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5507913 |
Solvent recovery in pulp bleaching with ozone
A process for bleaching pulp by impregnating the pulp with an aqueous organic solvent medium and then bleaching in an ozone stage (Z stage) to form a bleached pulp characterized in that organic...
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5500086 |
Method for producing pulp from green algae
Method for producing pulp by using an alga containing cellulose in the cell wall and having the long algae body with the ratio of length to width being 10 to 200 as an ingredient by giving no...
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5487812 |
Treatment of alkaline bleached mechanical wood pulp with pectinase
The present invention relates to a method of making paper from bleached or alkaline treated pulp by dewatering pulp containing bleached or alkaline treated vegetable fibers from wood or non-wood...
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5472568 |
Method for controlling the viscosity of Kraft black liquor
An improved method of chemical recovery from kraft black liquor is disclosed in which the heat generated by controlled oxidation of the liquor is utilized to reduce the viscosity and net heating...
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5472572 |
Reactor for bleaching high consistency pulp with ozone
An apparatus and method for bleaching high consistency lignocellulosic pulp using ozone supplied in an ozone containing gas. The bleaching reactor apparatus according to the invention is a...
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5472567 |
Method of chemically reacting a slurry with a gas
A number of different, efficient treatments of slurries and liquid with gas can be provided. A slurry or liquid is introduced into a first end of a vortex. A gas--such as a chemically reactive...
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5464501 |
Bleaching recycled pulp with a reductive-oxidative sequence
The invention relates to a method of bleaching waste paper pulp. The pulp is first treated to a reductive chemical followed by acidification and washing or dewatering. The pulp is then subjected to...
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5462641 |
Process for bleaching pulp with adsorption of metals
A process for bleaching pulp, in which, after fiber liberation, a first filtrate containing metals, principally in ionic form, is separated off from the pulp, and supplied downstream to the pulp...
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5460696 |
Oxygen delignification method incorporating wood pulp mixing apparatus
An oxygen delignification method and apparatus in which a charge of heated wood pulp is reacted with oxygen in the presence of a charge of caustic soda in a plurality of reaction stages located...
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5456799 |
Method for controlling activation of lignocellulosic material in the presence of a nitrate containing liquid
The method solves the problem of delignifying technical cellulose pulp in a selective manner which will result in very low residual contents of lignin in the pulp and a correspondingly high...
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5451296 |
Two stage pulp bleaching reactor
A two stage ozone-pulp bleaching method and apparatus are disclosed. In the first stage, high consistency pulp particles are turbulently mixed and contacted with a gaseous mixture containing ozone...
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5441603 |
Method for chelation of pulp prior to ozone delignification
A process for delignifying and bleaching a lignocellulosic pulp without the use of elemental chlorine by partially delignifying the pulp to a K No. of about 10 or less and a viscosity of greater...
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5415734 |
Process for bleaching pulp without using chlorine containing chemicals
A process is disclosed for bleaching pulp without chlorine containing chemicals and for greatly reducing total washing filtrate discharge, comprising the steps of: 1) sending pulp that has been...
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5411634 |
Medium consistency ozone bleaching
In a method of bleaching medium consistency pulp with ozone using a mixer, ozone containing gas and about 6-15% consistency pulp are fed to the mixer, and then discharged in a first, preferably...
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5411635 |
Ozone/peroxymonosulfate process for delignifying a lignocellulosic material
A process for delignifying a lignocellulosic material comprising exposing the material to a mixture of peracid and ozone. Preferred peracids include Caro's acid and peracetic acid. Also disclosed...
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5411633 |
Medium consistency pulp ozone bleaching
Medium consistency (e.g. about 6-15%) paper pulp is effectively bleached with ozone in a carrier gas (typically oxygen) by effecting efficient separation of carrier gas from the pulp after reaction...
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5409570 |
Process for ozone bleaching of oxygen delignified pulp while conveying the pulp through a reaction zone
A process for delignifying and bleaching a lignocellulosic pulp without the use of elemental chlorine or chlorine-containing compounds by oxygen delignifying the pulp to a K No. of about 14 or less...
