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4678477 |
Process for lowering level of contaminants in Bayer liquor by membrane filtration
A system is disclosed for the purification of a caustic solution to remove impurities therefrom comprises: bringing the caustic solution into contact under pressure with the outside of a plurality...
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4676959 |
Bayer process for producing aluminum hydroxide having improved whiteness
A process for producing aluminum hydroxide product having an improved level of whiteness is disclosed. In the process, a caustic solution having dissolved aluminum hydroxide is subjected to...
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4668706 |
Substituted aliphatic polyamide porous membranes
Aliphatic thermoplastic polyamide porous membranes are reacted with an acid halide of basicity above one to provide acid radicals within the membrane. The acid halide may be derived from an...
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4663050 |
Semipermeable membranes prepared from polymers containing adjacent, pendent carboxy groups
Semipermeable membranes useful for separating mixtures of ethanol and water into enriched fractions of each are prepared by cross-linking 50-90 weight percent of at least one polymer containing...
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4661526 |
Cross linked porous membranes
A polymeric porous membrane having a matrix made from an aliphatic thermoplastic polyamide or from an aliphatic thermoplastic polyamide/polyimide copolymer which has both relatively non-crystalline...
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4659475 |
Composite reverse osmosis membrane comprising crosslinked poly(amine-epihalohydrin adduct)
A composite reverse osmosis membrane which can be used to separate a solvent, generally water, from solutes dissolved therein, can comprise a flexible microporous support with a thin film membrane...
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4634531 |
Membrane treatment method for semipermeable membranes
The present invention relates to the membrane treatment method for semipermeable membranes, that is, a method wherein it is characterized that not only remarkable improving effect of selective...
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4608172 |
Plasmapheresis membrane and process for the preparation thereof
Plasmapheresis membranes of hydrophilic polycarbonates are disclosed, comprising polycondensates of bisphenol A and a polyalkylene oxide. These membranes which have a regular pore structure with...
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4591440 |
Membranes for liquid separations
Provided is a membrane for liquid separation which comprises mainly poly(substituted acetylene) having a repeating unit represented by the following formula: ##STR1## wherein R 1 represents a...
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4584103 |
Reverse osmosis of ultrafiltration modified polyacrylonitrile-containing membrane
Modified, polyacrylonitrile-containing membranes suitable for ultrafiltration are prepared by reacting polyacrylonitrile or copolymers of acrylonitrile and other ethylenically unsaturated monomers...
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4563516 |
Polyether-polycarbonates for dialysis membranes
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of polyether-polycarbonates, a process for stabilizing the polyether-polycarbonates thus prepared, a process for the production of...
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4529646 |
Production of composite membranes
A process is disclosed for producing a composite reverse osmosis membrane. The process involves forming a porous polysulfone membrane from a solution of polysulfone followed by quenching the...
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4527999 |
Separation membrane and method of preparing and using same
A differential pore-collapsed separation membrane particularly useful as a gas-separation membrane and a method of preparing such differential pore-collapsed membrane, which method comprises...
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4511654 |
Production of high sugar syrups
The preparation of syrups which contain a high glucose or maltose content may be effected in a two-step process. In the first step, a feedstock such as starch which has been pretreated with...
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4465492 |
Process for the preparation of concentrated aqueous formulations of synthetic anionic dispersants and the use thereof
In a process for the preparation of concentrated aqueous formulations of synthetic anionic dispersants, dilute reaction solutions of said dispersants are subjected to reverse osmosis using...
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4459361 |
Ligand assay with one or two particulate reagents and filter
Method of making and using products for analysis of specific ligands in solution. More specifically, a method of analyzing a sample for a ligand by incubating the sample with a ligand selective...
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4415455 |
Reverse osmosis membranes based on hydroxyalkyl methacrylate and methacrylic acid copolymers
Good salt rejection, flux characteristics and resistance to degradation are obtained with semi-permeable reverse osmosis membranes made by coating a microporous substrate with a copolymer of a...
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4392960 |
Process for the removal of urea from aqueous solutions
A process for the removal of urea from an aqueous solution containing same, which comprises subjecting the solution to reverse osmosis through a polymeric membrane prepared from a polymer of the...
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4383923 |
Semipermeable membranes
Semipermeable composite membranes consisting of a microporous substrate and a semipermeable layer built of polymer material containing urazole structures.
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4366062 |
Reverse osmosis using a composite isocyanurate membrane
A method for the selective separation of at least one water-soluble useful material from an aqueous solution by reverse osmosis is provided. The method comprises contacting the aqueous solution...
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4353802 |
Semipermeable composite membrane
A semipermeable composite membrane comprising a thin semipermeable film of a polymeric material deposited on one side of a microporous substrate, the polymeric material being prepared by...
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4347139 |
Membrane for reverse osmosis and method of making the same
A membrane for reverse osmosis comprising a porous base and a thin high polymer film attached to the porous base. The high polymer film includes at least one layer of radical polymer of nitrogen...
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4308145 |
Relatively thick polycarbonate membranes for use in hemodialysis
Membranes for hemodialysis prepared from polycarbonate materials have superior transport properties for middle molecular weight molecules than do cellulosic membranes while maintaining...
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4305823 |
Semipermeable membranes from modified polymers
Polymers from the group consisting of cellulose and its ester and ether derivatives, of polyvinyl alcohol and its ester derivatives, copolymers with vinyl esters and homopolymers and copolymers of...
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4302336 |
Semipermeable composite membrane
A semipermeable composite membrane comprising a thin semipermeable film of a polymeric material deposited on one side of a microporous substrate, said polymeric material being prepared by...
