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4348256 |
Process for controlling the supply of delignifying and/or bleaching chemicals in the continuous delignification of lignocellulosic material
A method is provided for controlling the supply of delignifying and/or bleaching chemicals in the continuous delignification and/or bleaching of lignocellulosic material such as wood and pulp in a...
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4345913 |
Method and apparatus for determining the lignin content in pulp
A method and a device for determining the lignin content in pulp by measuring the temperature increase on chlorination of a pulp sample with well-defined moisture content. The pulp sample is...
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4342618 |
Method and apparatus on-line monitoring of fibre length of mechanical pumps
A method and an apparatus for determining the fibre length distribution by weight of a pulp and a method and apparatus for determining absolute consistency are disclosed. The fibre length...
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4318180 |
Method and apparatus for indicating the size distribution of particles in a flowing medium
Methods and apparatus for determining the particle size distribution with respect to selected fraction classes in the direction of flow of a medium are provided in accordance with the teachings of...
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4274911 |
Method of cooking cellulose material and preserving the heat and terpentine content of the cooking liquor
A method of cooking cellulose material and effectively preserving the heat and terpentine content of the cooking liquor is disclosed. The cooking liquor is allowed to expand and the expansion steam...
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4273612 |
Process and apparatus for continuously washing aqueous fibrous suspensions and controlling the volume of wash liquid
A process is provided for continuously washing fibrous suspensions in aqueous suspending liquors containing dissolved impurities to remove such impurities by exchanging aqueous suspending liquid...
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4253329 |
Fibre flexibility meter
A method and apparatus are disclosed for obtaining an indication of fibre flexibility by spraying a pulp sample of preselected average fibre length against the bottom of a horizontal screen having...
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4239590 |
Method of maintaining uniformity of fibrous material fed to a continuous digester
A process for continuously monitoring and controlling a continuous process for digestion of cellulose utilizing a computer which is programmed to determine (1) the mass of wood being fed to the...
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4236960 |
Process for controlling the degree of causticization in the preparation of white liquid from the chemicals recovered from black liquor
Process is provided for controlling the degree of causticization of white liquor in its preparation from green liquor by the addition of calcium oxide, which comprises determining the sodium...
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4234329 |
Method for the production of mineral fibers with unitary fiber length characteristics
A sample of mineral fibers is dispersed in a liquid and viscosity of the dispersion is measured. The viscosity value provides a rapid measure of the length of the fibers. The measurement is...
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4221632 |
Method and apparatus for determining the location of the chip level in a pulping digester
A pulping digester contains a liquid digesting medium and wood chips dispersed in the medium. The level of the wood chips in the digester is normally below the top of the digester. As chips and...
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4220498 |
Oxygen reactor systems pulp reject treatment
A method and apparatus for the delignification of cellulosic fiber material to minimize the amount of reject material in the final pulp produced. The fiber material is digested, washed, oxygen...
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4220499 |
Method for determining the relative quantity of shives in a stream of fibrous particles
Relative shive incidence in a production flow line of paper pulp is continuously sampled and measured by means of a continuous flow, fiber induction device located within the production line to...
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4207141 |
Process for controlling pulp washing systems
A method of controlling the amount of a liquid shower flow introduced onto a slurry mat such as a pulp mat which is undergoing incomplete liquid separation on a vacuum filter drum. The flow rate of...
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4198266 |
Oxygen delignification of wood pulp
In a process for delignifying wood pulp with oxygen, a pulp slurry and oxygen are introduced into an elongated reactor having a plurality of gravitational fall zones at which oxygen is dissolved in...
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4193840 |
Laboratory minidigesters and method of using the minidigesters
A direct-steamed laboratory minidigester and a method of operating it are disclosed. This unit may be used to predict process parameters, e.g., yield and Kappa number, for operation of commercial...
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4192708 |
Method for controlling the addition of active chemical for delignifying and/or bleaching cellulose pulp suspended in a liquor containing chemicals reactive with the delignifying and/or bleaching chemical
A method is provided for controlling the addition of active chemical for delignifying and/or bleaching cellulose pulp suspended in an aqueous liquor containing at least one chemical reactive with...
