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7217303 |
Pressure swing reforming for fuel cell systems
The present invention provides an improvement in the process of producing hydrogen from hydrocarbon-containing streams. A cyclic reforming process, referred to as pressure swing reforming, provides...
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7157013 |
Filtration method
A method of filtering contaminants from a chemical process stream is disclosed. The method includes a step of passing the process stream over a filtration medium including a plurality of discrete...
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7067052 |
Process for the production of reformate having reduced ethylbenzene content
A process for reforming a hydrocarbon feed containing precursors of ethylbenzene, e.g., C 8 isoalkane and/or C 8 isoalkene precursors of ethylbenzene, that results in the formation of reduced...
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6740228 |
Process for reforming petroleum hydrocarbon stocks
Processes for reforming, and in particular aromatising, hydrocarbons from a petroleum source may be carried out by contacting the hydrocarbons with a catalyst of a zeolite KL impregnated with a...
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6458266 |
Catalytic reforming process with inhibition of catalyst deactivation
A substantially water-free hydrocarbon feed is charged to a multiple-reactor reformer system being operated under reforming conditions and comprising at least two reformer reactors serially...
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6398947 |
Reformate upgrading using zeolite catalyst
The patent application discloses an integrated process for reformate upgrading. Such a process enables production of a high value product slate, by incorporating the step of reforming along with...
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6335474 |
Process for pre-reforming of oxygen-containing gas
Process for the catalytic steam reforming of a hydrocarbon feed stock with a content of higher hydrocarbons and oxygen comprising the steps of catalytic pre-reforming the feed stock and steam...
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6284128 |
Reforming with selective reformate olefin saturation
A process combination is disclosed to selectively upgrade hydrocarbons in a manner to essentially eliminate olefins in product from the combination. Preferably the hydrocarbons comprise naphtha...
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6190534 |
Naphtha upgrading by combined olefin forming and aromatization
A process combination is disclosed to selectively upgrade naphtha to obtain a component for blending into gasoline. A naphtha feedstock is subjected to formation of olefins from paraffins using a...
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6177002 |
Catalytic reforming process with multiple zones
A hydrocarbon feedstock is catalytically reformed in a sequence comprising a first bifunctional-catalyst reforming zone, a zeolitic-reforming zone containing a catalyst comprising a platinum-group...
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6143166 |
Process for production of aromatics in parallel reformers with an improved catalyst life and reduced complexity
This process relates to reforming a full-boiling range hydrocarbon feed in two parallel stages while maximizing the catalyst life of the heavy cut reformer and/or reducing the complexity of the...
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6106696 |
Moving bed reforming process without heating between the combined feed exchanger and the lead reactor
This invention is a reforming process that employs at least two moving bed reaction zones. One of the reaction zones, called the lead reaction zone, passes catalyst particles and a...
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6051128 |
Split-feed two-stage parallel aromatization for maximum para-xylene yield
A full boiling hydrocarbon feed is reformed to enhance para-xylene and benzene yields. First, the hydrocarbon feed is separated into a C 5 - cut, a C 6 -C 7 cut, and a C 8 + cut. The C 6 -C 7 ...
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6036845 |
Modified riser-reactor reforming process with prereactor
A catalytic reforming process comprises a prereactor which provides an intermediate stream to a riser reactor with multiple catalyst injection points to obtain high aromatics yields from a naphtha...
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6001241 |
BTX from naphtha without extraction
A hydrocarbon feedstock is catalytically reformed in a sequence comprising a zeolitic-reforming zone containing a catalyst comprising a platinum-group metal and a nonacidic L-zeolite and an...
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5972207 |
Catalytic reforming process for heavy cracked naphtha
A large pore volume catalyst was used for reforming heavy cracked naphtha. The average pore diameter is preferably between about 110 to 150 Angstroms. Improved catalytic stability and improved...
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5958217 |
Two-stage reforming process that enhances para-xylene yield and minimizes ethylbenzene production
A hydrocarbon feed is reformed to enhance para-xylene yield and to minimize ethylbenzene production. The hydrocarbon feed is subjected to catalytic aromatization at elevated temperatures in the...
