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7347944 |
Method for making and conditioning super-oxygenated and structured water
A method for making super-oxygenated and structured water that includes receiving water from a source, preconditioning the water for electrolysis, performing electrolysis on the preconditioned...
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7344662 |
Reverse synthetic methods for making organic non-linear optical materials
A reverse synthetic strategy for making organic non-linear optical chromophores involves building up the chromophore from the electron-withdrawing end toward the electron-donating end.
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7238261 |
Photo-formed metal nanoparticles and aerogel materials comprising the same
Transparent monolithic aerogels based on silica, the bioderived polymer chitosan, and coordinated ions are employed to serve as a three-dimensional scaffold decorated with metal ions such as Au, Pt...
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7125480 |
Methods for affecting the ultra-fast photodissociation of water molecules
A method for the ultra-fast photodissociation of water molecules into H 2 and O 2 gases is presented. Water vapor is initially produced and supplied to a photolysis bottle. Within the photolysis...
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7101520 |
High luminescence phosphor particles and methods for producing the particles
Methods for producing metal/metalloid oxide particles comprise rare earth metals herein include reacting a reactant stream in a gas flow. The reactant stream includes a rare earth metal precursor...
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7033566 |
Photocatalyst and use thereof for decomposing chemical substance
A photocatalyst including a metal oxide semiconductor represented by the formula:
In 1−x M x AO 4
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6991906 |
Method and device for measuring, calibrating and using laser tweezers
To measure or exert optically-induced forces on at least one particle in the focus of an optical cage, the following steps are taken:
a) the focus is positioned in a microelectrode...
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6740245 |
Non-chemical water treatment method and apparatus employing ionized air purification technologies
Contaminated water is disinfected by admixture of a highly reactive gas stream containing ions of oxygen and nitrogen, formed by exposure of air to short-wavelength ultraviolet radiation, and of...
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6652825 |
Method of producing calcium sulfate alpha-hemihydrate
A method of producing calcium sulfate α-hemihydrate is disclosed, including the steps of exposing a mixture including a calcium sulfate form selected from the group consisting of calcium sulfate...
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6638413 |
Methods and apparatus for electrolysis of water
A method and apparatus are provided for electrolyzing water for enhanced production of oxygen, hydrogen and heat by the steps of (i) providing an electrochemical cell comprising an isotopic...
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6468498 |
Composite metal material, preparation thereof and photocatalytic process using same
A composite metal material of formula (I) are stable and not deteriorated for a long time and have excellent activities in photolyzing water with visible light: x(A)y(B)z(C)-p(P)n(N) (I) wherein,...
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6432279 |
Method and apparatus for ozone generation and contaminant decomposition
A method of and apparatus for generating ozone from oxygen or air with irradiation such as from an electron beam. A means for cooling and preferentially positioning oxygen or air to increase ozone...
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6361660 |
Photoelectrochemical device containing a quantum confined group IV semiconductor nanoparticle
A process for reacting a molecule using light as an energy source is described which comprises exposing the molecule to a catalyst material, the catalyst material in contact with an illuminated,...
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6312565 |
Thin film deposition of mixed metal oxides
Tantalum and niobium aluminate mixed metal oxides may be made by a process comprising mixing a first metal compound selected from the group consisting of aluminum alkoxide, aluminum...
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6241893 |
Water filtration media, apparatus and processes
An amorphous potassium aluminosilicate filtration media which may be mixed with activated carbon filters water to remove oxygen, chlorines, hardness, alkalinity, ammonia, hydrogen, hydrogen...
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6200674 |
Tin oxide particles
Tin oxide nanoparticles were produced with tin in a variety of oxidation states. In particular, nanoparticles of single phase, crystalline SnO 2 were produced. Preferred tin oxide nanoparticles...
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6190508 |
Method of oxidizing nitride material enhanced by illumination with UV light at room temperature
A method of forming oxide from nitride, in which the oxidation is enhanced by illuminating the nitride material with UV light. This method produces a rapid growth of oxide and allows for the...