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5403441 |
Method for controlling an ozone bleaching process
A method for controlling the gas recycle loop of an ozone bleaching process wherein an ozone generator produces an ozone containing gas from an oxygen containing feed gas and delivers the ozone...
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5401362 |
Control of metals and dissolved organics in the bleach plant
Transition metals are removed from cellulose pulp and treatment fluids in a pulp mill. Medium consistency digested pulp is treated in an acidic stage, and then washed to produce a filtrate. The pH...
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5397434 |
Method for distributing cellulosic pulp through a reactor at a constant upward velocity
Method for the treatment of cellulosic pulp in which pulp is distributed upward through a vertical reactor using a unique conical distributor and is discharged using a unique dilution method to...
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5389201 |
Bleaching of kraft cellulosic pulp employing ozone and reduced consumption of chlorine containing bleaching agent
In a multi-stage bleaching sequence for kraft pulps employing a chlorine-containing bleaching agent in the first and final stages thereof and an intermediate alkaline extraction stage, the...
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5387317 |
Oxygen/ozone/peracetic aicd delignification and bleaching of cellulosic pulps
A method for delignification and bleaching of cellulosic pulp which comprises reacting a cellulosic pulp with peracetic acid, ozone and oxygen under conditions of acidic pH. The ozone substantially...
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5385641 |
Delignification of cellulosic raw materials using acetic acid, nitric acid and ozone
In a three-stage process for the delignification of cellulose-containing raw materials, pulping is initially performed with a solution of concentrated aqueous acetic acid at an elevated temperature...
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5382326 |
Ozone mixing test apparatus
Laboratory equipment for practicing experiments and mixing ozone with medium consistency cellulosic pulp allows precise control of the timing and amount of ozone injected into the mixer, providing...
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5368688 |
Method for bleaching pulp with ozone with successive steps of lower consistency
A method for bleaching pulp with ozone and, more specifically, to a method for bleaching pulp without deterioration of pulp quality. The starting material is a medium consistency pulp with easy...
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5364505 |
Pressurized ozone pulp delignification reactor and a compressor for supplying ozone to the reactor
A method and apparatus supply ozone containing gas under superatmospheric pressure to an ozone delignification device. The speed of a water ring compressor is controlled so that it compresses as...
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5364503 |
Nitric oxide treatment for ozone bleaching
A method of bleaching a chemical pulp by adjusting the pH of the pulp to 1.5-3.5, chelating the pulp and then treating the pulp in an N stage with nitric oxide (NO) in the amount of at least 1.5%...
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5360514 |
Treatment of bleach plant filtrations using a magnesium filter
In the bleaching of paper pulp without chlorine, such as using an OTZE or OZP bleach sequence, filtrate from subsequent stages is used as a wash liquid in preceding wash stages. The filtrate is...
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5354423 |
Ozone dioxane bleaching of chemical pulps
A method of bleaching a chemical pulp with a gaseous bleaching agent by uniformly impregnating the pulp with a solvent for lignin and that is fully miscible with water but does not significantly...
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5346588 |
Process for the chlorine-free bleaching of cellulosic materials with ozone
A process for the chlorine-free bleaching of pulps in an aqueous suspension which comprises forming the suspension with a consistency of 3 to 20 mass percent; introducing into the suspension an...
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5328564 |
Modified digestion of paper pulp followed by ozone bleaching
Kraft pulp is bleached to a brightness of about 90 CPPA or greater, without the use of chlorinated organic compounds that has commercially acceptable strength properties. During production of the...
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5322647 |
Oxygen bleaching of cotton linters by disproportionation of hydrogen peroxide
In a process for chlorine-free bleaching of cellulose with an α-cellulose content of more than 90%, preferably from boiled cotton linters, more than 75% whiteness is achieved in a single-stage...
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5314583 |
Process for the comminution of materials and plant for carrying out the process
A process for the comminution, in particular defibrillation, and reaction of fibrous materials having a high dry solids content with the addition of a circulating medium, preferably a carrier gas...
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5310458 |
Process for bleaching lignocellulose-containing pulps
The invention relates to a process for bleaching chemically delignified lignocellulose-containing pulp, to render more efficient a peroxide-containing treatment stage, by treating the pulp with a...
