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4644101 |
Pressure-responsive position sensor
Electrical signals are produced by a pressure-responsive device, such signals being indicative of the position of locally applied pressure. The device comprises a position sensor assembly which...
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4638118 |
Writing pad
A writing pad in which a grid of electrical elements defines an array of discrete locations on the writing surface with a density of at least 100×50=5000 locations per square inch, and digital...
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4622437 |
Method and apparatus for improved electronic touch mapping
An improved touch-panel and method of increasing the percentage of useful area of a touch-sensitive panel include electrode elements in electrical communication with an electrically conductive...
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4620062 |
Device for forming signals which are characteristic of the position of a point determined on a surface
The device consists of two superimposed substrates (1 and 5) each carrying a grid of orthogonal conductive tracks (2 and so forth) facing each other from grid to grid and kept at a distance from...
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4616106 |
Graphic tablet and method
A writing tablet system is disclosed incorporating a plurality of parallel conductors imbedded beneath the surface thereof arranged in two groups in orthogonal relationship with respect to each...
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4603230 |
Graphical input terminal
A graphical input terminal for generating an electrical signal representative of a location on an input surface, with respect to a pair of coordinates, in which a character, figure or like...
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4602126 |
Two-dimensional coordinate detecting apparatus
A two-dimensional coordinate detecting apparatus for use, e.g. over a CRT screen, is arranged such that a potential gradient layer is spaced from a detector layer, one of which is formed of a...
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4600807 |
Electrographic apparatus
An electrographic apparatus utilizing a resistive layer which operates in conjunction with a stylus or tracer. Either the resistive layer or the cursor may be excited from an a.c. source to develop...
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4575581 |
Digitizer and position encoders and calibration system for same
Digitizer incorporates two novel position encoders. One position encoder comprises means for periodic spatial calibration against an accurate pattern of reference marks, thereby improving accuracy...
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4575580 |
Data input device with a circuit responsive to stylus up/down position
A data input device includes a pair of resistive sheets positioned so as to overlap one another to define a common writing area. These sheets are separated from one another by a layer of material...
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4571577 |
Method and apparatus for determining the coordinates of a point on a surface
A screen is disclosed on the surface of which a certain number of resistant conducting emitter strips and insulated conducting receiver strips are laid, the emitter strips being parallel-mounted...
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4570149 |
Simplified touch tablet data device
A touch tablet is provided containing two sheets of insulating material each of which contains a plurality of spaced apart conductive lines. A resistive strip on each sheet contacts and connects...
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4568798 |
X-Y Position detector
An x-y position detector is shown which comprises a pen and contact plate with a resistive layer formed thereon. Point electrodes are provided on the four sides of the resistive layer. The...
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4558757 |
Position coordinate input device
A position coordinate input device including an input plate subjected, at a point, to an external force with a finger, etc. so as to input data of coordinates of the point into a computer and the...
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4523654 |
Electrographic system
An electrographic system utilizing a transparent resistive layer which operates in conjunction with a stylus or cross hair cursor excited from an a.c. source to develop coordinate defining...
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4504700 |
Input device
A new and efficient input device of an electrode contact type which has a high mechanical strength and durability and can assure accurate detection of coordinates. The input device comprises an...
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4503416 |
Graphite fiber tactile sensor
A layer of carbon fiber materials sandwiched between two conductive layers provides a tactile feedback sensor which is particularly useful in manipulator systems for robotics and assembly automation.
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4493104 |
Character recognition device
This invention is concerned with a character recognition device which includes a writing pad having a pair of sheets with one of the sheets comprising an area of high resistivity and the other one...
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4492819 |
Graphic tablet and method
A writing tablet is disclosed incorporating a plurality of conductors imbedded beneath the surface thereof in orthogonal relationship with respect to each other. The conductors form a grid for...
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4484026 |
Touch tablet data device
A touch tablet for use in entering data into a computer or graphics display device comprises a first four-sided sheet containing a resistive material on one surface thereof, a second four-sided...
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4475008 |
Coordinate input device with pressure-sensitive rubber sheet
In a coordinate input device which comprises a resistance plate and a pressure-sensitive rubber sheet placed on the resistance plate so that DC voltage is alternately applied to the resistance...
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4471270 |
Particle-impact localizing device, a cathode-ray oscilloscope and a pick-up tube comprising such a device
This device comprises several charge-transfer shift registers integrated on the same semiconductor substrate and disposed one above the other along the axis Oy. The charge-transfer electrodes are...
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4456787 |
Electrographic system and method
An electrographic system utilizing a singular resistive layer which may be transparent in conjunction with a supportive substrate. Through the use of an electromagnetic field generating sytlus in...
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4444998 |
Touch controlled membrane for multi axis voltage selection
A touch controlled membrane device producing an output signal which is a function of any dual coordinate location resulting from an applied pressure in a two dimensional resistive field. In one...
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4442317 |
Coordinate sensing device
A coordinate sensing device uses electric currents to energize a conducting member which has a major surface and preferably is made of mesh material. Electrical currents are sequentially applied to...
