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7605333 |
Vacuum powered addition system
A method for adding material to an FCC unit is provided. In one embodiment, a method for adding material to an FCC unit includes providing a first vessel under low pressure containing a first...
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7572364 |
Fluid catalytic cracking system with fines addition system
A fines injection apparatus, a fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) system having a fines injection apparatus, and a method for using the same are provided. In one embodiment, a FCC system includes a FCC...
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7560078 |
Vacuum powered addition system
An addition apparatus, a fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) system having an addition apparatus, and a method for adding material to an FCC unit are provided. In one embodiment, an addition system for...
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7534341 |
Discontinuous metering of catalysts and process auxilliaries into a gas-phase fluidized-bed reactor
Method of metering at least one solid, particulate catalyst into a reactor containing a fluidized bed ( 11 ) of particles in an at least partly gaseous medium, in which the catalyst is metered...
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7510647 |
Mobile fluid catalytic cracking injection system
A mobile fluid cracking catalyst injection system and a method of controlling a fluid catalyst cracking process is provided. In one embodiment, a mobile fluid catalyst cracking system includes a...
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7431826 |
Discarded FCC equilibrium catalyst through reclamation
The invention relates to the partial recovery of discarded, spent, or waste fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) equilibrium catalyst by use of a separation device located off site, away from any FCC...
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7399450 |
Cyclone layer reactor
A fluidized-bed reactor is disclosed. The fluidized-bed reactor steadies the gas flow through the fluidized bed chamber of the reactor. The swirl chamber of the reactor consists of a conical...
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7390396 |
Catalyst injection system with pressure control
The invention is a catalyst injection system and method for injecting catalyst. In one embodiment, a fluid catalytic injection system includes vessel configured to store one or more catalysts, a...
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7223896 |
Fines co-feed for maintaining efficient reactor hydrodynamics
This invention provides processes for maintaining a desired particle size distribution in an oxygenate to olefin reaction system. In one embodiment, the invention comprises replacing lost catalyst...
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7169293 |
Controllable space velocity reactor and process
Disclosed is an apparatus and process for controlling space velocity in a fluidized catalytic conversion reactor. The catalyst flux rate can be adjusted during the process of the reaction to adjust...
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7033488 |
Method of removing and replacing catalyst in a multi-reactor cascade configuration
A defined catalyst withdrawal and replacement program for optimizing the productivity and the economics of catalyst consumption in a multi-reactor system is disclosed. Catalyst cost is reduced by...
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7011740 |
Catalyst recovery from light olefin FCC effluent
A method and system for recovering fines from a light FCC-type effluent gas. Cracked gases from the reactor are cooled by direct contact with circulating oil in an oil quench tower. The circulating...
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6508930 |
Method for stabilizing operation of fluid catalytic converter units
The operation of fluid catalytic converter (FCC) units can be stabilized through use of tests wherein a first catalyst and a second catalyst are introduced into the FCC unit in at least two...
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6358401 |
Apparatus and procedures for replenishing particulate materials used in industrial processes
Injection of particulate materials into industrial processes can be improved through use of a vessel mounted on a weighing device and which is vented through use of two separate and distinct...
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6099721 |
Use of magnetic separation to remove non-magnetic, particles from FCC catalyst
A process for use of magnetic separation to remove non-magnetic particles from FCC catalyst is disclosed. A stream of circulating catalyst from a fluidized catalytic cracking (FCC) unit is charged...
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6059961 |
Method to alleviate thermal cycles in moving bed radial flow reactor
A process and arrangement for contacting a moving bed of compact particulate material, usually catalyst, with a radial flow of fluid maintains an unconfined surface of catalyst particles in place...
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6059959 |
Varying carbon on catalyst to magnetically separate high metals catalyst
This process controls the magnetic separation of high metals catalyst by influencing the magnetic susceptibility by carbon levels on catalyst. In an FCC/RCC® operation employing magnetic...
