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7282122 |
Method and system for target lifetime
A method and system for determining a lifetime of a target for a physical vapor deposition tool ( 302 ), has, a mapping table ( 304 a ) of criteria for a minimum accumulating rate of Δ wafers...
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7261797 |
Passive bipolar arc control system and method
A method and system for controlling arcs in a DC sputtering system with a passive circuit is presented. The arc control system includes a sputtering chamber that houses an anode and a sputtering...
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7247221 |
System and apparatus for control of sputter deposition process
A method and apparatus for sputter deposition in which both a pulsed DC power supply and an RF power supply apply power to the target in the sputter deposition equipment. The pulsed DC power supply...
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7232506 |
System and method for feedforward control in thin film coating processes
A system and method for feedforward control in thin film coating processes. A standard PID feedback control system that continuously monitors two or more process variables in a reactive sputtering...
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7216544 |
Ultrasonic inspection reference standard for composite Materials
An ultrasonic inspection reference standard for composite materials includes a prism that is manufactured from a polymer resin. The ultrasonic inspection reference standard may be a rectangular...
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7204915 |
Patterned medium, method for fabricating same and method for evaluating same
A process for fabricating a patterned medium including a dot-forming step for forming a dot array constituted by sample magnetic dots having a predetermined size such as a single domain particle...
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7192505 |
Wafer probe for measuring plasma and surface characteristics in plasma processing environments
There is provided by this invention a wafer probe for measuring plasma and surface characteristics in plasma processing environment that utilizes integrated sensors on a wafer substrate. A...
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7186319 |
Multi-track magnetron exhibiting more uniform deposition and reduced rotational asymmetry
A multi-track magnetron having a convolute shape and asymmetric about the target center about which it rotates. A plasma track is formed as a closed loop between opposed inner and outer magnetic...
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7179352 |
Vacuum treatment system and process for manufacturing workpieces
A process is disclosed for manufacturing coated substantially plane workpieces, in which the workpieces are guided to a vacuum treatment area guided by a control. The treatment atmosphere is...
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7172681 |
Process for producing rubber-based composite material
Disclosed is a process for producing a rubber-based composite material, including the steps of forming, by sputtering, an adhesion film on a substrate to be mated with a rubber for constituting the...
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7172675 |
Observation window of plasma processing apparatus and plasma processing apparatus using the same
An observation window airtightly installed at a wall of a processing room of a plasma processing apparatus includes a body having a through hole with an opening facing the processing room, a...
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7160475 |
Fabrication of three dimensional structures
The present disclosure relates to a method for generating a three-dimensional microstructure in an object. In one embodiment, a method for fabricating a microscopic three-dimensional structure is...
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7153399 |
Method and apparatus for producing uniform isotropic stresses in a sputtered film
The invention provides a method and apparatus for producing uniform, isotropic stresses in a sputtered film. In the presently preferred embodiment, a new sputtering geometry and a new domain of...
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7147759 |
High-power pulsed magnetron sputtering
Magnetically enhanced sputtering methods and apparatus are described. A magnetically enhanced sputtering source according to the present invention includes an anode and a cathode assembly having a...
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7105080 |
Vacuum treatment system and method of manufacturing same
Method for manufacturing a workpiece by a vacuum treatment process includes providing a vacuum treatment system with first second parts in a vacuum chamber. Either a sensor or an adjusting element...
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7087142 |
Method for determining a critical size of an inclusion in aluminum or aluminum alloy sputtering target
The present invention relates to a method for determining a critical size for a diameter of an Al 2 O 3 inclusion ( 38 ) in an Al or Al alloy sputter target ( 42 ) to prevent arcing during...
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7063773 |
High purity sputter targets with target end-of-life indication and method of manufacture
A preferred sputter target assembly ( 10, 10 ′) comprises a target ( 12, 12 ′), a backing plate ( 14, 14 ′) bonded to the target ( 12, 12 ′) along an interface ( 22, 22 ′) and dielectric...
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7048837 |
End point detection for sputtering and resputtering
Plasma etching or resputtering of a layer of sputtered materials including opaque metal conductor materials may be controlled in a sputter reactor system. In one embodiment, resputtering of a...
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7041200 |
Reducing particle generation during sputter deposition
In a magnetron sputtering chamber, a substrate is placed in the chamber and a deposition shield is maintained about the substrate to shield internal surfaces in the chamber. The deposition shield...
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7037595 |
Thin hafnium oxide film and method for depositing same
A thin layer of hafnium oxide or stacking of thin layers comprising hafnium oxide layers for producing surface treatments of optical components, or optical components, in which at least one layer...
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7033461 |
Thin film forming apparatus and method
The present invention provides an efficient thin film forming apparatus which is capable of correcting a film thickness so as to take care of a variation in distribution in the film thickness and...
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7025895 |
Plasma processing apparatus and method
A plasma processing apparatus and method are capable of performing etching with high precision without damaging the semiconductor wafer. The plasma processing apparatus has a plasma generation...
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7018553 |
Optical monitoring and control system and method for plasma reactors
A method of adjusting plasma processing of a substrate in a plasma reactor having an electrode assembly. The method includes the steps of positioning the substrate in the plasma reactor, creating a...
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7008518 |
Method and apparatus for monitoring optical characteristics of thin films in a deposition process
The present invention is directed at least in part to methods and apparatus for optically monitoring selected optical characteristics of coatings formed on substrates during the deposition process...
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6974524 |
Apparatus, method and system for monitoring chamber parameters associated with a deposition process
Apparatus and methods for measuring characteristics of a metallic target as well as other interior surfaces of a sputtering chamber. The apparatus includes a sensor configured to emit an energy...