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4162933 |
Exothermic heat as a means of determining the degree of delignification
A process for continuously digesting cellulosic fibrous material wherein the degree of delignification of the cellulosic fibrous material in the digestion zone is continuously determined and...
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4141784 |
Method and apparatus for controlling wood chip digester level
A control system and a process is disclosed for a continuous wood chip downflow digestion system. The system maintains chip level in the top of the digester and maintains a consistency in the ratio...
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4138313 |
Method and apparatus for continuously washing fibrous suspensions and controlling the volume of wash liquid
A process and apparatus are provided for controlling the supply of aqueous suspending liquid in continuously washing fibrous suspensions in aqueous suspending liquors containing dissolved...
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4135966 |
Method and device for equalizing the moisture content of porous material
A process and apparatus for automatically maintaining the moisture content in a continuously conveyed batch of porous materials is described. The porous material is continuously fed through a...
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4128454 |
System and method for gas phase pulp bleaching
Wood pulp is bleached with chlorine dioxide gas. The gas is obtained by feeding a chlorine dioxide solution to a stripper. Shredded or fluffed pulp is exposed to a controlled amount of chlorine...
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4106978 |
Method of preventing explosions using a smelt water explosion inhibitor
A method of preventing a physical explosion caused by the contact of water with a molten material such as molten smelt and molten metal by the addition of a porous, high surface area powder which...
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4105494 |
Process of gas-phase bleaching high consistency finely disintegrated pulp
An improved process for gas-phase bleaching of cellulose pulp at high pulp consistency including in series a gas zone space beneath said gas zone for a column of fibrous material, a mixing zone and...
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4096028 |
Feed forward control of dissolved solids in a countercurrent separation and washing zone
A technique for controlling the amount of dissolved material in a slurry liquid stream containing dispersed particulate solids which is being continuously processed in a zone of countercurrent...
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4086129 |
Process for controlling the intrinsic viscosity of sulfite pulp
A process for accurately controlling the intrinsic viscosity of sulfite pulp at the termination of a digestion operation comprising predetermining the duration of digestion time required to obtain...
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4078964 |
Method and apparatus for filling a pressure treatment vessel with a fiber material and liquid mixture
A method and apparatus for filling a treatment vessel with a fiber material -- liquid mixture. A conventional feeder rotor, having a number of pockets extending therethrough, has each pocket...
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4066492 |
Method and device for examining pulp for the presence of shives
In a method for examining pulp for the presence of shives therein a suspension of the pulp is passed through a measuring duct with transparent walls and at least one beam of light having a...
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4065348 |
Method and apparatus for detecting and controlling the caustic in paper pulp bleaching
In a paper pulp bleach plant, the concentration of residual caustic in solution with the pulp slurry may be measured as a function of the voltage across cathode and anode poles of an electrolytic...
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4058433 |
Conversion of sulfur in blank liquor to eliminate odorous emissions and facilitate the collection of sulfate soaps
Oxidation and fixing of sulfur and sulfur compounds in weak black liquor is accomplished by methods which insure minimal odorous sulfur emissions and which facilitate the collection of sulfate...
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4046621 |
Process for treating a slurry of cellulosic material
A slurry of cellulosic material is diluted to a flowable consistency and subjected to a pressure differential on a permeable surface to increase the slurry consistency to a value between the...
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4042328 |
On-line analyzer
This invention relates to a continuous method for determining the concentration of a chemical component in a fluid stream, using the heat of reaction or enthalpy as a measure of the concentration,...
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4013506 |
Method and apparatus for automatically and simultaneously controlling solution viscosity and brightness of a pulp during multi-stage bleaching
A method and apparatus are provided for automatically and simultaneously controlling the solution viscosity and degree of brightness of a pulp during a bleaching process which employs a sequence of...
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4012197 |
Titration apparatus and method therefor
A titration apparatus and method therefor for determining the available alkali in a Kamyr or batch digester includes a sample vessel and a reference vessel suspended within the system itself in...
