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7608849 |
Non-volatile switching element, method for manufacturing the same, and integrated circuit having non-volatile switching elements
The present invention provides a non-volatile switching element having a novel structure that operates at a high speed and enables high integration, and an integrated circuit that includes such...
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7503180 |
Thermoelectric conversion module and electronic device
A thermoelectric conversion module includes a first insulated substrate formed in a plate shape, a second insulated substrate formed in a plate shape, the first insulated substrate and the second...
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7467513 |
Exhaust emission control system
An exhaust emission control system. A generator has a thermoelectric conversion element for achieving thermoelectric conversion by making use of heat of exhaust gas. An exhaust purifying catalyst...
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7444822 |
Heat exchanger and manufacturing method thereof
Resins ( 5, 6 ) are interposed as insulating layers between heat radiation side and heat absorption side heat exchange bodies ( 2, 3 ) and heat radiation side and heat absorption side electrodes (...
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7384704 |
Methods and apparatus for controlling the temperature of an automobile battery
A method and apparatus maintain the temperature of a automobile battery within a predetermined temperature range even though the ambient temperature is outside of the predetermined temperature...
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7246496 |
Thermoelectric based heating and cooling system for a hybrid-electric vehicle
A heating and cooling system including a first and second thermoelectric module each has a first surface and a second surface. In thermal communication with the first and second surfaces of the...
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7152710 |
Self-powered, heat-activated LED vehicle exhaust tip assembly
A self-powered, heat-activated LED exhaust tip assembly ( 10 ) that is comprised of three major elements: a cylindrical enclosure ( 12 ), a heat conducting sub-assembly ( 80 ) and an electronics...
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7100369 |
Thermoelectric generating device
A thermoelectric generating device has a thermoelectric element which utilizes an exhaust gas from an engine as a high temperature heat source and an engine coolant as a low temperature heat source...
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6987650 |
Device with thermoelectric cooling
Increasing the output signal from CPP GMR devices by increasing the read current has not previously been considered an option because it would make the device run too hot. This problem has been...
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6951456 |
Microcombustor and combustion-based thermoelectric microgenerator
A generally toroidal counterflow heat exchanger is the main element of a combustor that operates at a micro scale. The combustor includes a central combustion region with openings to a reactant gas...
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6894215 |
Thermoelectric module
A thermoelectric module with a simple structure with less breakage by thermal stress is provided. For this purpose, the thermoelectric module includes p-type and n-type thermoelectric elements (...
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6743972 |
Heat dissipating IC devices
Heat dissipating IC devices including at least one IC die comprising a semiconductor substrate with circuitry which utilize thermoelectric effects to more effectively dissipate thermal energy from...
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6727422 |
Heat sink/heat spreader structures and methods of manufacture
A heat sink/heat spreader structure utilizing thermoelectric effects to efficiently transport thermal energy from a variety of heat sources including integrated circuits and other electronic...
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6705089 |
Two stage cooling system employing thermoelectric modules
A cooling system is provided for cooling a heat generating component of an electronic device. The cooling system includes at least two cooling subsystems for a staged reduction of the temperature...
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6658860 |
Counter-flow heat pump
Counter-current heat flow systems are disclosed, where heat containing medium flows in adjacent conduits arranged anti-parallel to one another so that the medium flowing from a warm zone to a cool...
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6548750 |
Solid state thermoelectric device
The solid state thermoelectric device includes at least an array of metallic conductor and/or N-type and P-type semiconductor thermoelectric elements assembled on a printed circuit and forming...
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6467275 |
Cold point design for efficient thermoelectric coolers
A thermoelectric device is provided. In one embodiment, the thermoelectric device includes a first portion of a thermoelement and a second portion of the thermoelement. The first portion of the...
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6434000 |
Environmental system for rugged disk drive
An arrangement for supplementing passive heat transfer from a hard disk drive housing to a surrounding environmental housing includes active heat transfer devices and an arrangement biasing the...
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6402369 |
Arrayable thermal assays
Provided are, among other things, devices for and methods for performing thermal signature assays on a two or more samples in an array, using active/control base thermopiles, the method comprising:...
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6374616 |
Heat exchanger
A heat exchanger for executing heat exchange between heat exchange between heat exchange bodies ( 6 ) on a heat radiation side and heat exchange bodies ( 3 ) on a heat absorption side, having low...
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6347521 |
Temperature control device and method for manufacturing the same
The invention provides a temperature control device with excellent temperature uniformity and thermal response, which can be manufactured easily, and a manufacturing method for the same. A...
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6346668 |
Miniature, thin-film, solid state cryogenic cooler
The invention provides a solid-state cooler that provides counter-current electricity flow through a device that includes Peltier junctions interconnecting the opposing flow of current through the...
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6329217 |
Thermoelectric device and method of fabricating the same
A plurality of n-type bar-shaped devices (51) consisting of an n-type thermoelectric semiconductor and a plurality of p-type bar-shaped devices (52) consisting of a p-type thermoelectric...
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6324058 |
Heat-dissipating apparatus for an integrated circuit device
A heat dissipating apparatus includes a base member that has an upright surrounding wall portion confining a receiving space, and a top wall for closing a top side of the receiving space. The base...
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6314741 |
Thermoelectric device
Each of the n-type and p-type thermoelectric semiconductors (8, 9) are regularly arranged so that both end faces thereof form approximately flush interconnection end faces (3a, 3b) and are joined...
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6310383 |
Thermoelectric element and method for manufacturing the same
A plurality of n-type bar-shaped devices (51) consisting of an n-type thermoelectric semiconductor and a plurality of p-type bar-shaped devices (52) consisting of a p-type thermoelectric...