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6036848 |
Method for loading and unloading a catalyst without halting the progress of an operation
The catalyst inside a catalytic reaction column is replaced while running the catalytic reaction by diverting a basically monophase fluid to keep it from passing through the catalyst, evacuating...
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5972208 |
FCC metals passivation additives applied to catalyst
A process and apparatus for incorporating additives into a circulating inventory of equilibrium catalyst in a fluid catalyst cracking (FCC) unit are disclosed. Hot regenerated catalyst is removed...
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5948240 |
Process for controlling reaction temperatures
A process for contacting reactants with a particulate catalyst while indirectly contacting the reactants with a heat exchange medium amid simultaneous exchange of catalyst particles by an operation...
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5840176 |
Replacement of particles in a moving bed process
A method for replacing particles in a process that transfers particles is disclosed. This invention employs a seal zone which is in communication with two zones of the process and in which...
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5820747 |
Steam cracking process and facility comprising injection of powder which is collected at a single point
A steam cracking process and facility is described which comprises injection of erosive powder to effect at least partial decoking of transfer line exchangers without interrupting the steam...
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5762888 |
Process and apparatus for discharging particles and fluid from a flow channel
A vessel arrangement and process for contacting a fluid reactant with a particulate catalyst in a plurality of flow channels and discharging fluid and particles from the flow channels. The...
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5618406 |
Processes for reacting bastnaesite with alkaline-earth metals
Bastnaesite and magnesium-containing materials can be chemically reacted by use of reactions wherein alumina is made into a sol by use of a mono-protonic acid and then reacted with a...
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5614083 |
Riser disengager with suspended catalyst separation zone
This FCC process suspends a layer of catalyst in a riser proximate or above the riser outlets. The density at the riser outlets is higher than the flowing density in the riser. The suspended...
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5589057 |
Method for extending the life of hydroprocessing catalyst
This invention makes possible substantially continuous flow of uniformly distributed hydrogen and hydrocarbon liquid across a densely packed catalyst bed to fill substantially the entire volume of...
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5545382 |
Process and apparatus for discharging particles and fluids from flow channels
A reactor arrangement and process for contacting a fluid reactant with a particulate catalyst in a plurality of flow channels and discharging converted reactant fluid and particles from the flow...
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5538624 |
Process, apparatus and compositions for recycle of cracking catalyst additives
An improved catalytic process for heavy hydrocarbon conversion (usually but not necessarily in the presence of nickel and vanadium in the feedstock and on the catalyst) to produce lighter and...
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5520797 |
Fluid catalytic cracking with a zinc ferrite-containing catalyst
A process for the fluid catalytic cracking of heavy fraction oils containing heavy metals such as Ni and V, which comprises withdrawing a portion of ferrite-containing catalyst particles...
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5512166 |
Process and apparatus for the continuous replacement of the catalyst in a moving-bed unit
A process for the simultaneous replacement of a first catalyst by a second catalyst which first catalyst is circulating as a moving bed of solid particles in a hydrocarbon treating unit, which unit...
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5466362 |
Process and system for catalyst addition to an ebullated bed reactor
In an ebullated bed process for hydrotreating a distillate hydrocarbon feedstock it has been found that a catalyst addition slurry is made up with catalyst and feedstock. A control system provides...
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RE35046 |
Addition of magnetically active moieties for magnetic beneficiation of particulates in fluid bed hydrocarbon processing
By continuously or intermittently adding amounts of magnetically active moieties, e.g. iron compounds, over time so that the moiety deposits on a catalyst or sorbent in a fluid catalytic cracker or...
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5389236 |
Method and apparatus for controlling introduction of catalysts into FCC units
The disclosed method and apparatus provides for providing addition of micro-spheroidal ("MS") Fluid Catalytic Cracking ("FCC") catalyst additives and/or bulk catalyst to an in situ circulating,...
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5328594 |
Magnetic separation of old from new cracking catalyst by means of heavy rare earth "magnetic hooks"
This invention relates to an improved catalytic process for carrying out heavy hydrocarbon conversion, usually, but not necessarily, in the presence of nickel and vanadium on the catalyst and in...
