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4830984 |
Method for heteroepitaxial growth using tensioning layer on rear substrate surface
A method, and products formed by such method, of providing a substantially planar surface to a layer of semiconducting material (24) formed on a first surface of a substrate (20), the substrate...
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4781766 |
Fault tolerant thin-film photovoltaic cell and method
A thin-film solar cell is made up of semiconductor layers formed on an aluminum silicon eutectic alloy substrate. The substrate includes an aluminum oxide insulator containing electrically...
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4775639 |
Method of manufacturing Group III-V compound semiconductor solar battery
After a liquid-phase epitaxial growth step by an n-type GaAs saturated solution is terminated, a substrate is temporarily dipped in an undoped GaAs saturated or supersaturated solution, and...
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4774194 |
Process for manufacturing a solar cell device
A process for manufacturing a solar cell device, including the steps of (1) forming, on a semiconductor substrate, a removable layer having a crystal lattice structure identical or similar to that...
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4773945 |
Solar cell with low infra-red absorption and method of manufacture
A cell for using solar radiation to generate electrical power comprises a direct band gap (or high absorption coefficient) substrate which is formed with at least one hole that extends from one...
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4759803 |
Monolithic solar cell and bypass diode system
A protected solar cell including a monolithic bypass diode is formed by adding an additional layer of semiconductive material having a type opposite to the outermost semiconductive layer of a solar...
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4753683 |
Gallium arsenide solar cell system
A solar cell array utilizing geometrically alternating, laterally disposed N-on-P and P-on-N gallium arsenide solar cells is disclosed. Improved array efficiency is achieved by placing adjacent...
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4725559 |
Process for the fabrication of a gallium arsenide grating solar cell
A photovolatic device is disclosed comprising a p-type conductive substrate, a sandwich of p-type Al y Ga (1-y) As bottom layer/p-type GaAs base layer/p-type Al y Ga (1-y) As top layer (wherein...
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4710254 |
Process for fabricating a solar energy converter employing a fluorescent wavelength shifter
Disclosed herein is a solar converter structure and fabrication process therefor which includes a composite zinc selenide fluorescent wavelength shifter (FWS) prepared with anti-reflective (AR)...
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4710588 |
Combined photovoltaic-thermoelectric solar cell and solar cell array
A solar cell generates an electrical voltage with contributions from both photovoltaic and thermoelectric effects, when a high thermal gradient is impressed across a semiconductor p/n solar cell....
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4698455 |
Solar cell with improved electrical contacts
A gallium arsenide solar cell is disclosed which employs a front aluminum gallium arsenide window layer. Metallic grid lines for charge carrier collection traverse the window layer and extend...
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4694115 |
Solar cell having improved front surface metallization
A gallium arsenide solar cell is disclosed having an aluminum gallium arsenide window layer in which fine metallic contact lines extend through the aluminum gallium arsenide window to electrically...
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4692559 |
Thin GaAs solar cell structures
A process for fabricating layered semiconductor structures, particularly thin gallium arsenide solar cells, on reusable substrates. The structure is fabricated by depositing a selectively removable...
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4681983 |
Semiconductor solar cells
A photovoltaic solar cell comprises a piece of semiconductor material incorporating a p-type region, an n-type region, a p-n junction between the two, electrodes contacting the two regions, and...
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4657603 |
Method for the manufacture of gallium arsenide thin film solar cells
A method for the manufacture of gallium arsenide thin film solar cells on inexpensive substrate material whereby an intermediate layer of highly doped, amorphous germanium is employed in order to...
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4642414 |
Solar cell
The invention relates to a solar cell, wherein, in order to increase the efficiency, an amorphous or microcrystalline silicon layer is disposed on the side facing the incident light, thereby...
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4633030 |
Photovoltaic cells on lattice-mismatched crystal substrates
A photovoltaic cell formed on a crystal substrate in which the lattice constant of the material of which the substrate is composed differs from the lattice constant of crystal material of which at...
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4596626 |
Method of making macrocrystalline or single crystal semiconductor material
A macrocrystalline or single crystal semiconductive material is formed from a primary substrate including a single crystal or several very large crystals of a relatively low-melting material. This...
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4591654 |
Solar cells based on indium phosphide
An InP solar cell having a p-type InP single crystal substrate having a carrier concentration of 2×10 16 -2×10 18 cm -3 , an n-type InP layer containing a dopant of at least one element...
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4588451 |
Metal organic chemical vapor deposition of 111-v compounds on silicon
Expitaxial composite comprising thin films of a Group III-V compound semiconductor such as gallium arsenide (GaAs) or gallium aluminum arsenide (GaAlAs) on single crystal silicon substrates are...
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4584428 |
Solar energy converter employing a fluorescent wavelength shifter
Disclosed herein is a solar converter structure and fabrication process therefor which includes a composite zinc selenide fluorescent wavelength shifter (FWS) prepared with anti-reflective (AR)...
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4582952 |
Gallium arsenide phosphide top solar cell
An improved tandem solar cell includes a gallium arsenide phosphide top solar cell and silicon bottom solar cell. The gallium arsenide phosphide solar cell is fabricated on a transparent gallium...
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4581108 |
Process of forming a compound semiconductive material
A process of forming a compound semiconductive material having a plurality of constituent elements comprising electrodepositing a plurality of such constituent elements and subsequently heating the...
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4575577 |
Ternary III-V multicolor solar cells containing a quaternary window layer and a quaternary transition layer
Two- and three-terminal ternary III-V two-color and three-color solar cells which incorporate GaAs 1 -x-y P x Sb y transparent window layers are described. The window layers lower the surface...
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4564720 |
Pure silver ohmic contacts to N- and P- type gallium arsenide materials
Disclosed is an improved process for manufacturing gallium arsenide semiconductor devices having as its components an n-type gallium arsenide substrate layer and a p-type gallium arsenide diffused...