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5954941 |
Jet engine fuel and process for making same
The invention concerns a jet engine fuel having the following characteristics: i) distilling range from 140 to 300° C.; ii) cis-decalin/trans-decalin ratio greater than 0.2; iii)...
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5935415 |
Continuous catalytic reforming process with dual zones
A hydrocarbon feedstock is catalytically reformed in a sequence comprising a continuous-reforming zone, consisting essentially of a moving-bed catalytic reforming zone and continuous regeneration...
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5865986 |
Hydrocarbon conversion
This is a process for upgrading a petroleum naphtha fraction. The naphtha is subjected to reforming and the reformate is cascaded to a benzene and toluene synthesis zone over a benzene and toluene...
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5858205 |
Multizone catalytic reforming process
A hydrocarbon feedstock is catalytically reformed in a process which comprises at least three catalyst zones. The feedstock contacts a catalyst comprising platinum, a halogen, and a metal promoter...
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5779992 |
Process for hydrotreating heavy oil and hydrotreating apparatus
A hydrotreating apparatus comprising (a') a fixed-bed reactor packed with a hydrotreating catalyst for hydrotreating a heavy oil and (b') a suspended-bed reactor packed with a hydrotreating...
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5770042 |
Upgrading of cyclic naphthas
A process combination is disclosed to selectively upgrade naphtha to obtain an isoparaffin-rich product for blending into gasoline. A naphtha feedstock is subjected to ring cleavage to convert...
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5763731 |
Process for selectively opening naphthenic rings
Naphthenic rings in naphthenic ring-containing compounds in a feedstream are selectively opened wherein at least about 50 wt. % of the ring compounds in the feedstream are characterized as...
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5600046 |
Combination dehydrocyclodimerization and dehydrogenation process for producing aromatic and olefin products
This invention deals with a process for converting aliphatic C 2 -C 6 hydrocarbons into C 6 + aromatics and C 3 = /C 4 = olefins. The process involves combining dehydrocyclodimerization (DHCD)...
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5565086 |
Catalyst combination for improved wax isomerization
The present invention is directed to an improved isomerization process employing a catalyst wherein the catalyst comprises a pair of catalyst particles of different acidity utilized either as...
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5562817 |
Reforming using a Pt/Re catalyst
Catalytic reforming wherein the lead reactor contains a catalsyt comprised of platinum and a relatively low level of Re on an inorganic oxide support. The tail reactor contains a platinum rhenium...
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5552033 |
Integrated process for increasing C.sub.6 to C.sub.8 aromatics content in reformate prepared from C.sub.9.sup.+ aromatics-containing feed
An integrated process for increasing C 6 to C 8 aromatics content in reformate prepared from C 9 + aromatics-containing feed comprises: 1) pretreating a raw naphtha feedstream containing C 9...
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5507939 |
Catalytic reforming process with sulfur preclusion
A hydrocarbon feedstock is catalytically reformed to effect dehydrocyclization of paraffins in a process combination comprising a first reforming zone, a sulfur-removal zone containing a mixed...
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5489724 |
High pressure drop endothermic process
Aliphatic feeds are converted to olefins and/or aromatics in a multi pressure reactor system. A high pressure first stage reactor generates much or all of the hydrogen needed to reduce catalyst...
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5439583 |
Sulfur removal systems for protection of reforming crystals
A process is disclosed for removing residual sulfur from a hydrotreated naphtha feedstock. The feedstock is contacted with molecular hydrogen under reforming conditions in the presence of a less...
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5417843 |
Reforming with two fixed-bed units, each having a moving-bed tail reactor sharing a common regenerator
A process for reforming a gasoline boiling range naphtha stream using a reforming process unit comprised of two independent process units, each of which are operated in two stages. The first stage...
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5407558 |
Method for controlling multistage aromatization process to give high aromatic barrel per calendar day throughput
A method is provided of selecting operating parameters for an aromatization process having at least penultimate and final stages, each containing a respective catalyst, for optimum aromatic barrel...
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5401386 |
Reforming process for producing high-purity benzene
Provided is a reforming process for producing a high purity benzene product using a non-acidic zeolitic catalyst. The high purity benzene is extracted from a light fraction of reformate that has...