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6951502 |
METHOD OF DETERMINING A FLATNESS OF AN ELECTRONIC DEVICE SUBSTRATE, METHOD OF PRODUCING THE SUBSTRATE, METHOD OF PRODUCING A MASK BLANK, METHOD OF PRODUCING A TRANSFER MASK, POLISHING METHOD, ELECTRONIC DEVICE SUBSTRATE, MASK BLANK, TRANSFER MASK, AND POLISHING APPARATUS
A flatness of a substrate is determined to achieve a desired flatness of a mask blank by predicting the variation in flatness resulting from a film stress of a thin film formed on the substrate....
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6911124 |
Method of depositing a TaN seed layer
We have discovered a method of providing a thin approximately from about 20 Å to about 100 Å thick Ta N seed layer, which can be used to induce the formation of alpha tantalum when tantalum is...
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6905578 |
Apparatus and method for multi-target physical-vapor deposition of a multi-layer material structure
An apparatus and method for depositing plural layers of materials on a substrate within a single vacuum chamber allows high-throughput deposition of structures such as these for GMR and MRAM...
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6899979 |
Photomask blank, photomask, methods of manufacturing the same, and method of forming micropattern
In obtaining a photomask blank 1 by disposing a sputtering target in a vacuum chamber and forming thin films 3, 4, and 5 with a three-layer construction of CrN/CrC/CrON over a transparent...
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6896773 |
High deposition rate sputtering
Methods and apparatus for high-deposition sputtering are described. A sputtering source includes an anode and a cathode assembly that is positioned adjacent to the anode. The cathode assembly...
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6872284 |
Target and method of optimizing target profile
A method of constructing increased life sputter targets and targets made by the method are disclosed. The method comprises starting with a precursor target design or profile and making magnetic...
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6863785 |
Sputtering apparatus and sputter film deposition method
A sputtering apparatus and a sputter film deposition method, which includes a conventional magnetron and an AC magnetron for deposition of a low refractive index film, and a conventional magnetron...
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6860973 |
Device for the regulation of a plasma impedance
The invention relates to a device for the regulation of a plasma impedance in a vacuum chamber, wherein at least one electrode is connected to an AC generator. This AC generator is a free-running...
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6852390 |
Ultraphobic surface for high pressure liquids
A durable ultraphobic surface that is capable of retaining ultraphobic properties at liquid pressures of one atmosphere and above. The surface generally includes a substrate portion with a...
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6852202 |
Small epicyclic magnetron with controlled radial sputtering profile
A small unbalanced magnet assembly is scanned in a retrograde planetary or epicyclic path about the back of a target being plasma sputtered including an orbital rotation about the center axis of...
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6830663 |
Method for creating radial profiles on a substrate
The present invention is directed to a method for depositing a radial profile of a target material onto a substrate. The method comprises directing one or more target materials toward a substrate,...
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6827825 |
Method for detecting the position of a shutter disk in a physical vapor deposition chamber
The present invention generally provides a physical vapor deposition chamber and a method for detecting a position of a shutter disk within a physical vapor deposition chamber. In one embodiment, a...
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6811657 |
Device for measuring the profile of a metal film sputter deposition target, and system and method employing same
An apparatus and method for measuring the erosion profile of a metallic target in a sputtering device are provided by inserting a thin sensor into a gap between the target and a substrate pedestal....
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6811656 |
Method for creating a material library
A method for creating a material library of surface areas having different properties in which a substrate is coated. The substrate is subjected to a combined pretreatment procedure.
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6797128 |
Method for regulating sputtering processes
The invention relates to a method for regulating MF or HF sputtering processes, a harmonic analysis of the electrical discharge parameters being implemented and the MF or HF output and/or the...
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6790322 |
Production of material libraries using sputter methods
In a process for the combinatorial production of a library of materials in the form of a two-dimensional matrix in the surface region of a planar substrate by sputtering, the planar target used for...
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6783641 |
Vacuum treatment system and process for manufacturing workpieces
A vacuum treatment system has a vacuum treatment chamber, has an ACTUAL value sensor to establish a treatment atmosphere in the form of a regulating element of a control circuit. The treatment...
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6783640 |
Sputtering method and sputtering apparatus
In a sputtering method for forming a film on a substrate in a film forming space while monitoring emission intensity of plasma, the method comprises the steps of detecting a thickness of the film...
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6752911 |
Device and method for coating objects at a high temperature
The invention relates to a device for coating an object at a high temperature by means of cathode sputtering, having a vacuum chamber and a sputter source, the sputter source having a sputtering...
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6746577 |
Method and apparatus for thickness control and reproducibility of dielectric film deposition
The invention embodies a method and apparatus for controlling the thickness of a dielectric film formed by physical vapor deposition (PVD). The method compensates for the continuously varying...
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6743341 |
Apparatus for applying thin layers to a substrate
A process gas source ( 16 ) is connected to the vacuum chamber ( 5 ), and a metering valve ( 12 ) actuated by an automatic controller is installed between the vacuum chamber ( 5 ) and the process...
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6740210 |
Sputtering method for forming film and apparatus therefor
Since the transfer speed of a substrate is controlled to compensate for a film-forming rate, and an electric power applied to heating means for heating the substrate is controlled so that thermal...
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6736944 |
Apparatus and method for arc detection
An apparatus and technique are provided for generating a plasma using a power supply circuit and arc detection arrangement. The power supply circuit has a cathode enclosed in a chamber, and is...
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6723210 |
Method for improving performance of sputtering target
A method for improving a performance of a sputtering target in a magnetron sputtering system having at least one magnet repetitively and retracingly scanning between two sides thereof and receiving...
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6695954 |
Plasma vapor deposition with coil sputtering
A method and apparatus for depositing a layer of a material which contains a metal on a workpiece surface, in an installation including a deposition chamber; a workpiece support providing a...
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