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5324421 |
Method of protecting heat exchange coils in a fluid catalytic cracking unit
In a steam generator for recovering heat in a hot fluidized bed of solid particles, wherein coils of the steam generator make a 180° U-bend, the U-bend portion of the coils are protected from...
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5316662 |
Integrated disengager stripper and its use in fluidized catalytic cracking process
A method and apparatus for an FCC process uses means for dissipating turbulent flow at the outlet of a disengaging vessel to provide a quick separation of catalyst from product vapors and to...
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5314611 |
External integrated disengager stripper and its use in fluidized catalytic cracking process
A method and apparatus for an FCC process uses dissipator plates at the outlet of a disengaging vessel to provide a quick separation of catalyst from product vapors and to prevent reentrainment of...
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5308473 |
Low NO.sub.x FCC regeneration process and apparatus
A process and apparatus for fluidized bed regeneration of FCC catalyst are disclosed. Oxides of nitrogen (NO x ) emissions from an FCC regenerator operating in complete CO combustion mode, and...
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5296131 |
Process for short contact time cracking
A process for short contact time cracking of heavy feed. A falling, annular curtain of hot regenerated FCC catalyst, or hot inert solids, is formed over a cone shaped plug valve. Hydrocarbons pass...
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5288397 |
Baffled FCC regeneration process and apparatus
A process and apparatus for dense phase, at least partially co-current, fluidized bed regeneration of FCC catalyst are disclosed. Catalyst regeneration occurs in a dense phase fluidized bed, with...
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5268090 |
FCC process for reducing sox using H.sub.2 S free lift gas
This invention provides a method of reducing the sulfur oxide emissions from the regenerator of an FCC process that cracks a sulfur containing feedstream. The sulfur oxide emissions are reduced by...
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5246568 |
Catalytic dewaxing process
A process for making a lubricant oil of low pour point and improved oxidation stability by catalytically hydro-dewaxing a lube chargestock containing paraffin wax in a vertical column reactor...
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5230869 |
Addition of magnetically active moieties for magnetic beneficiation of particulates in fluid bed hydrocarbon processing
By continuously or intermittently adding amounts of magnetically active moieties, e.g. iron compounds, over time so that the moiety deposits on a catalyst or sorbent in a fluid catalytic cracker or...
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5215653 |
Catalyst inventory control in an ebullated bed process
An improved method of controlling catalyst inventory in the reactor of an ebullated bed process has been discovered. Pressure differentials are measured to calculate a catalyst inventory...
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5198098 |
Magnetic separation of old from new equilibrium particles by means of manganese addition
An improved catalytic process for heavy hydrocarbon conversion, (usually, but not necessarily, in the presence of nickel and vanadium on the catalyst and in the feedstock.) to produce lighter...
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5158669 |
Disengager stripper
A method and apparatus for an FCC process uses dissipator plates at the outlet of a disengaging vessel to provide a quick separation of catalyst from produce vapors and to prevent reentrainment of...
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5147527 |
Magnetic separation of high metals containing catalysts into low, intermediate and high metals and activity catalyst
One embodiment is an improved process for economically converting carbo-metallic oils by means of catalytic particulates into lighter products, wherein a portion of the particulates is withdrawn...
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5104519 |
Method and apparatus for removing small catalyst particles in FCC systems
Disclosed is a method of and apparatus for reducing the level of extremely small catalyst particles ("fines") in an FCC system by temporarily retaining particles separated from the secondary...
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5089115 |
Downwardly forced particle bed for gas contacting
Method for effecting contact of a gas with light particles of solid matter, where the particles are retained within particle retention screens to form a bed of particles and the particles move...
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5076908 |
Method and apparatus for an on-stream particle replacement system for countercurrent contact of a gas and liquid feed stream with a packed bed
This invention makes possible substantially continuous flow of uniformly distributed hydrogen and hydrocarbon liquid across a densely packed catalyst bed to fill substantially the entire volume of...
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