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6187202 |
Electrolysis gas to lift a filtered liquid
A method of purifying fluids in which a filter is disposed at sufficient depth in a channel, a fluid is electrolyzed to produce a gas, and expansion of the gas is used to raised the filtrate...
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6171452 |
Electrodeless discharge system for controlled generation of ozone
Controlled generation of ozone is provided by flowing air around an electrodeless low pressure discharge lamp having high ultraviolet transmission properties. Power to the lamp is controlled by a...
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6107480 |
Metallated or unmetallated porphyrin derivatives having amphiphilic properties
The present invention relates to metallated or unmetallated porphyrin derivatives which have varying amphiphilic properties and which may be bonded to polymers, and to processes of their...
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5976477 |
Reaction control method using carbon soot molecules and organometallic complexes in excited state
A method and an apparatus for controlling reactions of a gas and a fluid that makes use of excellent reactivity of carbon soot molecules, metal porphyrin complexes and metal phthalocyanin complexes...
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5863413 |
Method for using hydroxyl radical to reduce pollutants in the exhaust gases from the combustion of a fuel
A method and apparatus are provided for reducing pollutants in the exhaust gases produced from the combustion of a fuel by introducing hydroxyl and associated radicals and oxidizers into at least...
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5833834 |
Method for generating hydrogen from HBR
An electrolysis cell, fuel cell and solar reactor or conventional furnace are operated in conjunction with one another for providing hydrogen as a product, from electrolysis of hydrogen bromide.
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5770785 |
Apparatus and method for removing carbon dioxide contained in exhaust gas
A hydrogen source and carbon dioxide are activated by irradiating a high energy beam onto the hydrogen source formed of hydrogen gas and/or a gaseous hydrogen compound, and onto exhaust gas...
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5756726 |
Methods of producing singlet oxygen using compounds having improved functionalization
Novel texaphyrin compounds having improved functionalization are described. Metal complexes of these compounds are active as photosensitizers for the generation of singlet oxygen and thus are...
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5723838 |
Method for treating incinerator effluent gas
Electron beam irradiation step is followed by alkaline material atomizing step in the present invention. Since irradiation step and alkaline material atomizing step is conducted in different time...
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5698830 |
Process for the preparation of alkanesulphonic acids
The invention relates to the preparation of alkanesulphonic acids by photo-oxidation of dialkyl disulphides. The procedure is carried out in solution in an alcohol using a light source irradiating...
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5624543 |
Aqueous phase production of hydrogen peroxide and catalysts for use therein
Hydrogen peroxide is produced by a process which uses as catalyst a polymer which has anthraquinone/anthrahydroquinone groups attached to it, and which exhibits differential solubility in water....
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5620570 |
Method of manufacturing hydrous oil
A method of and apparatus for manufacturing hydrous oil are provided. A plurality of frequency and low voltage and current. A plurality of low frequency and low voltage and current signals are...
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5612522 |
Adsorption and ion exchange zeolite gel media to improve the quality and carbonation of water
A potassium aluminosilicate is used as a filtration media for filtering water to remove dissolved oxygen, hardness and other dissolved gases and impurities from the water, such as ammonia,...
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5564065 |
Carbon monoxide air filter
A reaction chamber is filled with a fine fibrous material capable of holding powdered anatase titanium dioxide. Embedded in the fibrous mesh is a source of ultraviolet light that is used to...
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5527985 |
Process for recycling waste sulfuric acid
A process for recycling waste sulfuric acid by decomposing organic contaminants by use of light energy, comprising exposing a waste sulfuric acid containing contaminants to a focused radiation...
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5486274 |
Poly-substituted phthalocyanines
The use of substituted phthalocyanines for the generation of singlet oxygen in which at least one of the peripheral carbon atoms in the 1-16 positions of the phthalocyanine nucleus (M k Pc) of...
