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7303649 |
Removal of inorganic elements from wood chips
In a process of treating wood chips for reduction of the concentration of undesirable inorganic elements prior to cooking in a production line for chemical pulp, the wood chips, having entrapped...
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6955743 |
Method for producing furfural, acetic acid and formic acid from spent pulp-cooking liquor
The invention relates to a process for recovering and producing chemicals in a pulp production process where organic chemicals, such as formic acid and acetic acid, are used as cooking chemicals....
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6824646 |
Process for oxygen bleaching and enzyme treating lignocellulosic pulp with liquid treatment and recovery
Lignocellulose pulp is bleached by bleaching a pulp in aqueous alkali solution with oxygen and treating the pulp with a hemicellulase, while a liquid fraction delivered from the enzyme treatment...
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6746568 |
Treatment of filtrates from peroxide bleaching of pulp
A method in bleaching of pulp is described, in which the pulp is subjected to a peroxide bleaching step, whereupon the pulp is washed and the washing liquid from the washing is separated from the...
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6663749 |
Method for regenerating sodium hydroxide by partial autocausticizing sodium carbonate containing smelt by reaction with borate
A method is provided for the use of borates in the recausticization of alkali-containing liquors such as those produced in the chemical and semi-chemical pulping of wood and in the oxidation and...
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6562191 |
Process for producing pulp with a mixture of formic acid and acetic acid as cooking chemical
A process based on formic acid cooking for producing pulp from herbaceous plants and deciduous trees by using acetic acid as an additional cooking chemical. The obtained pulp can be used in fine...
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6544384 |
Pretreatment of chips before cooking
The strength properties of chemical cellulose pulp (particularly kraft pulp) are improved by substituting a cold impregnation soak for conventional impregnation procedures. After steaming, wood...
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6468390 |
Method for continuous cooking of lignocellulosic fiber material
A method for continuous cooking of lignocellulosic fiber material, comprising the steps of sequentially (a) in a first stage, impregnating the fiber material in an impregnation liquid comprising...
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6348128 |
Method of increasing the causticizing efficiency of alkaline pulping liquor by borate addition
A method is provided for improving causticizing efficiency in the conventional lime recausticization portion of an alkaline pulping process. Such processes are commonly used in the pulping and...
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6315861 |
Process for conditioning ozone gas recycle stream in ozone pulp bleaching
A method for conditioning an ozone gas recycle stream in an ozone pulp bleaching process. The method includes the steps of providing an oxygen containing feed gas to an ozone generator; generating...
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6294048 |
Method for regenerating sodium hydroxide by partial autocausticizing sodium carbonate containing smelt by reaction with a borate
A method is provided for the use of borates in the recausticization of alkali-containing liquors such as those produced in the chemical and semi-chemical pulping of wood and in the oxidation and...
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6261413 |
Continuously guiding liquids in a digester during pulp digestion
The present invention relates to a process for continuously guiding a liquid when digesting pulp in a digester, wherein liquid used in a process step can circulate between containers or tanks...
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6210527 |
Pulp bleaching method wherein an ozone bleaching waste stream is scrubbed to form an oxygen containing stream
A method for producing bleached wood pulp in which wood chips are digested in polysulfide liquor to produce brown stock pulp. The brown stock pulp is washed to produce washed brown stock wood pulp...
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5993601 |
Process for producing polysulphide by means of oxidizing sulphide in spent liquors from kraft cellulose cooking
The invention relates to a process for producing polysulphide by means of oxidizing sulphide in spent liquors from kraft cellulose cooking. The process is characterized in that green liquor is...
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5944951 |
Method for reusing spent gas from an ozone bleaching reactor
A method for reusing spent gas from an ozone bleaching reactor includes steps for removing lint from the spent gas, compressing it, passing it through a reactor in which hydrocarbons and carbon...
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5938892 |
Process for recycling bleach plant filtrate
A process for bleaching wood pulp is provided comprising subjecting the wood pulp, after brown stock washing, to an oxygen delignification stage, a washing sequence, a first chlorine dioxide...
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5853535 |
Process for manufacturing bleached pulp including recycling
A process for bleaching wood pulp is provided comprising subjecting the wood pulp, after brown stock washing, to an oxygen delignification stage, a washing sequence, a first chlorine dioxide...
