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7951270 |
Microwave induced pyrolysis reactor and method
Recycling a metal/organic laminate continuously involves providing a reactor having a first chamber with a first rotary stirrer, a second chamber with a second rotary stirrer, each chamber...
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7820032 |
Method of hydrocarbon material fractionation and installation for its implementation
The main distinctive feature of the method lies in the fact that the hydrocarbon material is affected through primary and principal excitation by means of electromagnetic vibrations. The primary...
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7648615 |
Method of smoking/burning type volume reduction treatment and apparatus therefor
In the operation of smoking/burning type volume reduction treatment apparatus (1), referring to view (A), charcoal carbonized layer (T2) is spread over powdery ceramic layer (T1) in the state of...
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7465696 |
Lubricating base oil compositions and methods for improving fuel economy in an internal combustion engine using same
A lubricating base oil composition is provided comprising (a) at least one Fischer-Tropsch derived lubricating base oil characterized as having a kinematic viscosity of about 2 to about 5...
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7264694 |
Retort heating apparatus and methods
A retort heating apparatus for processing a feed material includes a heating chamber bounded at least in part by a side wall. A plurality of baffles are at least partially disposed within the...
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7101464 |
Microwave pyrolysis apparatus for waste tires
A microwave distillation apparatus provides destructive distillation of whole waste tires. The apparatus includes a housing including a plurality of vertically arranged chambers. A preheat chamber...
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6909025 |
Method and equipment for pre-treatment of used tires before a pyrolysis process
The present invention concerns a method and an equipment for pre-treatment of used tires (1) before a pyrolysis process. The invention is characterized in that said cleaning of each tire (1) is...
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6206941 |
Apparatus and process for carbonization and activation of carbonaceous materials
An apparatus for converting carbonaceous raw materials into a carbonized product and activating the product, includes a device for heating the carbonaceous raw materials to form a carbonized...
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5366595 |
Mobile apparatus for pyrolyzing carbonaceous material and related method
A loading mechanism places waste material into a porous rotatable cylinder that is mounted for relative rotation within an air-tight housing. Once loaded, the housing is sealed and oxygen is...
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5364821 |
Producing active carbon using microwave discharge
A method of producing active carbon by microwave-induced pyrolysis of a carbonaceous material in an atmosphere wherein flame generation is prevented. The resulting product is treated with an acid...
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5330623 |
Process of destructive distillation of organic material
The organic material (such as waste tire compound) is pyrolysed by pre-heating the organic material (without pyrolysis) in a preheat zone 9 by a hot gas stream; feeding pre-heated material directly...
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5190901 |
Method for producing active carbon using carbon-containing material
A method and an apparatus for producing an active carbon using a carbon-containing material inclusive of an used active carbon as a raw material wherein the carbon-containing raw material is...
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5173921 |
Apparatus and process for activation of carbon by electrical resistance heating in the presence of steam
In an apparatus and process for the activation of carbon from carbon feedstocks by electrical resistance heating in the presence of steam, which comprises preheating particles of the carbon...
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5089457 |
Process for activation of carbon by electrical resistance heating in the presence of steam
In an apparatus and process for the activation of carbon from carbon feedstocks by electrical resistance heating in the presence of steam, which comprises preheating particles of the carbon...
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5084140 |
Destruction of macromolecular waste
The macromolecular waste (which is not itself susceptible to microwave heating and may be, for example, plastics or polychlorinated biphenyl) is mixed (B) with pulverulent carbonaceous material,...
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4894122 |
Continuous process for the desulphurization of carbonaceous residuals from distillation of petroleum using a plurality of fluidized beds
A process for the desulphurization of residuals of petroleum distillation in the form of coke particles having an initial sulphur content greater than about 5% by weight. Desulphurization is...
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4867848 |
Process and apparatus for producing moulded coke in a vertical furnace which is at least partly electrically heated
An apparatus and process for producing coke in a vertical furnace having an upper part for preheating and devolitalizing raw ovoids of coal, an electrically heated median part for carbonizing and...
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4839151 |
Recovery process
A process for economically recovering char, oil and fuel gas from vehicle tires is disclosed, for either whole tires or physically fragmented tires. The tires may be washed to remove dirt and road...
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4826573 |
Method for processing substantially solid organic material
Organic material is compacted to a density greater than 280 kg/m3 in a press, is preheated to a temperature of 44°-46° C., is then subjected in an irradiation device to 1-20 electromagnetic wave p...
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4808286 |
Apparatus and method for maximizing production of heat, gas, and electricity through the acceleration of hydrogen dissociation
An apparatus for inducing and accelerating hydrogen dissociation in a cloud generated from feedstock fed into a chamber defined by the apparatus is provided. The apparatus includes a device for...
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4790910 |
Apparatus for extracting hydrocarbons from tar sands
An apparatus and method for extracting hydrocarbons from tar sands. Stationary heater plates have a central opening therethrough through which a horizontal axle extends. Rotors having a central hub...
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4759300 |
Method and apparatus for the pyrolysis of waste products
A method and apparatus for use in processing waste materials of various kinds and for reclaiming useable by-product materials from the pyrolized waste materials. The waste materials to be pyrolized...
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4730339 |
Method of calcining carbonaceous bodies, in particular electrodes, in either continuous or intermittent furnaces, and a containment structure for the implementation thereof
A method of calcining carbonaceous bodies, in particular electrodes such as those employed in the production of aluminum or steel, in either continuous or intermittent furnaces with the use of...
