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7207280 |
Combustion air system for recovery boilers, burning spent liquors from pulping processes
An arrangement is disclosed for supplying an air jet form to the furnace of a recovery boiler, where the furnace has a front wall, a rear wall and side walls. Black liquor spraying devices are...
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6500301 |
Apparatus for gasification of spent liquor
Arrangement for understoichiometric gasification of spent liquor from chemical pulp production, comprising an upper reactor part ( 2 ), which upper reactor part is provided with a burner ( 5 ) for...
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6425976 |
Method for black liquor gasification in recovery boilers
The invention refers to a method for black liquor gasification in recovery boilers, of the type having a lower portion, referred to as a lower furnace and an upper portion, referred to as an upper...
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6408771 |
Methods of improving productivity of black liquor recovery boilers
Methods are presented to increase the throughput of a recovery boiler equipped with at least primary and secondary levels of injection of air. The methods comprise operating the recovery boiler...
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6287415 |
Arrangement in soda recovery boiler for removing melts for maintenance
Arrangement in a soda recovery boiler, comprising normal melt chutes (6) for removing molten salt from the recovery boiler (1). The recovery boiler (1) comprises an outlet (8), mounted in the wall...
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6228214 |
Method for black liquor gasification in recovery boilers
The invention refers to a method for black liquor gasification in recovery boilers, of the type having a lower portion, referred to as a lower furnace and an upper portion, referred to as an upper...
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6186080 |
Recovery boiler
A boiler recovers a soda component from pulp spent liquor and is able to prevent carry-over of unburnt char and deformation of a char bed configuration and to attain a stable combustion with low NO...
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6183598 |
Process for recovering alkali and black liquor containing silicatae
The invention relates to a process for recovering alkali and heat from a black liquor (5) containing silicate from a soda cook of e.g. grass, reed, straw and bagasse. In the process the black...
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6168685 |
Process FOR oxidation of concentrated black liquor
Concentrated black liquor formed in a kraft pulp mill process is treated to effect exothermal oxidation of black liquor solids, so as to heat the concentrated black liquor and consume a proportion...
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6155210 |
Process for obtaining flue gases with low content of NO.sub.x while combusting black liquor and a recovery boiler therefor
The invention relates to a method of firing black liquor in recovery boilers where the intention is to get fumes having a low content of nitrogen oxides (NO x ). The invention is characterized in...
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6071377 |
Process for obtaining flue gases with low content of NO.sub.x in a black liquor recovery boiler
The invention relates to a process for combusting black liquor in recovery boilers where the intention is to obtain flue gases which have a low content of nitrogen oxides (NO x ). The invention is...
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6030493 |
Process for recovering chemicals and energy from cellulose spent liquor using multiple gasifiers
Provided is a process for recovering chemicals and energy from spent liquor obtained when producing paper pulp by chemical delignificatation of fibrous raw material. The spent liquor is gasified in...
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6027609 |
Pulp-mill recovery installation for recovering chemicals and energy from cellulose spent liquor using multiple gasifiers
A Pulp Mill Recovery installation for producing liquors containing different concentrations of recovered process chemicals or combustion gasses containing different concentrations of process...
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5992337 |
Methods of improving productivity of black liquor recovery boilers
Methods of increasing the throughput of recovery boilers equipped with at least two levels of injection of air, the methods improving the thermal efficiency of the boiler with oxygen enrichment of...
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5989387 |
Method for controlling chloride concentration in the flue gas of a recovery boiler
A method for adjusting the chlorine equilibrium in a sulphate cellulose process, wherein part of the chlorine contained in the cycle is separated and removed. In the method, strong odour gases from...
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5976318 |
Method for burning secondary sludge in a recovery boiler
A method for burning secondary sludge in a recovery boiler, in which method secondary sludge is mixed with black liquor. According to the method, an alkali is added to the secondary sludge so as to...
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5814189 |
Method for gasifying cellulose spent liquor to produce superheated steam and green liquor of low carbonate concentration
Provided is a novel process for the preparation of an aqueous solution of alkaline compounds from a generator gas, containing carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrogen and entrained alkaline...
