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5537826 |
Erbium-based magnetic refrigerant (regenerator) for passive cryocooler
A two stage Gifford-McMahon cryocooler having a low temperature stage for reaching approximately 10K, wherein the low temperature stage includes a passive magnetic heat regenerator selected from...
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5470400 |
Rare earth anisotropic magnetic materials for polymer bonded magnets
This invention relates to a process for producing a non-pyrophoric, corrosion resistant rare earth-containing material capable of being formed into a polymer bonded permanent magnet comprising...
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5470401 |
Method of making bonded or sintered permanent magnets
An isotropic permanent magnet is made by mixing a thermally responsive, low viscosity binder and atomized rare earth-transition metal (e.g., iron) alloy powder having a carbon-bearing (e.g.,...
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5462610 |
Lanthanide Al-Ni base Ericsson cycle magnetic refrigerants
A magnetic refrigerant for a magnetic refrigerator using the Ericsson thermodynamic cycle comprises DyAlNi and (Gd 0 .54 Er 0 .46)AlNi alloys having a relatively constant ΔTmc over a wide...
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5449416 |
Cold accumulating material and method of manufacturing the same
The extremely low temperature cold accumulating material for use in refrigerators, for example, comprises particles containing at least one kind of rare earth element selected from a group...
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5447034 |
Cryogenic refrigerator and regenerative heat exchange material
A cryogenic refrigerator includes a first refrigerant filled in a final refrigerating force storage chamber on a high temperature side thereof and consisting essentially of a composition expressed...
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5435137 |
Ternary Dy-Er-Al magnetic refrigerants
A ternary magnetic refrigerant material comprising (Dy 1 -x Er x )Al 2 for a magnetic refrigerator using the Joule-Brayton thermodynamic cycle spanning a temperature range from about 60K to about...
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5403407 |
Permanent magnets made from iron alloys
A new alloy for permanent magnets which is of the composition (R x Fe y -w Co w M z )L α transition metals M such as, but not limited to Cr, Mo, Ti and V and mixtures thereof. R would be rare...
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5362336 |
Permanent magnet material
A permanent magnet material having as main components thereof a rare earth element, a transition element (except for rare earth elements and Cu and Ag), and nitrogen and containing as an additive...
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5338331 |
Low-permeability high-strength target material for the formation of thin magnetooptical recording films
A high-strength target material for forming a thin magnetooptical recording film having a structure comprising: (a) 20-75% of a complex phase in which at least one crystallized iron-group metal is...
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5336337 |
Magnetrostrictive materials and methods of making such materials
The magnetostriction alloys of the present invention are composed basically of Tb-Dy-iron which is partially substituted by at least one element selected from the group consisting of Y, La, Cs, Pr,...
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5314547 |
Rare earth slab doping of group III-V compounds
A semiconductor film is provided characterized by having high carrier mobility and carrier density. The semiconductor film is doped with the rare-earth element erbium so as to improve its...
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5286307 |
Process for making Nd-B-Fe type magnets utilizing a hydrogen and oxygen treatment
A process for preparing a permanent magnet is disclosed. The process comprises the steps of exposing material, in particulate form, and having an overall composition comprising 8 to 30 atomic...
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5269854 |
Regenerative material
The present invention provides a regenerative material having a peak specific heat at a low temperature. The material is made of a solid solution of at least two different magnetic type metal...
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5268140 |
Thermoplastic coated iron powder components and methods of making same
A method is provided for producing a high strength iron based component by powder metallurgical techniques but without sintering. A powder composition of iron-based particles coated or admixed with...
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5258975 |
Optical recording medium
This invention relates to a recording medium having a sufficient difference between the crystallization temperature and the melting point as well as excellent characteristics in writing and...
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5223046 |
Super-magnetostrictive alloy
A super-magnetostrictive alloy has a high coefficient of magnetostriction and satisfactory toughness. The first type of the super-magnetostrictive alloy has a composition whose atomic ratio is...
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5213630 |
Magnetic materials for magnetic refrigeration
A magnetic refrigeration composition for magnetic refrigeration including at least three kinds of magnetic substances selected from the group consisting of magnetic substances having the formula...
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5186766 |
Magnetic materials containing rare earth element iron nitrogen and hydrogen
Magentic materials represented by the formula R 60 Fe (100-α-β-γ) N β H γ(I) or R α Fe (100-α-β-γ-δ) N β H γ M δ (II) wherein R is at least one...
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5135584 |
Permanent magnet powders
Disclosed are permanent magnet powders consisting of the compositional formula: R x M y Si z Ta w T 100 -x-y-z-w or R x M y Si z Ta w (T+Q) 100 -x-y-z-w' wherein x, y, z and w are, in...
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5085716 |
Hot worked rare earth-iron-carbon magnets
Anisotropic permanent magnets consisting essentially of RE 2 TM 14 C are prepared by hot working suitable iron-neodymium/praseodymium-carbon containing alloys so as to produce deformed fine...
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5062907 |
Hard magnetic material and magnet manufactured from such hard magnetic material
A description is given of a hard magnetic material whose composition corresponds to the formula RE 2 Fe 17 C x , RE consisting of at least 70 at. % of Sm. This material has a relatively large...
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5041171 |
Hard magnetic material
The invention relates to new hard magnetic materials which have an intermetallic compound of tetragonal crystal structure of the ThMn 12 type. The intermetallic compound has the gross formula...
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5005757 |
Bonded segmented cylindrical magnet assembly
A number of rare earth-cobalt permanent magnet segments are temporarily secured together by means of a tool. Before securement the segment surfaces at each interface are pre-tinned. A solder...
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4990307 |
Method for producing particles for the production of permanent magnets
Particles for the production of permanent magents are obtained by producing an article having Ca and a rare earth oxide including at least Nd oxide. The article is heated to effect Ca rare earth...