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6288321 |
Electronic device featuring thermoelectric power generation
A device for generating power to run an electronic component. The device includes a heat-conducting substrate (composed, e.g., of diamond or another high thermal conductivity material) disposed in...
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6100671 |
Electronic equipment power charging system
An electronic equipment power charging system has a temperature difference producing device for converting external electrical energy to heat. The temperature difference producing device has heat...
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6034318 |
Thermoelectric generator unit
The invention refers to a thermoelectric generator unit comprising a plurality of thermoelectric elements (1) of alternately p and n character and electrically series connected by means of metal...
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5987893 |
Heat exchanger arrangement and cooling system with at least one such heat exchanger arrangement
A microcooler with channels through which coolant flows. The channels are formed by individual cooler layers having a region which is structured in the manner of a screen and having a plurality of...
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5965840 |
Magnetoresistive sensor for magnetic storage system
A magnetoresistive sensor in the magnetic storage device includes a magnetoresistive element for sensing magnetic fields carried on storage medium. A cooling device is thermally coupled to the...
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5956569 |
Integrated thermoelectric cooler formed on the backside of a substrate
The present invention provides a structure and a method of fabricating a thermoelectric Cooler directly on the backside of a semiconductor substrate. The thermoelectric (TE) cooler (thermoelectric...
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5942719 |
Alkali metal thermal to electric conversion (AMTEC) cells
The present invention provides an alkali metal thermal to electric conversion cell having radially projecting beta-alumina type solid electrolyte elements and a central heat input region.
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5936192 |
Multi-stage electronic cooling device
A multi-stage electronic cooling device has an electrically insulating base plate, a first thermoelectric converter portion having the Peltier effect and disposed on one surface of the electrically...
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5929371 |
Heat shields for alkali metal thermal to electric conversion (AMTEC) cells
The present invention provides an alkali metal thermal to electric conversion (AMTEC) cell of the type employing an alkali metal flowing between a high-pressure zone and low-pressure zone in the...
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5921087 |
Method and apparatus for cooling integrated circuits using a thermoelectric module
An integrated circuit cooling device in which a thermoelectric module (TEM) is built into a printed circuit board (PCB) so that the TEM converts heat generated by an integrated circuit on the PCB...
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5837928 |
Thermoelectric radiator
A thermoelectric radiator for generating a direct current while providing at least a portion of the necessary cooling is formed with a first and second plurality of interdigitated thermoelectric...
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5824947 |
Thermoelectric device
A thermoelectric device fabricated of at least two dissimilar thermoelements and at least one of the thermoelements has a conductor in parallel therewith increasing the Figure of Merit. The...
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5722158 |
Method of manufacture and resulting thermoelectric module
A method of manufacturing a thermoelectric module is provided. A first electrically conductive pattern is defined on a first substrate and a second electrically conductive pattern is defined on a...
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5712448 |
Cooling device featuring thermoelectric and diamond materials for temperature control of heat-dissipating devices
A cooling device for lowering the temperature of a heat-dissipating device. The cooling device includes a heat-conducting substrate (composed, e.g., of diamond or another high thermal conductivity...
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5564276 |
Micro-climate conditioning unit
The invention provides a micro-climate control unit. The invention uses a thermoelectric stack to provide both heating and cooling of a temperature controlled element. The heating and cooling uses...
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5544488 |
Self-powered heat transfer fan
A self-powered fan for circulating air for use in cooperation with a heat source, said fan comprising a heat transfer member having a heat transfer surface operably cooperable with said heat...
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5456081 |
Thermoelectric cooling assembly with optimized fin structure for improved thermal performance and manufacturability
A configuration of solid state thermoelectric heat transfer or removal elements is provided to enhance the rate and amount of heat removal from electrical and electronic circuit devices. By...
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5450869 |
Heater mechanism including a light compact thermoelectric converter
A heater mechanism incorporating a thermoelectric converter for use with a self-powered, solid, liquid or gaseous fueled, heater. During operation of the heater mechanism the thermoelectric...
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5441576 |
Thermoelectric cooler
A thermoelectric heat pump which is resistant against thermal stresses incurred during thermal cycling of Thermal Cyclers or the like between cold and hot temperatures of about 0° C. at a ramping...
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5409547 |
Thermoelectric cooling device for thermoelectric refrigerator, process for the fabrication of semiconductor suitable for use in the thermoelectric cooling device, and thermoelectric refrigerator using the thermoelectric cooling device
A thermoelectric cooling device for a thermoelectric refrigerator is described. The device is composed of p-type and n-type semiconductor layers, a first inner heat conductor, a first outer heat...
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5393351 |
Multilayer film multijunction thermal converters
Multijunction thermal converters are formed in an integral multifilm membrane form over a through opening in a nonmagnetic, dielectric substrate. Through the use of conventional photolithographic...
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5376184 |
Thermoelectric heat transfer apparatus
Heat transfer apparatus, whether in panel or tubular form, comprises bimetallic laminations, at least one of the metals being ferromagnetic. A temperature differential causes thermoelectric current...
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5362983 |
Thermoelectric conversion module with series connection
In the conventional thermoelectric conversion module, P-type thermoelectric semiconductor chips and N-type thermoelectric semiconductor chips are alternately arranged in both the longitudinal and...
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5288336 |
Thermoelectric energy conversion
A thermopile 30 comprises a stacked assembly of bimetallic layers in which there is full conductor interface contact over the distance separating hot and cold surfaces 31, 32. The assembly may...
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