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4706581 |
Fossil fuel furnace reactor
A fossil fuel furnace reactor is provided for simulating a continuous processing plant with a batch reactor. An internal reaction vessel contains a batch of shale oil, with the vessel having a...
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4624003 |
Apparatus for heating electrically conductive bulk materials
An apparatus for electrically heating conductive bulk materials by resistance Joule effect heating includes end and side walls defining an oven chamber having an inlet and an outlet. A plurality of...
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4604165 |
Apparatus for processing bulk materials by induction
An apparatus for processing bulk materials by induction wherein the materials are processed within a plurality of compartments whose walls comprise a material which is adaptable to being heated by...
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4588850 |
Process for the production of acetylene and synthesis or reduction gas from coal in an electric arc process
For the manufacture of acetylene and synthesis or reduction gas from coal by means of an electric arc or plasma process, coal converted into powder form is pyrolyzed in an electric arc reactor with...
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4472245 |
Process for continuous thermal treatment of carbonizable material
Materials which become carbonized at high temperatures, such as wood, cellulose, household refuse, used tires, plastics, tar sand, oil shale, and the like, are subjected to thermal treatment, i.e.,...
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4472172 |
Arc gasification of coal
A process for the gasification of coal consisting essentially of forming a free-burning arc discharge between at least one anode and a cathode having a conical tip, wherein said arc discharge forms...
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4469488 |
Method for gasifying coal
An improved method for generating gas from coal including caking and high sulfur coals, in a completely enclosed system wherein no oxygen or air is used to burn a portion of the coal and/or char to...
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4430160 |
Process for enhancing the thermal decomposition of solid matter
Enhancement of thermal decomposition of solid matter by applying a high voltage but low power electrical field across said solid matter simultaneously with heating of the solid matter.
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4412841 |
Compacted carbonaceous shapes and process for making the same
Compacted carbonaceous shapes are produced by mixing a particulate carbonaceous material with a binder, forming green shapes from the mixture, and heating the green shapes by induction heating or...
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4389283 |
Method for making coke via induction heating
An improved method and apparatus for making coke wherein the coal is heated by the walls of a multi-cell chamber means and wherein said walls are heated by electric induction in the absence of air;...
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4382341 |
Method for drying drilling mud
Direct electric current is passed through drilling mud contained in an earthen mud pit to dry the mud, thereby providing a safe and environmentally acceptable means for disposal of the mud.
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4378337 |
Still heating process for purifying aluminum chloride
In a process for purifying aluminum chloride made by the high temperature chlorination of an aluminum value containing material by distilling the aluminum chloride in a still, and separating the...
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4376034 |
Method and apparatus for recovering carbon products from oil shale
A method and apparatus for recovering and simultaneously partially refining hydrocarbon products such as liquid oil, oil vapor and combustible and noncombustible gases from oil shale, by subjecting...
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4362610 |
Apparatus for recovery of hydrocarbons from tar-sands
Apparatus for releasing bitumen components of an earth aggregate by establishing a current flow within an electrolyte contained in a volume of the aggregate which has been isolated from the...
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4357210 |
Electric furnace for the calcination of carbonaceous materials
The invention relates to an electric furnace for heating by passing a current through the charge, and more particularly, a continuous furnace in which the charge is a carbonaceous material.The...
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4282066 |
Process and apparatus for coking coal using microwave radiation
Coal, either as coal fines or as coal briquettes, is introduced into a coking chamber and is thereat exposed to microwave radiation to transform the coal into hot coke. Preferably, the microwave...
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4249996 |
Electrically heated by-product coke oven
The coking chamber of a by-product coke oven is formed by a refractory enclosure provided in its top with a charging opening and with an outlet for volatile by-products produced in the coking...
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4181504 |
Method for the gasification of carbonaceous matter by plasma arc pyrolysis
Apparatus and method for gasification of carbonaceous matter by plasma arc pyrolysis are disclosed. In one embodiment, a refractory-lined furnace is provided with a depression along its base for...
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4153533 |
Shale conversion process
A process for converting the kerogen of oil shale to oil products is provided, which includes subjecting a mixture of oil shale and hydrogen to the influence of wave energy in the microwave range.
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3849332 |
SEQUENTIAL CARBONIZATION AND ACTIVATION OF FIBROUS MATERIAL IN A CARBON DIOXIDE ATMOSPHERE
Highly-activated, strong, flexible, fibrous carbon is produced by upward passage of a fibrous organic starting material under critical conditions in a carbon dioxide-containing atmosphere through a...
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3652447 |
PROCESS FOR EXTRACTING OIL FROM OIL SHALE
Pyrolytic recovery of shale oil by passage of pulsed, laser beams through a body of crushed shale housed in an enclosure from which gaseous products are withdrawn by a vacuum pump. Operation of the...
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3652426 |
PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR REMOVAL OF VOLATILE MATTER BY ELECTRICAL RESISTANCE HEATING
Volatile matter can be removed from material containing volatile matter removable by heat, e.g., coal and coke by delivering the material to a hearth so as to form a bed, touching the bed with...
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3513044 |
METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A HIGH ENERGY FUEL EMPLOYING ELECTRIC SPARK DISCHARGE
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3560347 |
APPARATUS FOR CARBONIZING CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS USING MICROWAVE ENERGY
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3843457 |
MICROWAVE PYROLYSIS OF WASTES
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3449213 |
PYROLYSIS OF COAL WITH MICROWAVE ENERGY
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3448794 |
DEVICE FOR EXTRACTING OIL FROM OIL BEARING SHALE
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