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5435820 |
Water/steam-cooled U-beam impact type particle separator
An apparatus for separating solids from a solids and gas flow in a combustor having a fluid circulating system uses a plurality of separators adjacently positioned and horizontally spaced in a path...
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5425331 |
Circulating fluidized bed reactor for low grade fuels
A fluidized bed reactor in which a plurality of air bars are supported by a plurality of tubes in an upright enclosure. The air bars support a bed of particulate material and discharge air into the...
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5419267 |
Method and apparatus for drying the fuel of a fluidizied-bed boiler
The present publication discloses a method and an apparatus for drying the fuel used for firing a fluidized-bed boiler (1). The hot, inert solids of the fluidized bed are circulated by a regulated...
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5415111 |
Circulating fluidized bed combustor with bottom ash re-injection
A process is set forth for directly controlling the quantity and particle size distribution of the solid inventory inside a circulating fluidized bed combustor. A portion of the bed ash is...
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5406785 |
Method and a device in a PFBC power plant
A method and device for maintaining a high gas temperature to a gas turbine in a partial-load operation of a PFBC power plant, wherein gas is normally fed out from a fluidized bed through at least...
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5401130 |
Internal circulation fluidized bed (ICFB) combustion system and method of operation thereof
A fluidized bed combustion system (10) particularly suited for use to effect the incineration, i.e., combustion, therewith of wood waste/sludge mixtures that have high moisture and ash content...
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5394811 |
Process for drying a water-containing fuel in direct contact with a hot granular solid residue
Dried fuel is at least partly combusted, gasified or carbonized in the presence of cooled solid residue in a reactor. Hot solid residue, which is at temperatures in the range from 500° to 1200°...
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5395595 |
Fluidized bed reactor
The present invention relates to a fluidized bed reactor in which olefins are polymerized or copolymerized in a bed formed by particles being polymerized and fluidized with the aid of a circulating...
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5392736 |
Fludized bed combustion system and process for operating same
A fluidized bed combustion system and process is disclosed, in which full load stoichiometry is maintained at lower loads. The system and process includes an enclosure and a partition disposed in...
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5391357 |
Circulating fluidized bed reactor
A circulating fluidized bed reactor comprises a reaction chamber (10) with an upwardly directed flow of gas with entrained particulate solid material, a separator (18) for separating the particles...
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5390612 |
Fluidized bed reactor having a furnace strip-air system and method for reducing heat content and increasing combustion efficiency of drained furnace solids
A fluidized bed reactor having a furnace strip-air system and method for reducing heat content and increasing combustion efficiency of drained furnace solids in which a bed of particulate material...
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5390630 |
Stationary feed arrangement for use in a rotary fluid bed gasifier
A rotary fluid bed gasifier having a combustor assembly and a stationary feed conduit which is capable of feeding a carbonaceous material and/or limestone from outside of the gasifier and...
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5378434 |
Fluidized multistaged reaction system for polymerization
This invention relates to a novel horizontal fluid bed reactor, which in a single unit, provides for the polymerization of monomer to polymer and mixed monomers to co-polymers. Within one reactor...
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5377627 |
Fluidized bed combustor, equipped with means for improving the distribution of fuel and gases
Distributor device comprises at least one lower and/or one upper stationary distributor device for distribution of fuel in the form of gas and particles in a fluidized bed and is arranged above...
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5375563 |
Gas-fired, porous matrix, surface combustor-fluid heater
A porous matrix, surface combustor-fluid heating apparatus comprising a combustion chamber, a cooled flow distributor proximate an inlet end of said combustion chamber and supporting a stationary...
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5372096 |
Internal particle collecting cells for circulating fluid bed combustion
The particle separation and collection system for a circulating fluidized bed combustion system is incorporated inside of the combustor. One or more particle collecting cells are formed along one...
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5370084 |
Pantleg circulating fluidized bed boiler and combustion method using same
A combustion subsystem with a circulating fluid bed boiler (12) having a pantleg configuration. The boiler includes front (22) and back (24) walls with external fluid bed heat exchangers (48)...