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4983231 |
Coated magnetic powder and a bonded permanent magnet composition containing the same
There is provided a surface-treated magnetic powder that can form a resin-bonded permanent magnet with large magnetic force and a high maximum energy product, which magnetic properties do not...
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4975411 |
Superconductors and methods of making same
A ceramic superconductor is made by consolidating a plurality of metals and a chalcogen and applying a magnetic field during the consolidation operation.
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4971637 |
Rare earth permanent magnet
A rare earth permanent magnet of the formula R(Fe 1 -x-y Co x M y ) z , in which R is rare earth element(s) and/or Y, M is Si, Ti, Mo, B, W, V, Cr, Mn, Al, Nb, Ni, Sn, Ta, Zr, and/or Hf, and x,...
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4970124 |
New magnetic metallic particles using rare-earth elements
Ferromagnetic metallic particles having incorporated into the surface a rare earth element are employed to make magnetic recording elements. These particles are obtained from non-magnetic particle...
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4969961 |
Sm-Fe-V magnet alloy and method of making same
A magnetically hard compound having the approximate formula SmFe 10 V 2 formed by rapidly quenching a molten mixture of the precursors either with or without subsequent annealing exhibits an...
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4946501 |
Alloy target for magneto-optical recording
An alloy target for magneto-optical recording having component and composition comprising 10 to 50 atom % of at least one rare earth element from Sm, Nd, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Tm and Er, the balance...
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4929275 |
Magnetic alloy compositions and permanent magnets
This invention relates to novel permanent magnet alloy compositions and high energy permanent magnets comprising from about 0.5 to about 27 atomic percent R wherein R is at least one rare earth...
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4919858 |
Process for the production of a bonded magnet
Production of a bonded magnet from a composition of a cross-linkable organic material and a particulate magnetic material by (1) placing in a mold a shaped composition in which the particles of...
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4917724 |
Method of decalcifying rare earth metals formed by the reduction-diffusion process
Mixtures of a rare earth and an intermetallic compound comprising the rare earth and a ferromagnetic metal selected from the group consisting of iron and cobalt which are formed by the...
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4911882 |
Process for producing permanent magnets
The present invention relates to the preparation of permanent magnet materials of the Iron-Boron-Rare Earth type.
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4895592 |
High purity sputtering target material and method for preparing high purity sputtering target materials
Sputtering targets and a method for preparing them by melting the components of a rare earth-transition metal alloy in an inert atmosphere in the inner section of a crucible assembly having inner...
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4891078 |
Rare earth-containing magnets
Compositions for the production of rare earth-ferromagnetic-metal permanent magnets comprise mixtures of rear earth-ferromagnetic metal alloy powder and a lesser amount of a powdered second-phase...
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4885134 |
Sputtering target and method of preparing the same
Highly uniform alloy targets are prepared by melting together predetermined amounts of terbium iron and cobalt with an additional element selected from platinum, chromium, nickel, palladium,...
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4865660 |
Rare-earth element/cobalt type magnet powder for resin magnets
Magnetic powder of the samarium/praseodymium/cobalt type and of the samarium/praseodymium/neodymium/cobalt type having specific compositions is substantially composed of (1-5) single phase, has...
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4849017 |
Magnetic refrigerant for magnetic refrigeration
A magnetic refrigerant for magnetic refrigeration which comprises a sintered body containing at least one of rare earth elements selected from the group consisting of lanthanum, cerium,...
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4849035 |
Rare earth, iron carbon permanent magnet alloys and method for producing the same
A permanent magnet alloy having at least one light rare earth element, iron and carbon. The alloy has a cellular microstructure of at least two solid phases with a Fe 14 R 2 C 1 magnetically...
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4836867 |
Anisotropic rare earth magnet material
An anisotropic rare earth magnet material is provided by a sputtering technique. The material has structural and magnetic anisotropy. Its composition is represented essentially by the following...
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4829277 |
Isotropic rare earth-iron field magnets for magnetic resonance imaging
A ring magnet for creating a desired magnetic field within the bore of the ring is formed from a plurality of magnetized, magnetically isotropic magnets comprised of RE 2 TM 14 B 1 alloy. The...
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4814053 |
Sputtering target and method of preparing same
A sputtering target suitable for use in preparing a magneto-optic recording medium having the composition: [(LR) x (HR) 1 -x ] y (Fe w A 1 -w)φ-y-zM z wherein HR is at least one heavy rare...
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4810572 |
Permanent magnet and process for producing the same
The permanent magnet which is excellent in moldability, capable of maintaining the dimensional stability and magnetic properties during manufacturing steps, and having good dimensional stability at...
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4710242 |
Material for temperature sensitive elements
Ferromagnetic material for temperature sensitive elements or parts has a direction of easy magnetization which varies depending upon temperature. The material has the formula: Nd 1 -u R u (Co 1...
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4683012 |
Magnetic thin film
A magnetic thin film consisting essentially of Fe, Al and Si and further containing nitrogen has high magnetic permeability and high hardness without lowering the magnetic properties such as...
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4675239 |
Perpendicular magnetization film
A perpendicular magnetization amorphous thin film of an alloy of samarium, cobalt and bismuth having an easy magnetizing axis perpendicular to a plane of substrate, and the preparation thereof....
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4664723 |
Samarium-cobalt type magnet powder for resin magnet
This invention is directed to a samarium-cobalt type magnetic powder for use in making a resin magnet, characterized by substantially comprising a SmCo 5 single phase and consisting of, by weight,...
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4620872 |
Composite target material and process for producing the same
A novel composite target material that is composed of a rare earth metal and a transition metal (iron-group metal) and which is used in the formation of a thin magnetooptical recording film by...
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