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4280970 |
Polyoxyethylene grafted membrane materials with grafting links derived from a diisocyanate
Membrane forming polymers are converted to hydrophilic polymeric membranes by (a) grafting a polyoxyethylene chain to a membrane forming polymer structure and thereafter forming a membrane; (b)...
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4278548 |
Control of biological growth in reverse osmosis permeators
Process for the control of bacterial growth in polyamide reverse osmosis membranes by treatment with iodide, hydrogen peroxide, or hydrogen peroxide derivatives.
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4277344 |
Interfacially synthesized reverse osmosis membrane
Good salt rejection and flux characteristics can be obtained with reverse osmosis membranes made from crosslinked, interfacially polymerized aromatic polyamides, particularly poly(arylenepolyamine...
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4265745 |
Permselective membrane
A permselective membrane comprising a thin permselective film of a polymeric material, said polymeric material being prepared by cross-linking a polyaddition product between a polyepoxy compound...
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4259183 |
Reverse osmosis membrane
A composite permselective membrane is prepared by reaction of a film or layer containing cycloaliphatic polyfunctional secondary amines with a triacyl halide or its mixture with a diacyl halide....
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4252652 |
Process of using a semi-permeable membrane of acrylonitrile copolymers
A disulphimide group-containing acrylonitrile copolymer semi-permeable membrane which comprises: (A) from 99 to 50% by weight of acrylonitrile units; (B) from 1 to 50% by weight of units of...
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4250029 |
Coated membranes
Novel membranes having two or more coatings of polyelectrolytes with at least one oppositely charged adjacent pair of coatings separated by a neutral layer to reduce charge neutralization, their...
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4246366 |
Mixtures of glycidylated hydantoins and polyhydric phenols and the use thereof for the preparation of plastics
Mixtures of approximately equivalent amounts of (a) a glycidylated hydantoin and (b) a mononuclear phenol with 2 or 3 phenolic hydroxyl groups, at least one of the components (a) or (b) being...
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4244817 |
Process for producing semipermeable membrane
A process for preparing a semipermeable membrane, which comprises contacting a thin polyamine film applied to a liquid-permeable microporous substrate with a polyalicyclic diisocyanate or...
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4242208 |
Semipermeable composite membrane and process for preparation thereof
A semipermeable composite membrane comprising a thin semipermeable film of a polymeric material deposited on one side of the microporous substrate, said polymeric material being prepared by...
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4235714 |
Hydrophilic polyamide film for semipermeable membranes
Semipermeable membranes useful in membrane separation processes are formed from a hydrophilic polyamide which is a block copolymer of nylon and a poly(dioxa-amide) such as...
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4229297 |
Method of separating oil from oil-containing liquid
A specific porous membrane is found to be extremely useful for permeation-separation of an oil from an oil-containing emulsion. By contacting a stable oil-containing emulsion of either water-in-oil...
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4201664 |
Ultrafiltration or reverse osmosis treatment of emulsified oil metal working coolants
A portion of the oil-in-water emulsion used as a lubricant/coolant in the shaping of metal articles such as containers is subjected to a reverse osmosis or ultrafiltration process to concentrate...
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4199448 |
Reverse osmosis membrane of high urea rejection properties
Polymeric membranes suitable for use in reverse osmosis water purification because of their high urea and salt rejection properties are prepared by generating a plasma of an unsaturated hydrocarbon...
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4100064 |
Purification of water by reverse osmosis using a supported semi-permeable membrane
Water is purified by reverse osmosis using a semi-permeable membrane supported by the outer surface of an extruded tube of water-permeable rigid p.v.c. so that impure water is recovered from the...
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4086215 |
Crosslinked organic polyamide or polyhydrazine permselective polymeric membranes
Permselective membranes are prepared by crosslinking synthetic organic polyamides or polyhydrazides having --CO 2 H groups and/or --SO 3 H groups with a salt of metal selected from the class...
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4075093 |
Process of separating citric acid and/or isocitric acid or their salts from aqueous solutions
The process of separating citric acid and/or isocitric acid and their salts from aqueous solutions containing said acids or their salts, and especially from fermentation solutions, consists in...
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4073724 |
Anisotropic phenolic polyether membrane
Anisotropic membranes particularly useful in reverse osmosis because of their good salt rejection properties and high transmission rate are provided which consist essentially of a polymer...
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4067805 |
Process for separating aqueous formaldehyde mixtures
Process for the separation of water from mixtures of water and formaldehyde, by contacting the mixtures against an organic polymeric membrane, and withdrawing at the other side of the membrane a...
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4067804 |
Solute-separating membrane
A solute-separating membrane consisting of a polyoxadiazole series resin containing at least one of the structural units of formulae: ##STR1## wherein Ar and Ar' are same or different multivalent...
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4054707 |
Sulphonated polyaryl-ether-sulphones and membranes thereof
Novel sulphonated polyaryl-ether-sulphone resins are described which are particularly suitable for producing semi-permeable membranes, in particular for reverse osmosis. These resins consist...
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4045337 |
Asymmetric, semipermeable membranes of cyclic polyureas
Asymmetric, semipermeable membranes of polyhydantoins or polyparabanates.
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4040834 |
Regeneration of photographic processing solutions
Image intensifying solutions containing cobalt (III) complex salts can be regenerated through concentration by means of reverse osmosis.
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4036748 |
Asymmetric, semipermeable membranes of polybenz-1,3-oxazine diones-(2,4)
An asymmetric semipermeable membrane of a homo- or co-polybenz-1,3-oxazine dione-(2,4).
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4032440 |
Semipermeable membrane
A semipermeable composite membrane is prepared by glow discharge polymerization of a combination of an organic monomer and an inorganic monomer in the presence of a porous support, the...
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