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5411645 |
Hydrogen assisted reduced oxide soldering system
A system is provided for regenerating reducing agents used in ancillary chemical or electrochemical processes such as restoring solderability of electronic components to be soldered in a fluxless...
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5340450 |
Removal of organic materials from a gas
A method of and apparatus for removing organic material from a gas. The method comprises the operation of subjecting the gas to pulses of circularly polarised microwave radiation and the apparatus...
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5320726 |
Method of supplying hydrous fuel
In a method of supplying hydrous fuel in which water mixed with fuel is positively burned to thereby remarkably economize the fuel consumption. Oil and water which are supplied from an oil tank and...
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5262023 |
Method for producing hydrogen and oxygen from water
There is disclosed a method for producing hydrogen and oxygen photocatalytically from water, which comprises bringing an aqueous solution of carbonate into contact with a semiconductor carrying a...
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5223105 |
Ozone generator
An ozone generator (1) comprises an ultra-violet lamp (2), means (3, 12, 13) for directing a flow of an oxygen containing gas through a zone (16) in which the gas is exposed to ultra-violet...
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5219671 |
Hydrogen generation and utility load leveling system and the method therefor
Disclosed are an apparatus and method for the electrolytic, thermal, and photolytic production of hydrogen and oxygen. In the first step of the cycle a concentrated hydrohalic acid solution is...
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5200091 |
Process to recover salt from brine waste water
The process to recover salt from brine waste water. By using the differentiation in the absorption and transmission of the infrared beam between sodium chloride or potassium chloride and organic...
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5192618 |
Corrosion protection by FeMn by ion implantation
The present invention relates to the improvement of corrosion wear resistance of iron-manganese (FeMn) film by ion implantation and subsequent annealing without substantially affecting the magnetic...
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5171385 |
High energy-density N.sub.2 O.sub.2 compound
An energetic compound having the structural formula O--O--N--N is disclosed. Routes for synthesizing the compound involving the reaction of oxygen atoms in the [ 1 D] electronic state with N 2 ...
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5149407 |
Process and apparatus for the production of fuel gas and the enhanced release of thermal energy from such gas
Water molecules are broken down into hydrogen and oxygen gas atoms in a capacitive cell by a polarization and resonance process dependent upon the dielectric properties of water and water...
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5137607 |
Reactor vessel using metal oxide ceramic membranes
A reaction vessel for use in photoelectrochemical reactions includes as its reactive surface a metal oxide porous ceramic membrane of a catalytic metal such as titanium. The reaction vessel...
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5096882 |
Process for controlling oxygen content of superconductive oxide, superconductive device and process for production thereof
A process for controlling an oxygen content of a non-superconductive or superconductive oxide is provided, in which a beam of particles such as ions, electrons or neutrons or an electromagnetic...
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5045288 |
Gas-solid photocatalytic oxidation of environmental pollutants
Means and methods employing gas-solid heterogenous photocatalysis ("GSHP") to counteract the widespread occurrence of groundwater and air polluted by volatile organic compounds (VOCs) such as...
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5013366 |
Cleaning process using phase shifting of dense phase gases
A process for removing two or more contaminants from a substrate in a single process. The substrate to be cleaned is contacted with a dense phase gas at or above the critical pressure thereof. The...
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4980040 |
Photopromoted method for decomposing oxides of nitrogen into environmentally compatible products
A method is provided for the photopromoted solid-catalyzed decomposition of oxides of nitrogen such as nitric oxide which are major pollutants of air and the environment at large. By this method,...
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4957610 |
Generation of hydrogen and oxygen
Hydrogen and oxygen are generated by directing the output of a solar-pumped laser through a beam expander and a frequency multiplier to increase the frequency of the laser beam to the ultraviolet...
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4946566 |
Photochemical production of hydrogen peroxide
The present invention relates to a photochemical process for the manufacture of hydrogen peroxide wherein a 9,10-phenanthraquinone compound is exposed, in the presence of an effective amount of...
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