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4435616 |
Graphical data entry apparatus
Improvements in graphic tablets employing resistance planes are disclosed including one or more of the following: a tablet usable both by depression and by capacitive probe, reference connections...
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4419672 |
Point locator and graphics digitizer system
A system for accurately locating upon a surface any number of finite points, recording those locations together with such additional information as is desired to be applied to the surface, and then...
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4371746 |
Edge terminations for impedance planes
Edge terminations for polygonal impedance or resistance surfaces provide linearization of current flow to and/or from the surface through electrical connections at the vertices of the polygon. The...
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4319078 |
Apparatus for detecting X and Y coordinates of input points
The input surface of the apparatus for detecting X and Y coordinates of the input points comprises a first parallel electrode group, a second flexible parallel electrode group opposing and...
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4306110 |
Apparatus for determining planar coordinates
A pair of overlapping, normally spaced conductive sheets (16,18) have sufficient flexibility between them to permit electrical contact when touched. One sheet has spaced, approximately parallel...
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4296406 |
Pressure sensitive switch structure
The present invention switch comprises a pair of electrodes separated by resilient resistive material which changes resistance several orders of magnitude in response to light pressure. Sensing and...
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4293734 |
Touch panel system and method
A general method is disclosed for accurately determining the location or position of a source or sink of electric current on the surface of a resistance element or impedance layer. Touch panels are...
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4242676 |
Interactive device for data input into an instrument of small dimensions
The device according to the invention comprises a sensor formed by a plurality of capacitive or resistive electrodes. The user searches the symbol to be selected by displacing his finger on the...
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4220815 |
Nonplanar transparent electrographic sensor
An electrographic sensor for the generation of coordinate signals corresponding to contacted positions on the sensor is described. This sensor is of particular value for placing in intimate contact...
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4214122 |
Resistive planar graphical entry device
In a resistive planar graphic device, conductor strips are divided into two segments and corner resistances interconnect outer ends of the conductor strips which extend in spaced relationship along...
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4198539 |
System for producing electric field with predetermined characteristics and edge terminations for resistance planes therefor
A system is described for coupling two voltage sources to a resistive plane, surface or layer so as to produce a uniform electric field in said plane with orthogonal components along the two axes...
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4178481 |
Electrical data entry devices
Planar resistive connecting means for the edges of a rectangular resistive graphic area has a higher effective resistance parallel to the edges of the resistive graphic area than that of the...
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4129747 |
Human-machine interface apparatus
A human-machine interface apparatus includes a first, or phase, surface with associated circuitry so devised that an alternating electrical field is created above the surface with its phase,...
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4129746 |
Electrographic apparatus and hand rest for use therewith
Electrographic apparatus, that is apparatus for obtaining electrical signals related to the movement of a point, such as a pen or stylus, over a pressure sensitive surface. The apparatus comprises...
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4126760 |
Position indicators
A graphical input tablet is described which is made up of layers of flexible material. The edges of planar conductors on the surfaces of the layers divide the layers into zones, with each layer...
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4080514 |
Graphical input apparatus for electrical equipment
Two improvements are disclosed for a known graphical input tablet employing a resistive sheet stretched across, but spaced from, a resistive member, wherein the co-ordinates of a point are...
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4079194 |
Graphical data entry pad
A data entry pad for the entry of two-dimensional graphical data to a communication system includes a resistive grid area to which a conductive layer may be selectively contacted so that graphical...
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4071691 |
Human-machine interface apparatus
A human-machine interface apparatus includes a first, or phase, surface with associated circuitry so devised that an alternating electrical field is created above the surface with its phase,...
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4070544 |
Electrographic apparatus and method of producing an electrode surface therefor
Electrographic apparatus, that is apparatus for obtaining electrical signals related to the movement of a point, such as a pen or stylus, over a pressure sensitive surface, and a method of...
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4055726 |
Electrical position resolving by zero-crossing delay
Position responsive apparatus is disclosed comprising a sheet of uniform resistivity having four electrodes in contact therewith around a rectangular area. One pair of parallel electrodes are...
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4013835 |
Data entry system
A novel data entry system is disclosed which comprises both a touch sensitive device and a location identification device. The touch sensitive device includes a printed circuit board arrangement of...
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4001677 |
Device for the electrical determination of two-dimensional co-ordinates of a point
A device for the electrical determination of two-dimensional coordinates of a point employs a plate and a scanning device. The plate is in the form of a resistance layer comprising material having...
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3959585 |
Graphical input terminal
A graphical input terminal includes a pair of resistive sheets separated by an air gap. An energizing voltage is alternately applied to each sheet while an output voltage representative of the...
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3944740 |
Coordinate position information output device
A coordinate position information output device is disclosed in which the impedance at a position addressed by a contact pen, a light pen, a magnetic pen or the like is varied; a forward current is...
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3911215 |
Discriminating contact sensor
A sensor construction is described for normally maintaining two juxtaposed electrical potential carrying sheets, at least one being flexible, separated from each other but permitting contact...
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