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7378004 |
Pad designs and structures for a versatile materials processing apparatus
An apparatus capable of assisting in controlling an electrolyte flow and an electric field distribution used for processing a substrate is provided. It includes a rigid member having a top surface...
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7329335 |
Device providing electrical contact to the surface of a semiconductor workpiece during processing
Substantially uniform deposition of conductive material on a surface of a substrate, which substrate includes a semiconductor wafer, from an electrolyte containing the conductive material can be...
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7252746 |
Electropolishing apparatus and method for medical implants
An electropolishing apparatus and method are provided for polishing stents and other medical implants. The apparatus includes a motor that rotates a roller. The roller continuously rotates the...
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7194505 |
Shared information processing system and recording medium
The present invention provides a shared information processing system, such that information can be shared between a plurality of clients and a server with a chat system is constructed, and it is...
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7125477 |
Contacts for electrochemical processing
Systems and methods for electrochemically processing. A contact element defines a substrate contact surface positionable in contact a substrate during processing. In one embodiment, the contact...
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6974525 |
Method and apparatus for electrochemical planarization of a workpiece
An electrochemical planarization apparatus for planarizing a metallized surface on a workpiece includes a polishing pad and a platen. The platen is formed of conductive material, is disposed...
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6939457 |
Contact-discharge truing/dressing method and device therefor
A contact-discharge truing/dressing method and a device therefor, capable of very simply conducting truing/dressing of a superabrasive grindstone, especially a superabrasive grindstone having a...
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6630059 |
Workpeice proximity plating apparatus
The present invention relates to methods and apparatus for plating a conductive material on a semiconductor substrate by rotating pad or blade type objects in close proximity to the substrate,...
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6562227 |
Plunge electromachining
An electromachining apparatus includes a mandrel for supporting a workpiece next to a cutter mounted on an arbor. The workpiece is powered as an anode and the cutter is powered as a cathode, and a...
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6531037 |
Removable electrode
There is disclosed a removable electrode for electrolytic dressing grinding in which the electrode is disposed opposite to a processing surface of a conductive grinding wheel via a gap, a...
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6464855 |
Method and apparatus for electrochemical planarization of a workpiece
An electrochemical planarization apparatus for planarizing a metallized surface on a workpiece includes a platen, a conductive element disposed adjacent the platen and a polishing surface disposed...
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6217725 |
Method and apparatus for anodizing
A resilient dielectric wiper blade is mounted between electrodes and a workpiece, particularly in an anodizing operation, to wipe bubbles of oxygen from the anodic work surface, to remove a surface...
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6143156 |
Electroplating method and apparatus
The present invention provides an improved method for electroplating metallic ions onto a conductive substrate. In one embodiment, the method comprises at least partially covering a selected...
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5667646 |
Dressing apparatus
A dressing apparatus comprises at least two electrode pieces each having an arcuate inner surface and being arranged around a grinding stone to define a gap therebetween. A gap adjusting mechanism...
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5587064 |
Waste water purification process and apparatus
For the purification of heavy metal-containing wastewater, a process according to the invention deposits heavy metal deposits on a cathode or cathodes which are mechanically removed. For this...
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5462649 |
Method and apparatus for electrolytic plating
A resilient dielectric wiper blade is mounted between a cathodic workpiece and an anode to wipe bubbles of hydrogen from the surface, sever dendritic material, if such is present as the coating...
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5453174 |
Method and apparatus for depositing hard chrome coatings by brush plating
Thick layers of hard dense chromium coatings are formed on metal substrates by an electrolytic brush plating operation in which a lead-tin anode is closely positioned to a cathodic workpiece in...
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5288382 |
Optical fine processing apparatus
An optical fine processing apparatus for forming a structure having a high aspect ratio even on a workpiece having high heat conductivity. Light, such as a laser beam, is irradiated onto the...
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5246555 |
Work bed for a grinding apparatus
This invention relates to a work bed for a grinding apparatus provided with a work table (9) which moves in a direction of X-axis and in a direction of Y-axis, comprising X-axis and Y-axis set to...
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5194126 |
Method and device for dressing grinding wheels
The invention relates to a method and a device for the electroerosive dressing of grinding wheels having an electrically conductive bond. The dressing tool comprises a cylindrical electrode pair...
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5110428 |
Process and apparatus for double-sided chemomechanical polishing of semiconductor wafers and semiconductor wafers obtainable thereby
Semiconductor wafers, in particular, silicon wafers, with differently poled front and rear sides and high geometrical quality can be fabricated by double-sided polishing if the wafer surfaces are...
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5108561 |
Method of dressing, dressing system and dressing electrode for conductive grindstone
A method of dressing for a conductive grindstone, a dressing system for this method and a dressing electrode used in this method. According to the preferred embodiment, this method comprises...
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5100528 |
Continuous silver refining cell
A continuous silver refining cell comprises a tank containing an electrolyte, at least one vertical cathode disk mounted on a rotating horizontal shaft placed above the tank so that slightly less...
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5091067 |
Method and an apparatus for machining optical components
An apparatus and a method of machining optical components such as lens is disclosed. The apparatus comprises an optical raw stock or material, a rotatable holding shaft for holding the optical raw...
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5071525 |
Method of grinding lenses and apparatus therefor
A method of grinding a lens and an apparatus therefor during dependent machining in which an electrically conductive grinding tool which rotates and a workpiece slide in close contact with each...
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5045161 |
Method and apparatus for electrolytically assisting the mechanical shaping of a workpiece
A method and apparatus for electrolytically assisting the mechanical shaping of a workpiece is provided which is particularly useful for precision machining. A tool is used comprising an...