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5365889 |
Fluidized bed reactor and system and method utilizing same
A fluidized bed reactor and system and method utilizing same for the combustion of waste fuels in which the reactor vessel is divided into three vessels. Waste fuel is introduced into the fluidized...
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5363812 |
Method and apparatus for controlling the bed temperature in a circulating fluidized bed reactor
Bed temperature in a circulating fluidized bed (CFB) reactor is controlled by varying a recirculation rate of particles collected by a secondary particle separator back to the CFB reactor. Particle...
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5361728 |
Pressurized fluidized bed combustion boiler system
A pressurized fluidized bed combustion boiler system comprising: a boiler; a filtration apparatus with ceramics filters in a flue gas system; and a louver separator as a primary stage dust...
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5355725 |
Method for determining the mass flow rate of solids in a cyclone separator for a fluidized bed reactor
The present invention is directed to a method for determining the mass flow rate of solids in a cyclone separator having an inlet for receiving a mixture of solids and gases and an outlet for...
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5351749 |
Process for cooling fluid solid particles
An arrangement of apparatus and process thereof for cooling hot fluid solid particles, especially hot regenerated catalytic particles are disclosed. The apparatus comprises a substantially...
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5347953 |
Fluidized bed combustion method utilizing fine and coarse sorbent feed
A fluidized bed combustion method utilizing fine and coarse sorbent feed to control the temperature of a cooling fluid such as water or steam circulating through a fluid flow circuit of a fluidized...
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5347954 |
Fluidized bed combustion system having an improved pressure seal
A fluidized bed combustion system in which a separator receives a mixture of flue gases and entrained particulate material from a fluidized bed in a furnace. A pressure seal valve, in the form of...
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5345896 |
Method and apparatus for circulating solid material in a fluidized bed reactor
A reactor chamber of a fluidized bed reactor has an internal circulation of particles. Larger recirculated particles are prevented from contacting heat transfer surfaces by classifying particles...
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5345883 |
Reactivation of sorbent in a fluid bed boiler
A circulating fluidized bed combustion process which uses a sorbent to react with sulfur oxides employs a process for fracturing the sorbent particles to expose unreacted sorbent in the core of the...
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5343631 |
Treatment of friable materials in fluid bed reactors
A process and apparatus for cooling coal dried in a fluid bed reactor are disclosed in which heated dried coal is separated into coarser and finer fractions and the coarser and finer fractions are...
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5343830 |
Circulating fluidized bed reactor with internal primary particle separation and return
A CFB reactor or combustor having an internal impact type primary particle separator provides cavity means and particle return means in an upper portion of the reactor enclosure to obtain direct...
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5343820 |
Advanced overfire air system for NO.sub.x control
An advanced overfire air system for NO x control designed for use in a firing system of the type that is particularly suited for use in fossil fuel-fired furnaces and a method of operating such a...
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5341753 |
Circulating fluidized bed power plant with improved mixing of sorbents with combustion gases
A circulating fluidized bed combustor comprises a fluidized bed combustion chamber, a recirculating system for recirculating fluidized solids through the combustion chamber, and a plurality of...
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5339774 |
Fluidized bed steam generation system and method of using recycled flue gases to assist in passing loopseal solids
A fluidized bed steam generation system and method in which recycled flue gases are used to assist in passing solid particulate material from the separator, through the loopseal, and back into the...
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5335630 |
Method and device for controlling the power output during combustion in a fluidized bed
In a method and device for controlling power output during combustion in a pressurized fluidized bed, energy developed is taken out by heat transfer surfaces and a gas turbine, and heat is utilized...
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5332553 |
Method for circulating solid material in a fluidized bed reactor
In a fluidized bed reactor particles are internally circulated, moving down the walls forming the reactor chamber. A particle chamber having a particle gathering top wall with a horizontal...