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4010066 |
Method for improving heat economy in the batchwise digestion of lignocellulosic material by adjusting the level of free digestion liquor
A method for improving heat economy in the batchwise digestion of lignocellulosic material especially when using a batch digester with a digestion or cooking liquor in which the digestion or...
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3980517 |
Continuous on-machine control of bleaching chemicals
In a multi-stage bleaching system in which respective bleaching chemicals are added to the stock in various stages, apparatus in which in the first stage in which chlorine is added to the brown...
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3968006 |
Pulp bleaching process control using photocells to measure pulp brightness
To achieve constant brightness from the chlorine stage of a wood pulp bleaching system, the chlorine addition rate is controlled by two white light photosensors positioned, respectively, 1-5...
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3962029 |
Method of controlling the amount of chemicals in liquids used within the cellulose industry and related industries
A method is provided for controlling the amount of oxidizing bleaching agents in liquors used within the cellulose industry, as in the bleaching of sulphite, sulphate, mechanical, chemimechanical,...
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3946596 |
Leaf filter test and apparatus
A simple and rapid test, and an apparatus for use therein, is described for measuring the filtration, or drainage, characteristics of a fibrous slurry. The results obtained by this test are...
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3945917 |
Decolorizing method for waste kraft paper mill effluents
Considerable reduction in color of a kraft paper mill effluent has been found with the addition of barium ions (Ba +2 ) to the effluent. Unlike the familiar lime decolorization process for kraft...
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3941649 |
Process for obtaining a predetermined Kappa number in sulfate pulping
A fully controllable process is provided for the manufacture of sulfate pulp having a predetermined degree of delignification and therefore a predetermined Kappa number. A sample of the pulping...
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3888726 |
Process for determining alkali content in alkaline pulping liquor by a calorimetric measurement of the heat of partial neutralization of the pulping liquor
A method is provided for determining the alkali content of alkaline pulping liquor such as sulphate pulping liquor, based on measuring calorimetrically the heat liberated by the pulping liquor when...
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3886034 |
Process for determining the conditions needed in controllably obtaining sulfate pulp having a predetermined kappa number
A process is provided for determining the conditions needed in controllably obtaining a predetermined degree of delignification and therefore a predetermined Kappa number in the manufacture of...
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3873416 |
System for the continuous measurement of the weight-average fiber length of a pulp
A method and apparatus are disclosed which permit the "on-line" measuring of the properties of a pulp, notably the weight-average fibre length of a mechanical pulp. The pulp is passed through a...
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3802964 |
CONTINUOUS MEASUREMENT OF PULP PROPERTIES
A method and apparatus are disclosed which permit the "on-line" measuring of the properties of a pulp, notably the specific surface, the weight-average fibre length and the consistency of a...
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3781188 |
EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH PULP DIGESTER ASSEMBLY
Method of processing, digesting, or pulping samples of e.g. a body of wood chips under conditions reproducing experimental or production runs with precision. Samples are processed in sealed...
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3652384 |
COUNTERCURRENT PULPING OF CELLULOSIC MATERIALS INCLUDING REGULATION OF ACTIVE CHEMICAL THEREIN
A method is disclosed for the continuous treatment of wood chips in a downflow vertical digester by the alkaline process. Wood chips and black liquor are introduced near the upper end of the...
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3650890 |
CONTINUOUSLY DETECTING THE DEGREE OF DELIGNIFICATION OF PULP
A process for continuously detecting the degree of delignification of pulp in a continuous digester wherein pressure drop in a length of pipe located downstream of the digester, between a blow tank...
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3630832 |
CONTROLLED ALKALINE SULFITE PULPING
A controlled process of producing sulfite pulps from wood and other cellulosic material wherein the use of sodium sulfide is avoided and the process pH, i.e., the pH in situ or the so-called hot...
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3607623 |
METER FOR MEASURING BRIGHTNESS OF BLEACHED FIBERS AND CONTROLLING THE BLEACHING PROCESS
Apparatus for continuously controlling the bleaching of fibers and for continuously measuring and recording the brightness of light reflected from the bleached fibers having a bleaching tank, means...
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