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5032238 |
Method of and apparatus for electropolishing and grinding
A method of electropolishing and grinding the both surfaces of a circular workpiece comprises polishing and grinding the both surfaces of a circular workpiece with a pair of grindingstones which...
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4839005 |
Electrolytic-abrasive polishing method of aluminum surface
In a method of fabricating an aluminum surface for applying mirror-smooth fabrication to the surface of aluminum or aluminum alloy by combining an electrolytic anode dissolving effect to the...
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4830719 |
Method for etching piston rings
A method for the etching of chromium-coated piston rings comprises the steps of producing relative movement and rubbing contact between the chromium-coated surface of a piston ring which is anodic...
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4713149 |
Method and apparatus for electroplating objects
The invention relates to a method and apparatus for electroplating an object using a carbon fiber material as the anode and wherein during the plating operation relative motion is maintained...
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4641007 |
Process and device for treatment of metal-bonded nonconductive materials
A rotating electrode tool made of polycrystalline synthetic diamonds in a metal foundation is used in the electro-erosive machining and mechanical grinding of a metal bonded, electrically...
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4609450 |
Combined electrolytic-abrasive polishing apparatus
Method and apparatus for combined electrolytic-abrasive polishing: providing a tool electrode rotatable by means of a rotational drive and having a liquid-permeable visco-elastic polishing member...
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4559115 |
Method of and apparatus for machining ceramic materials
Efficient, high-precision machining of ceramic materials is achieved by supplying onto a workpiece of a ceramic material a liquid electrolyte having components at least one of which is normally...
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4534831 |
Method of and apparatus for forming a 3D article
A method of and apparatus for forming a 3D-shaped article, such as a die or mold, utilizing an electroforming process in which a metal layer is electroformed on an electroforming mold and removed...
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4532019 |
Grinding wheel and method for electrolytic and mechanical grinding
A grinding wheel having a circumferential rim and a plurality of electrically conductive zones and non-grinding zones therebetween the rim. A method of using such a grindstone as disclosed....
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4528074 |
Method for producing a grinding wheel by electroplating
Disclosed is a method of producing a grinding wheel by electroplating. A part of the outer peripheral portion of a grinding wheel body is immersed in a plating solution. While rotating the grinding...
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4483755 |
Method for the treatment of surfaces of a workpiece of carbon-containing cast iron
The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for the treatment of surfaces of a workpiece of carbon-containing cast iron, and in particular of blind holes in gray iron cast workpieces, by...
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4456516 |
Shaft rounding apparatus
An apparatus is provided which machines a generally cylindrical shaft in such a way so as to improve its roundness. A bracket is shaped to be slidably associated with the shaft in a two point...
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4448656 |
Electrolytic/electric discharge machining of a non-conductive workpiece
The electrolytic/electric discharge machining of a workpiece of a non-conductive hard material, for example, ceramic material is carried out by preparing a grinding wheel having conductive regions...
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4405421 |
Method of and apparatus for electrochemically grinding a conductive workpiece
An improved electrochemical grinding wheel electrode consisting essentially of electrically conductive abrasive grains bonded together with an essentially nonconductive bonding matrix. The abrasive...
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4384942 |
Cannulae grinding method and machine
A method and system for continuously grinding tubing to finished cannulae, where the tubing is loaded in a carrier and the carrier is continuously guided past stations which cut the primary bevel,...
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4328083 |
Apparatus for mirror-finishing a cylindrical
In a method of mirror-finishing a cylindrical workpiece, according to which, with an abrasive matter and an electrolyte disposed at and supplied to each of the gaps between a cylindrical workpiece...
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4201651 |
Electrolysis cell
Prior art electrolysis cells used for producing chlorine for sanitizing and sterilization purposes deteriorate due to accumulation of scale on the electrodes thereof. This problem is solved by an...
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3959089 |
Surface finishing and plating method
This specification discloses a method and apparatus for plating a surface wherein a conductive anode body is spaced from a cathodic work surface by non-conductive particles carried in the anode...
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3922207 |
Method for plating articles with particles in a metal matrix
The surface of a workpiece which is to be plated is immersed in a plating solution of particles dispersed in a metal salt dissolved in an aqueous solution. The plating solution flows between the...
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3898148 |
Apparatus for making abrasive articles
Depositing abrasive particles, such as diamonds, silicon carbide, titanium carbide, aluminum oxide, or mixtures thereof, in a matrix of electrochemically deposited metals on the outer periphery...
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3853734 |
FLUID SYSTEM FOR HONING AND PLATING APPARATUS
Plating and honing apparatus embodying a closed fluid circuit for the circulation of liquid electrolyte and/or coolant during plating and/or honing.
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3770610 |
TOOL FOR MECHANICALLY AND ELECTROCHEMICALLY MACHINING THE SURFACE OF METALLIC WORKPIECES
A tool for mechanically and electrochemically machining the surfaces of metallic workpieces in which a cylindrical body has distributed thereabout in alternating relation mechanical tool elements...
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3706650 |
CONTOUR ACTIVATING DEVICE
A rotatable activating device for contacting and activating a contoured surface during the electrodeposition thereon of a metal coating. The device has an outer surface composed of a...
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3619401 |
APPARATUS FOR ELECTRODEPOSITION
Electrodeposition apparatus where, in addition to the conventional cathode, anode and electrolyte supply means, there is also provided a nonconductive hard particle activating means and associated...
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