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5788813 |
Clarifying and/or filtering of green liquor and an apparatus therefore
A method and apparatus for treating green liquor from a sulphate pulp mill enhances the clarification of the green liquor and may easily be integrated into existing pulp mills. A first portion of...
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5779856 |
Cooking cellulose material using high alkali concentrations and/or high pH near the end of the cook
Chemical (typically kraft) pulp having enhanced intrinsic fiber strength and bleachability compared to pulp produced using conventional or modified kraft cooking is produced by using high alkali...
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5688367 |
Method of monitoring and recovering oxygen-rich gas from ozone bleaching
A method and installation for bleaching a lignocellulosic pulp with ozone, while recovering an oxygen-rich gas which may be recycled or re-used. Bleaching of the pulp with ozone is preferably...
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5676795 |
Process for the production of viscose pulp
The present invention relates to a process for producing viscose pulp from lignocelluloses, such as hardwood, softwood or annual plants, in which process the lignocellulose is treated in a digester...
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5645728 |
Hydrogen peroxide recovery from colored aqueous solutions
A method of recovering hydrogen peroxide from colored aqueous solutions is disclosed. The solution is brought in contact with a non-ionic size-exclusion chromatography resin made up of packed...
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5639347 |
Method of controlling of metals in a bleach plant, using oxidation
A method and apparatus facilitate removal of metals from acidic liquids containing dissolved metals (such as pulp mill bleach plant washer filtrate) by oxidizing the liquid with ozone, hydrogen...
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5635026 |
Cooking cellulose material with high alkali concentrations and/or high pH
Chemical (typically kraft) pulp having enhanced intrinsic fiber strength and bleachability compared to pulp produced using conventional or modified kraft cooking is produced by using high alkali...
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5562830 |
Calcium carbonate scale controlling method
A method of inhibiting corrosion and scale formation and deposition in aqueous systems by adding a combination of a polyepoxysuccinic acid or salts thereof and a phosphonocarboxylic acid or salts...
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5509999 |
Treatment of bleach plant effluents
The removal of bleaching chemical-consuming metals from treatment fluids in a cellulose pulp mill is facilitated by treating the pulp in an acidic or neutral stage to dissolve metals, washing or...
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5472567 |
Method of chemically reacting a slurry with a gas
A number of different, efficient treatments of slurries and liquid with gas can be provided. A slurry or liquid is introduced into a first end of a vortex. A gas--such as a chemically reactive...
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5468393 |
Methods of controlling scale formation in the presence of metal ions in aqueous systems
A method of inhibiting scale formation in acidic aqueous systems where metal ions such as Al +3 and Fe +3 are present by employing a polyepoxysuccinic acid in combination with a metal ion binding...
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5407583 |
Controlling scale in black liquor evaporators
An anionic/cationic polymer mixture comprising: (a) a polyanion selected from polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylic acid, and polymaleic anhydride, each optionally copolymerized with each other, or...
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5405497 |
Method of chemically reacting a liquid with a gas in a vortex
A slurry or liquid is introduced into a first end of a vortex. A gas--such as a chemically reactive gas--is introduced from exteriorly of the vortex into contact with the slurry or liquid in the...
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5403441 |
Method for controlling an ozone bleaching process
A method for controlling the gas recycle loop of an ozone bleaching process wherein an ozone generator produces an ozone containing gas from an oxygen containing feed gas and delivers the ozone...
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5401362 |
Control of metals and dissolved organics in the bleach plant
Transition metals are removed from cellulose pulp and treatment fluids in a pulp mill. Medium consistency digested pulp is treated in an acidic stage, and then washed to produce a filtrate. The pH...
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5368740 |
Methods of controlling scale formation in the presence of metal ions in aqueous systems
A method of inhibiting scale formation in acidic aqueous systems where metal ions such as A1 +3 or Fe +3 are present by employing a polyepoxysuccinic acid in combination with a metal ion binding...
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5352332 |
Process for recycling bleach plant filtrate
A process for bleaching wood pulp is provided comprising subjecting the wood pulp, after brown stock washing, to an oxygen delignification stage, a washing sequence, a first chlorine dioxide...