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5746886 |
Method for the recovery of energy and chemicals from cellulose spent liquor containing potassium using a gasifier
The present invention relates to a method for producing pulp cooked under alkaline conditions, in which method cellulose-containing material is brought into contact, in a digester, with an alkaline...
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5707490 |
Method of recovering energy from waste liquors from pulp processes
A method of recovering energy from waste liquors from cellulose pulp processes produces high quality superheated steam, a savings in material costs is achieved, and the utilization factor of the...
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5683550 |
Method and apparatus for increasing recovery boiler capacity by withdrawing combustible gas from the furnace
A method and system for treating waste liquors from pulping processes for recovering energy and chemicals from the waste liquors (such as kraft black liquor). A recovery boiler having a furnace for...
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5683549 |
Process for the partial combustion of cellulose spent liquor using twin fluid nozzle burner
The present invention is directed to a process for efficient combustion of cellulose spent liquors using a burner connected to a reactor, while supplying an oxygen containing gas, which invention...
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5672246 |
Increasing the capacity of a recovery boiler by withdrawing some of the exhaust gases from the furnace section
Waste liquor from cellulose pulp processes is used in a recovery boiler to recover energy and chemicals. The recovery boiler includes a furnace section in which heat and exhaust gases are...
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5660685 |
Gasifying black liquor with recycling of generated hydrogen sulphide gas to the gasifier
A method of preparing a digesting liquor having high sulphidity from a spent liquor obtained from digesting cellulosic fiber material, optionally without a conventional causticizing step is...
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5637192 |
Endothermic spent liquor recovery process
Resonant tubes of a pulse combustor are immersed in a bed of solid particles in a reaction zone to provide indirect heat from the pulsating combustion gases to the solid particles of the bed. The...
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5632858 |
Method for gasifying cellulosic waste liquor using an injector located within the bed of fluidized material
A system for providing heated fluidized bed gasification of a residual waste liquor provides a bed of granular material and a source of liquor provided to the material bed. An injector is situated...
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5603803 |
Method and apparatus for recovering heat in a spent liquor recovery boiler
A method and apparatus for use in the pulp industry for recovering heat in the spent liquor recovery boiler, whereby the boiler walls are formed of water-cooled tubes connected to the water/steam...
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5562804 |
Method for adjusting the sulphur/sodium ratio in the flue gases of a soda recovery boiler
A method for adjusting the sulphur/sodium ratio in a soda recovery boiler when strong sulphurous odour gases are burned therein. According to the method, sodium is introduced into the soda recovery...
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5549788 |
Minimal effluents discharge pulp mill with chemical recovery
Effluents are minimized from a cellulose pulp mill having a recovery boiler by concentrating liquid effluents from the bleach plant and/or liquid spills from process streams, incinerating the...
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5547543 |
Apparatus for minimizing effluent discharges and recovering chemicals in a pulp mill
Apparatus for a pulp and paper mill, and methods of acting on liquid effluents produced in the mill, which minimizes the discharge of polluting gaseous and liquid effluents to the environment....
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5509997 |
Method of recovering energy from waste liquors from pulp processes
Method of recovering energy from waste liquors from pulp processes, wherein the waste liquor is burned in a waste liquor recovery boiler and energy is recovered from the flue gases by producing...
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5507912 |
Kraft pulping process wherein sulphide-rich and sulphide-lean white liquors are generated
There is disclosed a process of increasing efficiency in a kraft pulping process that utilizes initial, bulk, and final delignification steps, a recovery boiler, and a caustic treatment step, which...
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5486269 |
Gasification of carbonaceous material in a reactor having a gasification zone and a combustion zone
A method and reactor for thermally decomposing a carbonaceous raw material (6) to recover gas and, if applicable, solid or liquid chemicals, the raw material being fed into a chamber (2) for...
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5454908 |
Recovery boiler and method of reducing NO.sub.x emissions
The invention relates to a method of firing black liquor in recovery boilers where the intention is to obtain fumes having a low content of nitrogen oxides (NO x ). A part of the combustion air is...