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5401388 |
Selective upgrading of naphtha
A process combination is disclosed to selectively upgrade naphtha to obtain gasoline which is in accordance with current standards for reformulated fuels. A naphtha feedstock is fractionated to...
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5382350 |
High hydrogen and low coke reforming process
A low severity continuous reforming process that operates at conditions to provide a low coke production provides an improved reformulated gasoline fuel. The conditions for the reforming operation...
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5376259 |
Staged catalyst processing to produce optimum aromatic barrel per calendar day aromatic production
A naphtha feed is contacted in a penultimate aromatic forming stage under catalytic aromatic forming conditions with a first catalyst. The effluent from the penultimate stage is contacted in a...
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5368720 |
Fixed bed/moving bed reforming with high activity, high yield tin modified platinum-iridium catalysts
A two stage process for reforming a naphtha feed at low severities with tin modified platinum-iridium catalysts. In particular, both high selectivity, and high activity are manifested by such...
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5358631 |
Dehydrocyclization or catalytic reforming using sulfur tolerant zeolite catalyst
A process is provided for catalytic reforming or dehydrocyclization of hydrocarbons using a catalyst comprising a noble metal, and an intermediate pore size crystalline silicate having a high...
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5354451 |
Fixed-bed/moving-bed two stage catalytic reforming
A two stage process for catalytically reforming a gasoline boiling range hydrocarbonaceous feedstock. The reforming is conducted in two stages wherein the first stage is operated in a fixed-bed...
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5342506 |
Reforming using a PT-low RE catalyst in the lead reactor
Catalytic reforming wherein the lead reactor contains a catalyst comprised of platinum and a relatively low level of Re on an inorganic oxide support. The tail reactor contains a tin modified...
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5292427 |
Staged-acidity reforming (C-2705)
Staged-Acidity Naphtha Reforming provides increased C 5 + liquid yields by systematically adjusting catalyst acidity within a multireactor reformer to match the different acid strengths required...
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5269907 |
Process for reforming at low severities with high-activity, high-yield, tin modified platinum-iridium catalysts
A process for reforming a naphtha feed at low severities with tin modified platinum-iridium catalysts. In particular, both high selectivity, and high activity are manifested by such catalysts in...
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5259946 |
Sulfur removal system for protection of reforming catalysts
A process for removing residual sulfur from a hydrotreated naphtha feedstock is disclosed. The feedstock is contacted with molecular hydrogen under reforming conditions in the presence of a less...
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5246567 |
Benzene removal in an isomerization process
A process is provided for the hydrogenation of benzene and the isomerization of a light naphtha feedstock consisting essentially of a stream having a boiling range of from about 50° F. to about...
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5242576 |
Selective upgrading of naphtha fractions by a combination of reforming and selective isoparaffin synthesis
A process combination is disclosed to selectively upgrade naphtha to obtain gasoline which is in accordance with current standards for reformulated fuels. A naphtha feedstock is fractionated to...
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5221463 |
Fixed-bed/moving-bed two stage catalytic reforming with recycle of hydrogen-rich stream to both stages
A two stage process for catalytically reforming a gasoline boiling range hydrocarbonaceous feedstock. The reforming is conducted in two stages wherein the first stage is operated in a fixed bed...
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5211838 |
Fixed-bed/moving-bed two stage catalytic reforming with interstage aromatics removal
A two stage process for catalytically reforming a gasoline boiling range hydrocarbonaceous feedstock. The reforming is conducted in two stages wherein the first stage is operated in a fixed bed...
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5203988 |
Multistage reforming with ultra-low pressure cyclic second stage
Disclosed is a process for catalytically reforming a gasoline boiling range hydrocarbonaceous feedstock. The reforming is conducted in multiple stages with heavy aromatics removal between the first...
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5196110 |
Hydrogen recycle between stages of two stage fixed-bed/moving-bed unit
A two stage catalytic reforming process. The first stage is comprised of two separate fixed-bed reforming units each comprised of one or more serially connected fixed-bed reforming zones. The...
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