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5329892 |
Frame for bed vessel
A frame structure is provided for a bed vessel in an energy plant with higher or lower pressure in the bed vessel in relation to the surrounding space. The walls of the bed vessel are stiffened by...
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5325823 |
Large scale fluidized bed reactor
A fluidized bed reactor in which partitions disposed within a vessel form first and second furnace sections, first and second troughs and a heat exchange section such that the first trough is...
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5326252 |
Catalytic combustion
A self contained catalytic heating device within which a fuel/oxidizer mixture and combustion products are held out of physical contact with a heated medium, allowing the temperature of the...
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5325796 |
Process for decreasing N.sub.2 O emissions from a fluidized bed reactor
Emissions of nitrous oxide (N 2 O) are lowered in a fluidized bed reactor utilizing two-staged combustion. A lower region of the furnace section is operated under substoichiometric conditions so...
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5325797 |
Staged fluidized-bed combustion and filter system
A staged fluidized-bed combustion and filter system for substantially reducing the quantity of waste through the complete combustion into ash-type solids and gaseous products. The device has two...
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5324421 |
Method of protecting heat exchange coils in a fluid catalytic cracking unit
In a steam generator for recovering heat in a hot fluidized bed of solid particles, wherein coils of the steam generator make a 180° U-bend, the U-bend portion of the coils are protected from...
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5320518 |
Method and apparatus for recuperative heating of reactants in an reaction matrix
Methods and apparatus are provided for establishing and controlling the stability and movement of a reaction wave of reacting gases in a matrix of solid heat-resistant matter, wherein such reacting...
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5316735 |
Apparatus for producing granulated products
In a vertical cylindrical casing (1) of the apparatus along the axis thereof a gas-supplying pipe (8) is disposed, the end face (11) of which is disposed above a gas-distributing grating (3) at the...
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5313913 |
Pressurized internal circulating fluidized-bed boiler
A pressurized internal circulating fluidized-bed boiler is incorporated in a combined-cycle electric generating system in which a fuel such as coal, petro coke or the like is combusted in a...
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5311842 |
Fluidized bed water pipe boiler divided type
A fluidized bed water tube boiler comprising a fluidized bed combustion section including a fluidized bed formed from a continuous water tube wall, a free-board section for burning volatile...
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5307765 |
Rotary fluid bed used to gasify and combust oil-in water emulsions
A rotary fluid bed gasifier which comprises: a rotatable drum having a circumferentially extending wall which is permeable to gases; a means for feeding a fluidizing gas through the wall into the...
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5308585 |
Process and apparatus for cooling hot solids coming from a fluidized bed reactor
Hot solids coming from a fluidized bed reactor are passed through the cooling apparatus and at least in part are recycled to the fluidized bed reactor. In the cooling apparatus the hot solids flow...
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5302352 |
Protected coils for a steam generator
In a steam generator for recovering heat in a hot fluidized bed of solid particles, wherein generally horizontally oriented coils of the steam generator make a 180° U-bend, the U-bend portion of...
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5299532 |
Fluidized bed combustion system and method having multiple furnace and recycle sections
A fluidized bed combustion system and method in which a plurality of enclosures, each having a furnace section and integral recycle section are joined using common walls. Openings are provided in...
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5297622 |
Method for cooling of dust separated from the flue gases from a PFBC plant
A method is provided for cooling of particulate material from a combustion plant, especially intended for cooling of fine-grained dust which has been separated from the flue gases from a PFBC power...
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5293843 |
Combustor or gasifier for application in pressurized systems
A fluidized bed combustor or gasifier has a combustion chamber(s) with a non-symmetrical horizontal cross section. The chamber may be trapezoidal, hemispherical, or may have five or more side walls...
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5282506 |
Process based on circulating fluidized bed technique for cooling gases, and a circulating fluidized bed cooler used in the process
The invention relates to a process for cooling gases using a circulating fluidized bed technique, wherein gas is conveyed through a fluidized bed formed by circulating fluidized bed material so...
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