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5439557 |
Method of recovering energy and chemicals from a spent liquor using low frequency sound in a recovery boiler
A method of recovering energy and chemicals from a spent liquor which, after thickening to a dry content of 50-90%, is fed into a reaction chamber (1) in which a plurality of temperature zones are...
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5425850 |
CFB black liquor gasification system operating at low pressures
A black liquor gasification system intended for use as a replacement for a Tomlinson cycle, Chemical Recovery Unit, and which operates at a temperature below the ash melting temperature thereby...
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5405496 |
Process for the preparation of cooking liquors having high sulphidity for sulphate pulp cooking
The invention relates to a process for preparation, under reducing conditions, of cooking liquors having high sulphidity for sulphate pulp cooking, wherein the black liquor obtained in the cooking...
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5380402 |
Reducing pulp mill liquid discharge
A pulp mill has zero or minimum liquid discharges. The large amounts of liquid that must be processed to achieve this result are handled utilizing a multiple effect evaporator provided with heat...
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5374333 |
Method for minimizing pulp mill effluents
Apparatus for a pulp and paper mill, and methods of acting on liquid effluents produced in the mill, which minimizes the discharge of polluting gaseous and liquid effluents to the environment....
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5368471 |
Method and apparatus for use in monitoring and controlling a black liquor recovery furnace
A system for monitoring, controlling, and optimizing the operation of a kraft chemical recovery furnace which includes a mechanism for determining carryover particle counts, bed profile...
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5364502 |
Control of recovery boiler operation by IR spectroscopy
A direct monitoring and control method is provided for on-line measurement of effective alkali, carbonate, sulfate and thiosulfate concentrations in process liquors for the production of kraft...
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5360514 |
Treatment of bleach plant filtrations using a magnesium filter
In the bleaching of paper pulp without chlorine, such as using an OTZE or OZP bleach sequence, filtrate from subsequent stages is used as a wash liquid in preceding wash stages. The filtrate is...
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5352333 |
Process for the partial combustion of cellulose spent liquor using twin-fluid nozzle burner
The present invention relates to a process for partial combustion of cellulose spent liquors using a burner equipped with a liquor lance and an atomizing nozzle, which burner is connected to a...
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5340440 |
Method for recovering chemicals using recovery boiler having at least 2 different melt sections
Chemicals are recovered during the production of cellulose pulp by forming two different sulfidity melts in two different sections of a soda recovery boiler, and then producing cooking liquors from...
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5302246 |
Method of managing liquid steams in a pulp mill
In minimizing effluents from a cellulose pulp mill, liquid effluents from a bleach plant are concentrated, and then incinerated to produce a residue including sodium, sulfate, and sodium chloride....
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5300191 |
Chlorine dioxide generation for a zero discharge pulp mill
Chloride dioxide for a cellulose pulp mill bleach plant is produced by concentrating (evaporating) liquid effluents from the bleach plant to a concentration level high enough for incineration,...
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5284550 |
Black liquier gasification process operating at low pressures using a circulating fluidized bed
A black liquor gasification system intended for use as a replacement for a Tomlinson cycle, Chemical Recovery Unit, and which operates at a temperature below the ash melting temperature thereby...
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5246542 |
Evaporation and recovery process for bleached chemical thermo-mechanical pulp (BCTMP) effluent
The invention disclosed here is a process or system for treating the effluent from a BCTMP pulp mill. The effluent is evaporated to produce a water condensate and a remaining waste product...
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5139412 |
Method and apparatus for profiling the bed of a furnace
A method and apparatus for profiling the bed of a furnace involves the production of a digital image of the bed and background. The digital image is processed to determine transitions in the image...
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5133831 |
Method of concentrating black liquor by evaporation
A method of drying black liquor to a dry solids content of about 100% in which water is evaporated from the black liquor by direct heat exchange contact with hot smelt from a recovery furnace in...
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5127992 |
Elimination of bleach effluents
A process is provided for the treatment of an acidic aqueous effluent derived from a chlorine or chlorine compound bleaching process. The acidic effluent is reacted with a neutralizing base...
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