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4548658 |
Growth of lattice-graded epilayers
A method is disclosed for growing an epitaxial layer composed of semiconductor material belonging to the cubic crystal system on a substrate, where the lattice constant of the epitaxial layer is...
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4547622 |
Solar cells and photodetectors
An improved photovoltaic device in which a charge separation junction is provided over a charge confining heterojunction. The charge separation junction is a junction formed of an n + -doped...
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4544799 |
Window structure for passivating solar cells based on gallium arsenide
Passivated gallium arsenide solar photovoltaic cells with high resistance to moisture and oxygen are provided by means of a gallium arsenide phosphide window graded through its thickness from...
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4543442 |
GaAs Schottky barrier photo-responsive device and method of fabrication
A gallium arsenide photo-responsive device (40) is provided with an intermediate, transparent layer (28) of refractory metal or alkaline earth metal forming a tenacious bond between a...
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4525731 |
Semiconductor conversion of optical-to-electrical energy
Optical-to-electrical conversion is accomplished using an undoped region bounded by a tunneling junction of the order of the mean free path of an electron. A number of regions are assembled in...
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4503089 |
Method for producing semiconductor devices
A composite article, and method for producing the same, said article being adapted for use as a semiconductor device. The composite article comprises and is produced by depositing on a first layer...
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4494302 |
Accelerated annealing of gallium arsenide solar cells
A method is provided for accelerating and improving the recovery of GaAs solar cells from the damage which they experience in space under high energy particle irradiation such as electrons, protons...
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4493941 |
Hetero-face solar cell and method of manufacturing the same
In a hetero-face type solar cell, an impurity concentration distribution is formed in the cell element so as to provide an accelerative electric field therein. As a result, electrons are...
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4492811 |
Heterojunction photovoltaic device
A heterojunction photovoltaic device, containing a highly conductive coating material having a band gap greater than 0 to about 3.0 e.V. on a substrate containing a semiconductor material, is...
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4490573 |
Solar cells
A solar cell comprising layers of n-type and p-type crystalline or substantially crystalline semiconductor material separated by a layer of amorphous semiconductor material having a larger...
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4451691 |
Three-terminal ternary III-V multicolor solar cells and process of fabrication
Three-terminal ternary III-V two-color solar cells incorporating layers of GaAs 1 -x-y P x Sb y . The three-terminal structure enables the current to be withdrawn from both cells without the...
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4427841 |
Back barrier heteroface AlGaAs solar cell
This is an improvement to the AlGaAs/GaAs heteroface solar cell in that the photovoltaically active region is composed of AlGaAs of low Al composition (approximately 2% to 10%) and is bounded by...
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4427714 |
Thin films of compounds and alloy compounds of Group III and Group V elements
A thin film of a compound or alloy compound of Group III and Group V elements, particularly of gallium arsenide or gallium arsenide compounds, is produced by impinging, e.g. spraying, onto a heated...
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4421577 |
Method for making Schottky barrier diodes with engineered heights
Schottky barrier diodes with engineered barrier heights in III-V semiconductor material are disclosed. By fabricating the diodes using a very clean and defect free surface, the barrier height can...
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4419178 |
Continuous ribbon epitaxy
A process for growing an epitaxial ribbon of mono-crystalline material involves formation of an endless belt of monocrystalline composition. The belt is driven about a closed path to bring portions...
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4416052 |
Method of making a thin-film solar cell
A method of making a thin gallium arsenide solar cell having a reflecting back surface and coplanar electrical contacts. A photovoltaic cell comprising gallium arsenide is produced in a...
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4400221 |
Fabrication of gallium arsenide-germanium heteroface junction device
Doping with one of the group Ia elements Li, Na or K near the heteroface junction produced P+ conductivity in the gallium arsenide and N+ conductivity in the germanium. The device can be used, for...
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4396456 |
Method of peeling epilayers
A method is disclosed for peeling thin epitaxially grown crystalline layers (epilayers) from the substrates on which they have been grown. A thin layer of single-crystal is epitaxially grown on a...
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4392297 |
Process of making thin film high efficiency solar cells
Process of making thin film materials for high efficiency solar cells on low-cost silicon substrates. The process comprises forming a low-cost silicon substrate, forming a graded transition region...
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4388383 |
Devices having chemically modified p-type InP surfaces
Semiconductor devices comprising p-type phosphorus containing semiconductor materials chosen from InP, GaP and InGaAsP have chemically treated surfaces comprising a monolayer or less of a metal...
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4385198 |
Gallium arsenide-germanium heteroface junction device
Doping with one of the Group Ia elements Li, Na or K near the heteroface junction produces P+ conductivity in the gallium arsenide and N+ conductivity in the germanium. The device can be used, for...
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4370510 |
Gallium arsenide single crystal solar cell structure and method of making
A production method and structure for a thin-film GaAs crystal for a solar cell on a single-crystal silicon substrate (10) comprising the steps of growing a single-crystal interlayer (12) of...
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4366334 |
Photovoltaic cell usable as a solar cell
The invention relates to a low cost photovoltaic cell, using a minimum thickness layer of semiconductor compounds able to provide the photovoltaic effect and specifically in polycrystalline form....
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4366338 |
Compensating semiconductor materials
A method of compensating grain boundaries or dislocations causing interstices to form particularly in polycrystalline semiconductor materials is disclosed which comprises selectively diffusing...
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4357183 |
Heteroepitaxy of germanium silicon on silicon utilizing alloying control
A method and apparatus is described for producing Ge or a Ge 1 -x Si x heteroepitaxy film on Si by depositing films of Ge or Ge 1 -x Si x on Si and subjecting the body so formed to a controlled...
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