for reacting on articles of manufacture with radiation such as generated by an electron gun, laser or other means directed against a substrate wherein controlled movement of...
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5215623 |
Blanking aperture array and method of producing same
A blanking aperture array for use in an electron beam exposure system and a method of producing the same. An electrode layer is formed on a substrate having shift register devices, and then an...
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5120925 |
Methods for device transplantation
A method for device transplantation includes the conveyance of a microminiature device, which has been premanufactured, to a desired place located on a sample, observation and fabrication of the...
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5064989 |
Surface shaping and finishing apparatus and method
A method for selectively operating on a substrate by radiation controlled and caused to scan a portion of the surface of an article in such a manner as to selectively produce changes in material at...
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5041712 |
Method for the control of an evaporation process
A method and apparatus for controlling, regulating and measuirng the particle mass which is evaporated per unit time from a target by a charged particle beam, in particular an electron beam,...
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5017317 |
Gas phase selective beam deposition
A method and apparatus for selectively depositing a layer of material from a gas phase to produce a part comprising a plurality of deposited layers. The apparatus includes a computer controlling a...
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5014420 |
Fusing together metal particles using a high-frequency electromagnetic field
Micro-miniature particles of low resistivity material are fused by applying a highly concentrated high-frequency electromagnetic field to the particles. An electrially conductive printed circuit is...
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4998004 |
Electron beam gun
An improvement in high power electron beam guns including a non-inductive high-voltage cable for supplying power to the gun having barriers for preventing air leakage from inside the cable into the...
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4974736 |
Multi-electron-beam pattern drawing apparatus
A multi-electron-beam pattern drawing apparatus having a plurality of electron beam sources and a plurality of electron beam sensors, provided on a common base member, is disclosed. The electron...
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4959841 |
Process for reducing contamination of high temperature melts
A method of reducing contamination caused by high intensity heating of metals is taught. Splatter, vapor droplets and particulate matter is collected to avoid return to the melt. An electric field...
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4958426 |
Fuse terminal manufacturing method
To obtain a stable adhesion between a fused portion of a fuse terminal and a low fusing point metal, the low fusing point metal is clad or welded by an electron beam to the fused portion of the...
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4915750 |
Method for providing heat resistant domain refinement of electrical steels to reduce core loss
A method is provided for heat resistant domain refinement of texture annealed and insulation coated grain-oriented silicon steel strip and amorphous magnetic materials by subjecting at least one...
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4906326 |
Mask repair system
A method and apparatus for inspecting and repairing a mask usable in the manufacture of semiconductor microcircuits, by using an electron beam is disclosed. The inspection and repair of a mask...
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4875810 |
Apparatus for controlling fine particle flow
An apparatus for controlling a flow of fine particles including a convergent-devergent nozzle in the flow path of the fine particles, and a controller for controlling the discharge of gas from a...
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4853514 |
Beam apparatus and method
Apparatus and method employ beamed radiation to perform controlled deposition of matter onto a substrate. The apparatus generates an intense electron beam or a laser beam directed through a...
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4820898 |
Ion beam apparatus for finishing patterns
An apparatus for finishing patterns, for example, masks for chip manufacture is provided with an ion source the ion beam current strength of which can be adjusted at a comparatively low value for...
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4818838 |
Apparatus for preselecting and maintaining a fixed gap between a workpiece and a vacuum seal apparatus in particle beam lithography systems
Disclosed is a particle beam lithography system (10) having a workpiece loading/unloading position to one side of a particle beam (32) and beam column (12) where a workpiece (14), to be processed,...
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4814576 |
Machining and assembling system using laser beam
A laser machining and assembling apparatus comprises a plurality of different laser oscillators, laser beam transmission means for transmitting laser beams from the laser oscillators, a plurality...
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4778975 |
Electrical supply circuit for electron beam evaporators
A circuit for the electrical supply of a plurality of electron beam evaporators has application in heat and thermochemical treatment processes such as welding, fusing, zonal cleaning of materials,...
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4731537 |
Electron beam gun
An electron beam gun generates an electron beam directed at a target. The gun comprises electrodes for creating an electric field along the direction of beam travel and focusing coils for creating...
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4724300 |
Temperature control in vacuum
An apparatus 10 and a method are provided for treating silicon wafers 26 in vacuum with an ion beam B and for controlling the temperature of the wafers 26. The wafers 26 are mounted on a drum 22...
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