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5328564 |
Modified digestion of paper pulp followed by ozone bleaching
Kraft pulp is bleached to a brightness of about 90 CPPA or greater, without the use of chlorinated organic compounds that has commercially acceptable strength properties. During production of the...
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5246542 |
Evaporation and recovery process for bleached chemical thermo-mechanical pulp (BCTMP) effluent
The invention disclosed here is a process or system for treating the effluent from a BCTMP pulp mill. The effluent is evaporated to produce a water condensate and a remaining waste product...
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5174860 |
Low temperature recovery of kraft black liquor
A kraft black liquor recovery system utilizing three separate reactors for liquor pyrolysis, sulfate reduction and carbon plus organics combustion, respectively. Oxidized black liquor is pyrolyzed...
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5127992 |
Elimination of bleach effluents
A process is provided for the treatment of an acidic aqueous effluent derived from a chlorine or chlorine compound bleaching process. The acidic effluent is reacted with a neutralizing base...
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5082526 |
Process of producing kraft pulping liquor by the oxidation of white liquor in the presence of lime mud
Sodium sulfide or hydrosulfide is oxidized to produce sodium polysulfide and sodium hydroxide. Under appropriate conditions, the oxidation may be pursued further to convert all the sodium sulfide...
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5034094 |
Method of converting inorganic materials from kraft pulping liquor into pulping chemicals without passing them through a recovery furnace
A process for increasing the pulp producing capacity of a kraft mill including the steps of removing at least a portion of the lignin from kraft black liquor and separating the lignin from the...
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5013454 |
Method of removing organic substances from effluents from pulp and paper manufacturing processes
A method of removing dissolved and colloidal macro-molecular organic substances from effluents from processes used in the manufacture of pulp and paper, wherein an acid sludge containing cellulose...
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4915830 |
Pulp wash press
An elongated, imperforate housing (2) has a slurry inlet port (5) at one end and a pulp discharge port (6) at the other end. A pressing section (2b) within the housing is in direct fluid...
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4853082 |
Process for the activation and delignification of cellulose pulp
A process is provided for the activation and delignification of cellulose pulp, which comprises: (1) subjecting chemical cellulose pulp to activation by reaction with nitrogen dioxide in the...
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4842688 |
Method of removing macromolecular organic dissolved and colloidal material from wood processing industry effluents
A method of removing macromolecular organic dissolved and colloidal compounds from the effluents of a paper and cellulose mill by using waste sludge containing fibers and chemicals. The sludge is...
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4812207 |
Method of removing lignin from bleach plant effluents
A method of removing lignin from bleach plant effluents by using cellulose fibres. The method comprises an acidous phase during which sludge containing cellulose fibres is added to the acidous...
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4725335 |
Process for producing nitrogen oxides from aqueous waste cellulose pulp liquor containing nitrogen compounds
A process is provided for producing nitrogen oxides from aqueous waste cellulose pulp liquors containing nitrogen compounds including oxygen linked to nitrogen in the molecule, which includes...
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4595455 |
Method for controlling batch alkaline pulp digestion in combination with continuous alkaline oxygen delignification
A method for batch pulp digestion with hydroxide-bearing cooking liquors in combination with continuous alkaline oxygen delignification is described. The brown stock washing plant and the connected...
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4574032 |
Process for delignification of lignocellulosic material in the presence of anthraquinone in solution with white and black liquors
A method of introducing anthraquinone into the kraft pulping process for the delignification of lignocellulosic material by dissolving or homogeneously dispersing the anthraquinone in a mixture of...
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4537656 |
Method for delignifying or bleaching cellulose pulp wherein chlorine is added to recycle liquor to regenerate chlorine dioxide
A method for delignifying and/or bleaching cellulose pulp adds to the cellulose pulp a liquid which contains chlorine dioxide, causes the pulp to react with the chlorine dioxide over a selected...
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4508593 |
Process for recovery of sulfur dioxide liberated in the chemical pulping of lignocellulosic material
A process is provided for the recovery of sulfur dioxide liberated in the chemical pulping of lignocellulosic material, which comprises (1) collecting sulfur dioxide-containing gas emitted...
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