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5302244 |
Oxygen delignification of waste cellulosic paper products
Waste cellulosic paper products, for example, old corrugated containers are recycled employing oxygen delignification in the presence of an alkaline material to produce a recycled pulp of lower...
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5296099 |
Environmentally improved process for bleaching lignocellulosic materials with oxygen, ozone and chlorine dioxide
A process for delignifying and bleaching a lignocellulosic pulp without the use of elemental chlorine by partially delignifying the pulp to a K No. of about 10 or less and a viscosity of greater...
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5296097 |
Method for reducing contaminants in pulp prior to ozone bleaching
A process for conditioning an ozone gas recycle stream in an ozone pulp bleaching process, wherein the level of carbon dioxide in the recycle stream is controlled to allow full capacity operation...
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5277760 |
Process for the manufacture of pulp for paper, and fiberboard products using alkaline cooking chemical and oxygen in a closed, continuous and pressurized tube system
Process for producing pulp suitable as raw material for paper, board or fiberboards and similar products. A pumpable alkaline slurry of fibrous raw material is conducted through a pressurized tube...
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5268075 |
High efficiency two-step, high-low pH chlorine dioxide pulp bleaching process
A high-efficiency wood pulp bleaching process to produce wood pulps with higher brightness at equal chlorine dioxide usage or of equal brightness at significantly reduced chlorine dioxide usage....
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5246543 |
Process for bleaching and delignification of lignocellulosic materials
Delignification and bleaching of lignocellulosic material is enhanced after the pulp has been treated with peroxomonosulfuric acid.
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5234544 |
Cleaning and bleaching of secondary fiber
Secondary pulp is deinked and bleached by contacting the pulp simultaneously with oxygen, alkali, and a surfactant in a reaction zone followed by washing to recover a secondary fiber product....
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5217575 |
Process for oxygen bleaching using two vertical reactors
A process for oxygen bleaching fibrous cellulose pulp is described in which the pulp passes a first delignification zone with a predetermined low temperature and a second delignification zone with...
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5217574 |
Process for oxygen delignifying high consistency pulp by removing and recycling pressate from alkaline pulp
Unbleached pulp is combined with an aqueous alkaline solution while in a state of low consistency to distribute a first amount of alkaline material substantially uniformly throughout the pulp. The...
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5211811 |
Process for high consistency oxygen delignification of alkaline treated pulp followed by ozone delignification
A process for delignifying and bleaching a lignocellulosic pulp without the use of elemental chlorine by partially delignifying the pulp to a K No. of about 10 or less and a viscosity of greater...
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5179021 |
Pulp bleaching process comprising oxygen delignification and xylanase enzyme treatment
Process for bleaching lignocellulosic material comprising an oxygen bleaching treatment and an enzymatic treatment with a substantially cellulase-free xylanase, which process is compatible with,...
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5174861 |
Method of bleaching high consistency pulp with ozone
A method for delignifying and bleaching a lignocellulosic pulp with a gaseous bleaching agent in a reactor without the use of elemental chlorine. The bleaching reactor is a horizontal vessel having...
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5173153 |
Process for enhanced oxygen delignification using high consistency and a split alkali addition
Unbleached pulp is combined with an aqueous alkaline solution while in a state of low consistency to distribute a first amount of alkaline material substantially uniformly throughout the pulp. The...
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5160581 |
Method for oxygen bleaching paper pulp
A fluid is continously processed by being fed to the top of a hydraulic downdraft tube (15) which forms a downdraft column which is of a height such that the pressure at the bottom thereof will...
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5145557 |
Chlorine-free bleaching method for dissolving-grade pulps using an OP-Z-P sequence
A three-stage bleaching process for dissolving grade pulp utilizes the sequence OP(alkaline)-Z-P and the off gas from the Z-stage is delivered to the alkaline (OP)-stage whose parameters are...
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5133946 |
Process for bleaching cellulosic materials and plant for carrying out the process
There is disclosed a process and a plant for bleaching cellulosic materials by aid of ozone. A concentrated solution of ozone in an aqueous medium (strong water) is supplied under pressure to the...
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